Some Results on Reverses of Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality in Inner Product Spaces

Some new reverses of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in inner product spaces are presented in this paper. As an application of the main result, a formula for error estimate concerning Cauchy-Schwarz’s inequality is provided. The results obtained in the paper complement and improve some recent work about this topic.

ON APPROXIMATELY(p,q)-WRIGHT AFFINE FUNCTIONS AND INNER PRODUCT SPACES

We prove, using the fixed point approach, some results on hyperstability （in normed spaces） of the equation that defines the generalization of p-Wright affine functions and show that they yield a simple characterization of the complex inner product spaces.

Intuitionistic Menger inner product spaces and applications to integral equations

In this paper, first introduce and define an intuitionistic Menger inner product space, and then, obtain a new fixed point theorem in a complete intuitionistic Menger inner product space. As an application, the results are used to study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a linear Volterra integral equation.

Angles of Norm ed Linear Spaces and Characterizations of Inner Product Spaces

In [1],a family of angles are defined in normed linear spaces. In this paper,it is shown that if anyone of the angles satisfies certain euclidean triangle congruence properties,the space must be an inner product space.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF JORDAN (?)-SKEW MULTIPLICATIVE MAPS ON OPERATOR ALGEBRAS OF INDEFINITE INNER PRODUCT SPACES

Let H and K be indefinite inner product spaces. This paper shows that a bijective map φ：B（H） →B（K） satisfies φ（AB^＋ ＋ B^＋A） = φ（A）φ（B）^＋ ＋ φ（B）^＋φ（A） for every pair A, B ∈ B（H） if and only if either φ（A） = cUAU^＋ for all A or φ（A） = cUA^＋U^＋ for all A; φ satisfies φ（AB^＋A） = φ;（A）φ;（B）^＋φ;（A） for every pair A, B ∈ B（H） if and only if either φ（A） = UAV for all A or φ（A） = UA^＋V for all A, where At denotes the indefinite conjugate of A, U and V are bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators with U^tU = c^-1I and V^＋V = cI for some nonzero real number c.

On Linearly Topological Structure and Orthogonality of Menger Probabilistic Inner Product Spaces

In this paper the linearly topological structure of Menger Probabilistic inner product space is discussed. In virtue of these, some more general convergence theorems, Pythagorean theorem, and the orthogonal projective theorem are established.

ON HYPERSTABILITY OF THE BIADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

We present results on approximate solutions to the biadditive equationf（x＋y,z-w）＋f（x-y,z＋w）=2f（x,z）-2f（y,w）on a restricted domain. The proof is based on a quite recent fixed point theorem in some function spaces. Our main results state that, under some weak natural assumptions, functions satisfying the equation approximately （in some sense） must be actually solutions to it. In this way we obtain inequalities characterizing biadditive mappings and inner product spaces. Our outcomes are connected with the well known issues of Ulam stability and hyperstability.

SOME THEOREMS IN THE X-M-PN SPACE

A new concept of the X-M-PN space is introduced, and the acute angle principle in the X-M-PN space is proved. Meanwhile, some new results are obtained.

Mathematical Analysis of Two Approaches for Optimal Parameter Estimates to Modeling Time Dependent Properties of Viscoelastic Materials

Mathematical models for phenomena in the physical sciences are typically parameter-dependent, and the estimation of parameters that optimally model the trends suggested by experimental observation depends on how model-observation discrepancies are quantified. Commonly used parameter estimation techniques based on least-squares minimization of the model-observation discrepancies assume that the discrepancies are quantified with the L2-norm applied to a discrepancy function. While techniques based on such an assumption work well for many applications, other applications are better suited for least-squared minimization approaches that are based on other norm or inner-product induced topologies. Motivated by an application in the material sciences, the new alternative least-squares approach is defined and an insightful analytical comparison with a baseline least-squares approach is provided.

A Characterization of Indefinite-unitary Invariant Linear Maps and Relative Results

Let ,4 and B be unital C＊-algebras, and let J∈A,L∈B be Hermitian invertible elements. For every T∈A and S∈B, define T^＋J=J^-1T＊J and ,S^＋L=^L-1,S＊L. Then in such a way we endow the C＊-algebras A and B with indefinite structures. We characterize firstly the Jordan （J, L）＋homomorphisms on C＊-algebras. As applications, we further classify the bounded linear maps Ф： A →B preserving （J, L）-unitary elements. When ,4 = B（H） and B=B（K）, where H and K are infinite dimensional and complete indefinite inner product spaces on real or complex fields, we prove that indefinite-unitary preserving bounded linear surjections are of the form T→UVTV^-1 （任意T∈B（H）） or T→UVT^＋V^-1（任意T∈B（H））, where U∈B（K） is indefinite unitary and, V ： H→ K is generalized indefinite unitary in the first form and generalized indefinite anti-unitary in the second one. Some results on indefinite orthogonality preserving additive maps are also given.

A new similarity computing method based on concept similarity in Chinese text processing

The paper proposes a new text similarity computing method based on concept similarity in Chinese text processing. The new method converts text to words vector space model at first, and then splits words into a set of concepts. Through computing the inner products between concepts, it obtains the similarity between words. The new method computes the similarity of text based on the similarity of words at last. The contributions of the paper include： 1） propose a new computing formula between words; 2） propose a new text similarity computing method based on words similarity; 3） successfully use the method in the application of similarity computing of WEB news; and 4） prove the validity of the method through extensive experiments.