HPV感染病例与P16^(INK4a)表达的关联研究

目的:研究P16^(INK4a)在宫颈炎症与宫颈鳞状上皮内病变以及癌组织中的免疫表达及其与临床病理特征和HPV-DNA分型的相关性。方法:收集商丘市第一人民医院2020年4月至2023年4月404例宫颈病变组织病理活检,包括炎症组织、宫颈鳞状上皮内病变以及鳞状细胞癌(SCC);统计所有病例的P16^(INK4a)免疫组化染色与HPV-DNA分型结果,并分析各病变组织中的P16^(INK4a)与HPV分型关系。结果:P16^(INK4a)的表达在各种宫颈病变组织中存在显著差异(P<0.05),且P16^(INK4a)的阳性率与表达强度随宫颈病变程度的加深而增加;宫颈组织中P16^(INK4a)的表达在低危型与高危型HPV间有显著差异(P<0.05),P16^(INK4a)的表达强度与高危型HPV有相关性(P<0.001)。结论:P16^(INK4a)免疫染色结合HPV-DNA分型能有助于鉴别高级别CIN和宫颈癌,以及区分这些病变与低级别CIN和正常宫颈组织。

Alleviation of the plastic deformation of gel ink under strong stress through an esterification of xanthan gum reinforcing its double helix structure

As a natural organic polymer,xanthan gum(XG)can alleviate the plastic deformation of gel ink under strong stress and realize the reasonable regulation of the rheological properties of gel ink.However,as the double-helix structure connected by hydrogen bonds cannot resist the mechanical environment of strong stress,XG shows poor shear resistance.In this study,a polymer gel with interpenetrating polymer network structure was prepared by esterifying XG,taking polystyrene maleic anhydride(SMA)as the modifier.In addition to retaining the excellent rheological properties of XG,the generated polymer gel also exhibited high shear resistance.The optimal addition amount of the esterification reaction modifier was determined as mXG:mSMA=5:3 according to the gel ink standard.With this amount,the viscosity of the modified xanthan gum(SXG)gel increased to 1578.8 mPa·s and 100.7 mPa·s at shear rates of 4 s1 and 383 s1,respectively,and the shear resistance increased more than 2 times compared to the unmodified one.It is because of the ester bond formed by esterification that the reaction strengthens the interaction between molecular segments,enabling the new gel to resist to strong mechanical stress.The new polymer gel studied in this paper and the proposed mechanism of action provide new insights for the development of high-end gel ink and also provide theoretical support for the study of rheological properties of non-Newtonian fluids.

Naturally Crosslinked Biocompatible Carbonaceous Liquid Metal Aqueous Ink Printing Wearable Electronics for Multi-Sensing and Energy Harvesting

Achieving flexible electronics with comfort and durability comparable to traditional textiles is one of the ultimate pursuits of smart wearables.Ink printing is desirable for e-textile development using a simple and inexpensive process.However,fabricating high-performance atop textiles with good dispersity,stability,biocompatibility,and wearability for high-resolution,large-scale manufacturing,and practical applications has remained challenging.Here,waterbased multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)-decorated liquid metal(LM)inks are proposed with carbonaceous gallium–indium micro-nanostructure.With the assistance of biopolymers,the sodium alginate-encapsulated LM droplets contain high carboxyl groups which non-covalently crosslink with silk sericin-mediated MWCNTs.E-textile can be prepared subsequently via printing technique and natural waterproof triboelectric coating,enabling good flexibility,hydrophilicity,breathability,wearability,biocompatibility,conductivity,stability,and excellent versatility,without any artificial chemicals.The obtained e-textile can be used in various applications with designable patterns and circuits.Multi-sensing applications of recognizing complex human motions,breathing,phonation,and pressure distribution are demonstrated with repeatable and reliable signals.Self-powered and energy-harvesting capabilities are also presented by driving electronic devices and lighting LEDs.As proof of concept,this work provides new opportunities in a scalable and sustainable way to develop novel wearable electronics and smart clothing for future commercial applications.

细胞学、组织P16~(INK4A)和HPV感染结果与年轻妇女CIN1进展情况的相关性研究

目的 探索在不同细胞学筛查结果、免疫组化染色法体现抑癌基因P16^(INK4A)表达情况和人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)感染状态下,轻度宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade Ⅰ,CIN1)人群的进展状况。方法 回顾性分析2008—2019年149例初次宫颈活检病理为CIN1的年轻妇女的长期随访资料,以中重度宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN2+)为研究终点,使用Kaplan-Meier生存分析计算CIN2+的累积发生率和平均生存时间,使用Log Rank检验比较不同检测结果组间的生存时间差异性,使用Cox回归计算细胞学筛查结果、组织P16^(INK4A)表达情况和HPV感染状态对进展为CIN2+的风险比。结果 149例CIN1人群的中位随访时间为68个月,随访结束时共有16例进展为CIN2+,CIN2+的累积发生率为10.74%。细胞学不除外高级别鳞状上皮内病变/高度鳞状上皮内病变/非典型性腺细胞的妇女进展风险是细胞学阴性/意义不明确的非典型鳞状细胞/低度鳞状上皮内病变妇女的3.04倍(95%CI:1.06~8.76,P=0.04)。组织P16^(INK4A)弥漫性染色阳性妇女CIN2+的累积发生率为14.00%,进展风险是P16^(INK4A)弥漫性染色阴性者的1.70倍(95%CI:0.63~4.58,P=0.29)。HPV-16/18感染、HPV-31/33/45/52/58感染和其他HPV高危型别感染妇女CIN2+的累积发生率分别为34.78%、9.84%和2.63%,进展风险分别是高危HPV阴性者的12.70倍(95%CI:1.58~102.16,P=0.02)、2.96倍(95%CI:0.36~24.60,P=0.32)和0.82倍(95%CI:0.05~13.05,P=0.89)。联合分析HPV感染状态和组织P16^(INK4A)染色结果时发现,HPV-16/18感染且P16^(INK4A)弥漫性阳性人群进展为CIN2+的风险是高危HPV感染和P16^(INK4A)弥漫性染色同时阴性人群的14.43倍(95%CI:1.60~130.49,P=0.02)。结论 细胞学筛查结果和HPV-16/18检测对CIN1的进展具有重要指示作用,而组织P16^(INK4A)染色作为CIN1进展参考指标的可行性还需进一步研究。

p16INK4a联合人乳头瘤病毒及液基细胞学检查在宫颈上皮内瘤变临床诊断中的应用

目的分析p16INK4a蛋白、人乳头瘤病毒及液基细胞学检查(LCT)在宫颈癌前病变筛查中的检测效率,为宫颈癌的预防和治疗提供依据。方法分析2019年1月—2020年6月广州市妇女儿童医疗中心的139例住院患者的宫颈上皮细胞p16INK4a染色、人乳头瘤病毒检测及宫颈细胞学检测结果。这些病例包括111例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)患者和28例宫颈炎性疾病患者。比较三种方法单独及联合应用筛查CIN病变的效能。结果在对CIN患者的检测中,p16INK4a、生物微流控芯片和宫颈细胞学检测CIN及以上病变的灵敏度分别为91.89%、94.59%和78.20%,特异度分别为57.14%、17.86%和46.43%,AUC分别为0.75、0.56和0.66。而“p16INK4a+LCT”、“p16INK4a+hrHPV”、“LCT+hrHPV”以及三种方法联合检测的灵敏度分别为96.40%、97.30%、94.59%和99.10%,特异度分别为85.71%、92.86%、89.29%和92.86%,AUC分别为0.91、0.95、0.92和0.96。结论p16INK4a和hrHPV联合检测有助于提高诊断的准确性和早期发现率,从而使得能更早进行干预或治疗。通过这种联合应用,可以更准确地鉴别出低级别和高级别的宫颈上皮内瘤变,为个性化的病患管理提供更多信息。

美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3调控p16^(INK4a)诱导SKOV3细胞衰老

目的探讨美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3调控p16^(INK4a)蛋白诱导卵巢癌细胞SKOV3衰老的作用。方法通过CCK-8法测定不同浓度和时间美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3对SKOV3细胞增殖的作用;运用细胞集落形成实验测定美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3对SKOV3细胞增殖能力的影响;流式细胞术检测CⅡ-3作用后SKOV3细胞周期的变化;衰老相关-β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-Gal)染色检测CⅡ-3作用后SKOV3细胞衰老变化;Western Blotting检测CⅡ-3作用后SKOV3细胞衰老调控分子p16^(INK4a)蛋白表达的变化。结果美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3可有效抑制SKOV3细胞增殖,最佳作用浓度为80μg/mL,作用时间为48 h;CⅡ-3作用后,SKOV3细胞集落形成能力下降;阻滞于G_(0)/G_(1)期细胞比例增高,S期细胞比例减少;SA-β-Gal阳性细胞百分比增加;衰老调控分子p16^(INK4a)蛋白表达上调。结论美洲大蠊提取物CⅡ-3通过调控衰老调控分子p16^(INK4a)蛋白表达诱导SKOV3细胞衰老。

Preparation of PDOT:PSS Transparent Conductive Film Using Ink-Jet Printing

Flexible devices produced using organic materials have attracted the attention of many researchers. Important components of these flexible devices include transparent electrodes, which transmit visible light and possess conductivity. The present study improved the characteristics of a transparent conductive film that was made of poly(3, 4 ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesul-fonate) (PEDOT:PSS), an organic conductive material, and that had been prepared using ink-jet printing. To improve the resistance value and visible light transmittance of the film, the film substrate was first cleaned with ultraviolet/ozone treatment, and then the film was annealed after it was deposited on the substrate and dipped into a polar solvent. Consequently, the resistance value of the thin film decreased. However, the surface state of the film changed according to the treatment method and affected its visible light transmittance. Thus, the surface state of the film substrate, the annealing temperature after film deposition, and the dipping treatment with a polar solvent influenced the characteristics of a thin film.

Characteristics Improvement of PEDOT:PSS Transparent Conductive Film Prepared by Ink-Jet Printing

Recently, a high-performance and low-priced transparent conductive film has been expected to be developed because flexible devices produced using organic materials have been actively studied. An indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film, which has been generally used as a material for a transparent conductive film, has problems, such as fragility to bending stress and depletion of the resource. The present study used poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), an organic electroconductive material, and examined the improvement in the resistance value and visible light transmittance of a transparent conductive film produced using the ink-jet method. In previous studies, we reported that, to improve the resistance value and visible light transmittance of a thin film, it was effective to clean the film substrate with ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O3) treatment, anneal the film after it was deposited on the substance, and dip the annealed film into a polar solvent. Focusing on the thin film processing between printing operations, the present study improved resistance value and visible light transmittance by examining both the application methods of a polar solvent and the annealing time between printing operations. As a result, the resistance value and visible light transmittance of a PEDOT:PSS thin film were 390.4 Ω and 86.6%, respectively. This film was obtained by applying a polar solvent and performing annealing for 30 min between printing operations. The printing was performed three times.

The Effect of Silica Particle Size on the Performance of Color Ink-jet Printing Paper

In this paper,the effects of four sorts of silica with the particle size range of 4～10μm on coated paper properties and printing performance were studied.The results showed that the smaller particle size silica can provide the coated paper with higher density and contrast, better definition and good printing performance.

Barium titanate ceramic inks for continuous ink-jet printing synthesized by mechanical mixing and sol-gel methods

Ink-jet printing of ceramic thick films is one of low cost on-site ceramic pattern fabrication methods.It is necessary to investigate the rheological behaviour of ceramic inks and drying behaviour of droplets.Two kinds of BaTiO3 ceramic inks were prepared by mechanical mixing and sol-gel methods,respectively.The effect of preparation parameters,such as quantity of polyacrylic acid(PAA)and solid content,on physicochemical and rheologic properties of the ceramic inks was investigated.The results show that they satisfy the requirements of continuous ink-jet printing.The appearances of printed dots and single printed layers were observed by SEM.The SEM images indicate that dots printed with mixing method ink are in ring shape,and dots printed with sol-gel method ink are in pancake shape,so the printed layer surface with the latter ink is smoother.The causes of these phenomena were discussed.

Application of nonlinear color matching model to four-color ink-jet printing

Through discussing the color matching technology and its application in printing industry the conventional approaches commonly used in color matching, and the difficulties in color matching, a nonlinear color matching model based on two step learning is established by finding a linear model by learning pure color data first and then a nonlinear modification model by learning mixed color data. Nonlinear multiple regression is used to fit the parameters of the modification model. Nonlinear modification function is discovered by BACON system by learning mixture data. Experiment results indicate that nonlinear color conversion by two step learning can further improve the accuracy when it is used for straightforward conversion from RGB to CMYK. An improved separation model based on GCR concept is proposed to solve the problem of gray balance and it can be used for three to four color conversion as well. The method proposed has better learning ability and faster printing speed than other historical approaches when it is applied to four color ink jet printing.

棕榈酸酯通过调控p16INK4a/Rb信号通路诱导AC16人心肌细胞发生衰老表型改变

目的探讨棕榈酸酯(palmitic acid,PA)在AC16人心肌细胞衰老表型改变中的作用及机制。方法AC16细胞分为(1)对照组PA浓度(0.08、0.19、0.3、0.8 mmol/L)组;(2)对照组,时间(24、36、48、72 h)刺激组。细胞计数试剂盒-8法测细胞总体活性,流式细胞术测细胞周期;活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)试剂盒测细胞内ROS水平;β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-Gal)染色测染色阳性细胞率;酶联免疫吸附测定法(enzyme-linked immuno⁃sorbent assay,ELISA)测衰老相关分泌表型(senescence-associated secretory phenotype,SASP)相关因子白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-1A、IL-6、IL-8和干扰素(interferon,IFN)-γ浓度;实时定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction,qRT-PCR)及Western blot测SASP及p16^(INK4a)/视网膜母细胞瘤抑制蛋白(retinoblasto⁃ma protein,Rb)通路表达。为观察p16^(INK4a)/Rb通路对心肌衰老表型影响,细胞分为4组:对照组、PA组、si-con组和si-p16^(INK4a)组,qRT-PCR测p16^(INK4a) mRNA表达;Western blot测p16^(INK4a)、p-Rb、Rb及IL-1A、IFN-γ蛋白表达;β-半乳糖苷酶染色测阳性细胞率。结果随PA浓度及刺激时间增加,细胞活性不断下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,0.19 mmol/L PA组在G1期比例显著升高,S期显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0.08~0.3 mmol/L PA组ROS水平高于对照组,PA组中β-半乳糖苷酶染色阳性率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0.19 mmol/L PA组IL-1A、IL-6、IL-8、IFN-γ浓度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0.19 mmol/LPA组IL-1A、IL-6、IL-8、IFN-γ及p16^(INK4a)、Rb mRNA及蛋白表达明显高于对照组,而p-Rb蛋白表达下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。si-p16^(INK4a)组IL-1A、IFN-γ蛋白表达及SA-β-Gal阳性率低于si-con组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论0.19 mmol/L PA可能通过调控p16^(INK4a)/Rb通路诱导人心肌细胞衰老表型改变。

Formation of Photosensitizing Crystalline C₆₀Particles by Ink-Jet Method

The crystalline fullerene C60 particles were formed and immobilized on poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) substrates under the various discharge conditions by an ink-jet method, and investigated for the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation property under visible light irradiation. The particles were synthesized by discharging a toluene solution dissolved C60 and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with the ink-jet spotting system. The ROS generation was evaluated by comparisons of the fluorescence intensities measured for the formed particles under green laser irradiation and in a dark room using fluorescent dyes, 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescein diacetate and dihydroethidium. The results of transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation showed that the formed particles consisted of crystalline C60. The optimal ink-jet discharge conditions for synthesizing the particles to generate more ROS were found. In the case of the optimal conditions, the structure in which the needle-like particles were three-dimensionally formed was confirmed. The surface area of the crystalline C60 particles was calculated using the SEM observation results, and it was suggested that when the needle-like finer particles were three-dimensionally formed under the optimal conditions, increasing the surface area lead to an increase in the ROS generation amount.

MXene ink hosting zinc anode for high performance aqueous zinc metal batteries

Despite the safety,low cost,and high theoretical capacity(820 mA h g^(-1))of Zn metal anodes,the practical application of aqueous Zn metal batteries remains a critical challenge due to the Zn dendrite growth,corrosion,and hydrogen evolution reaction.Herein,we demonstrate the MXene ink hosting Zn metal anodes(MX@Zn)for high-performance and patternable Zn metal full batteries.The as-designed MX@Zn electrode is more facile and reversible than bare Zn and CC@Zn,as verified by better cyclic stability and lower overpotentials of symmetric cells with the plating capacity of 0.05 mA h cm^(-2)at 0.1 m A cm^(-2)and of 1 m A h cm^(-2)at 1 m A cm^(-2).The MX@Zn|MnO_(2)full cells deliver a high specific capacity of 281.9 m A h g^(-1),91.5%of the theoretical capacity,achieving 50%capacity retention from 60 mA g^(-1)to 300 mA g^(-1)and 79.7%of initial capacity after 200 cycles.Moreover,the patterned devices based on the MX@Zn electrode achieve high energy and power densities of 348.57 Wh kg^(-1)and 1556 W kg^(-1),respectively,along with a capacity retention of 64%and Coulombic efficiency of 99%over 500 cycles.The high performance of MX@Zn is attributed to the high electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity of MXene and rapid ion diffusion through the 3D interconnected porous channels.

Direct ink writing to fabricate porous acetabular cups from titanium alloy

Acetabular cups,which are among themost important implants in total hip arthroplasty,are usually made from titanium alloys with high porosity and adequate mechanical properties.The current three-dimensional(3D)printing approaches to fabricate customized acetabular cups have some inherent disadvantages such as high cost and energy consumption,residual thermal stress,and relatively low efficiency.Thus,in this work,a direct ink writing method was developed to print a cup structure at room temperature,followed by multi-step heat treatment to form microscale porous structure within the acetabular cup.Our method is facilitated by the development of a self-supporting titanium-6 aluminum-4 vanadium(Ti64)ink that is composed of Ti64 particles,bentonite yield-stress additive,ultraviolet curable polymer,and photo-initiator.The effects of Ti64 and bentonite concentrations on the rheological properties and printability of inks were systematically investigated.Moreover,the printing conditions,geometrical limitations,and maximum curing depth were explored.Finally,some complex 3D structures,including lattices with different gap distances,honeycomb with a well-defined shape,and an acetabular cup with uniformly distributed micropores,were successfully printed/fabricated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The SMAD2/miR-4256/HDAC5/p16^(INK4a) signaling axis contributes to gastric cancer progression

The dysregulation of exosomal microRNAs(miRNAs)plays a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer.This study investigated the role of a newly identified serum exosomal miRNA miR-4256 in gastric cancer(GC)and the underlying mechanisms.The differentially expressed miRNAs were firstly identified in serum exosomes of GC patients and healthy individuals using next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics.Next,the expression of serum exosomal miR-4256 was analyzed in GC cells and GC tissues,and the role of miR-4256 in GC was investigated by in vitro and in vivo experiments.Then,the effect of miR-4256 on its downstream target genes HDAC5/p16^(INK4a) was studied in GC cells,and the underlying mechanisms were evaluated using dual luciferase reporter assay and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation(ChIP).Additionally,the role of the miR-4256/HDAC5/p16^(INK4a) axis in GC was studied using in vitro and in vivo experiments.Finally,the upstream regulators SMAD2/p300 that regulate miR-4256 expression and their role in GC were explored using in vitro experiments.miR-4256 was the most significantly upregulated miRNA and was overexpressed in GC cell lines and GC tissues;in vitro and in vivo results showed that miR-4256 promoted GC growth and progression.Mechanistically,miR-4256 enhanced HDAC5 expression by targeting the promoter of the HDAC5 gene in GC cells,and then restrained the expression of p16^(INK4a) through the epigenetic modulation of HDAC5 at the p16INK4a promoter.Furthermore,miR-4256 overexpression was positively regulated by the SMAD2/p300 complex in GC cells.Our data indicate that miR-4256 functions as an oncogene in GC via the SMAD2/miR-4256/HDAC5/p16^(INK4a) axis,which participates in GC progression and provides novel therapeutic and prognostic biomarkers for GC.

A systematic printability study of direct ink writing towards high-resolution rapid manufacturing

Direct ink writing(DIW)holds enormous potential in fabricating multiscale and multi-functional architectures by virtue of its wide range of printable materials,simple operation,and ease of rapid prototyping.Although it is well known that ink rheology and processing parameters have a direct impact on the resolution and shape of the printed objects,the underlying mechanisms of these key factors on the printability and quality of DIW technique remain poorly understood.To tackle this issue,we systematically analyzed the printability and quality through extrusion mechanism modeling and experimental validating.Hybrid non-Newtonian fluid inks were first prepared,and their rheological properties were measured.Then,finite element analysis of the whole DIW process was conducted to reveal the flow dynamics of these inks.The obtained optimal process parameters(ink rheology,applied pressure,printing speed,etc)were also validated by experiments where high-resolution(<100μm)patterns were fabricated rapidly(>70 mm s^(-1)).Finally,as a process research demonstration,we printed a series of microstructures and circuit systems with hybrid inks and silver inks,showing the suitability of the printable process parameters.This study provides a strong quantitative illustration of the use of DIW for the high-speed preparation of high-resolution,high-precision samples.

Analysis of the Application of Ink Art in Graphic Design Imagery

The graphic design industry has been developing rapidly in recent years.People have begun to focus on steering the development of graphic design in the direction of localization,integrating more traditional Chinese elements,raising the level of acceptance toward graphic design content,and disseminating traditional culture on this basis.Ink art plays an important role in the historical and cultural development process.It uses simple color contrast to construct different situations and possesses unique artistic charm and cultural heritage.Incorporating ink elements into graphic design may enhance the graphic design style and provide inspiration.This article focuses on the reasons,advantages,and strategies of using ink art in graphic design imagery,hoping to provide references for graphic design activities.

3D打印生物墨水在组织修复与再生医学中的应用

背景:通过选用合适的生物墨水,3D打印技术可用以制造人体组织和器官的代替物,并在人体内发挥作用。近些年来3D打印技术发展迅速,在再生医学中有着巨大的应用潜力。目的:介绍3D打印用生物墨水的类型,并综述生物墨水的分类、应用、优缺点及未来愿景。方法:以“3D printing,Biological ink,Tissue engineering,hydrogel,Synthetic material,Cytoactive factor,3D打印、生物墨水、组织工程”为检索词,运用计算机检索2000-2022年以来发表在PubMed、CNKI数据库中的相关文献,最终纳入83篇进行综述。结果与结论:在过去的几十年里,生物3D打印技术发展迅速,在组织工程和生物医学等各个领域都受到了极大的关注。相对于传统生物支架制造方法在功能性及结构方面受到的限制,3D打印可以更好地模拟生物组织复杂的结构,并且具有合适的力学、流变学和生物学特性。生物墨水是3D打印中必不可少的一部分,通过生物材料制备的生物墨水,经打印后产生的生物支架在组织修复和再生医学等方面有着巨大的科研潜力及临床意义,其材料的研究本身也越来越受到专家们的重视。3D打印生物墨水的材料各种各样,有天然材料也有合成材料,还有一些不需要任何额外生物材料的细胞聚集体,并且各种材料在实际运用中的功效各不相同。未来会有越来越多的生物墨水被研制用于组织工程,需要通过充足的实验模拟及设备测试来对生物墨水的可打印性进行分析,从而满足实际的医用需求。

振荡频率对曼氏无针乌贼成体死亡率及生存状态的影响

为提高曼氏无针乌贼增殖放流运输过程的存活率,在实验室条件下研究了0、60、100、120、140和160 r/min振荡频率对成体曼氏无针乌贼死亡率、乳酸、糖原含量及酶活性的影响。结果显示,除160 r/min死亡率略有下降外,其他组随着频率的增高死亡率升高,频率120、140 r/min时死亡率最高为91.7%,显著高于0、60、100 r/min处理组。死亡时间主要分布在振荡后的4~8 h,频率越低乌贼出现死亡的时间越晚,160 r/min率先在2 h出现死亡个体。除个别组出现波动外,随着频率的增大,两种组织(肌肉、肝脏)的糖原含量降低,而乳酸含量增大,140 r/min处理组糖原、乳酸含量与对照组间差异显著。除60 r/min处理组外,随着频率的增加,肝脏组织中的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性降低,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性增加,且120、140、160 r/min处理组3种酶活性与其他组间差异显著。碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性随着频率的增加而升高,140和160r/min处理组与其他组间差异显著。乌贼死亡率与SOD、肌肉乳酸含量、ALP之间极显著正相关,与肌肉糖原含量、GOT和ALT活性、消化腺糖原含量之间极显著负相关。研究表明,频率显著影响乌贼的存活率,能量耗尽和肝脏损伤可能是乌贼运输过程高死亡率的主要原因,运输过程建议振荡频率小于100 r/min且运输时间小于3 h,尽量避免较大程度的晃动。本研究可为曼氏无针乌贼成体的增殖放流运输过程提供技术支撑。