Safety Risks and Preventive Measures for Construction Supervision of Construction Projects

Based on the analysis of construction project safety risk and its preventive measures, it is first necessary to clarify the safety risks and existing problems of construction project supervision and to formulate effective construction procedures. It is necessary to check the production safety of the construction unit, strengthen the company's own safety production management, and reasonably control the risk to familiarize with the construction drawings, and make a special construction plan for the work of the bottom line. Finally, an elective solution is drawn to comprehensively expound the importance of construction project construction safety risk and its preventive measures.

Examining Construction Quality Supervision and Organization Procedures for BOT Projects by Comparing with DBB Projects

Adopting the BOT （build-operate-transfer） delivery method has brought opportunities and challenges in construction time and quality for urban infrastructure. Many studies investigate the upstream issues of BOT projects such as concessionaire selection criteria and risk factors. But the project execution becomes complicated such as the escalated quality supervision organization and procedure at the construction stage. This extra supervision may have constituted hidden redundancies as waste to economic sustainability. This paper investigated construction quality supervision of BOT projects to pinpoint adequate degree of supervision and detect redundant organization and procedures. The study adopted ten subway construction projects as cases in which five were from the traditional design-bid-build （DBB） and five from the BOT methods. Thirty six project participants including owners, contractors, designers, and concessionaire managers of the ten projects were interviewed to tell their views on these issues. The quality supervision measures of the DBB projects were used as the baseline and compared with those of the BOT projects. The research results show that the construction quality seems no difference for the DBB and BOT projects. Construction quality comes out of supervision but excessive supervision organization and procedures do not necessarily improve quality. This finding indicates that adequate degree of supervision is enough to achieve required quality to save immense paperwork for large construction projects.

Views on Differential Management in Safety Supervision of Construction Engineering

Given the advances in science and technology,rapid development of socialist market economy and continuous advance of urbanization,it is necessary to enlarge the scale of engineering construction.As the form of engineering structure becomes more complex,large-scale and high-level projects with deep foundation have appeared in engineering construction.For construction engineering,one of its technologies includes solving the difficulties in construction.It is required to deal with the safety risk of construction in time to guarantee safety construction,timely solve the management difficulties and contradictory problems of the project and ensure both the safety of engineering construction and the rationalization of the institution setting of the safety supervision on the project.

Measures to strengthen engineering quality supervision in construction management

With the continuous advancement of China's urbanization process,the demand for construction projects is increasing,which is both an opportunity and a challenge for construction companies.If the enterprises themselves can grasp the background and policy conditions to maintain a high level of construction engineering,then its enterprise benefits and future development prospects will be excellent.However,there are also many companies whose own reputation and actual benefits have been affected for poor engineering quality caused by poor construction management.This is exactly what we must pay attention to.This article will analyse and explore the relevant work to improve the engineering quality of different phases of engineering construction and to guide the management of the construction unit in the future from the perspective of the construction unit to strengthen the project quality supervision.

Problems of Rural Food Safety and Strategies of Constructing Supervision System

This paper expounds the practical necessity of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system as follows: it is the necessary requirements of guaranteeing people's health and life safety; it is an important component of governmental function of social management and the logical extension of administrative responsibilities; it is the basis of maintaining order of rural society and constructing harmonious society. The main problems existing in the supervision of rural food safety are analyzed as follows: first, the legislative work of rural food safety lags behind to some extent; second, the supervision of governmental departments on rural food safety is insufficient; third, the industrial supervision mechanism of rural food security is not perfect; fourth, the role of rural social organizations in supervising food safety is limited; fifth, the farmers' awareness of food safety supervision is not strong. Based on these problems, the targeted strategies of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system are put forward as follows: accelerate the legislation of rural food safety, and ensure that there are laws to go by; give play to the dominant role of government, and strengthen administrative supervision on rural food safety; perfect industrial convention of rural food safety, and improve industrial supervision mechanism; actively support the fostering of social organizations, and give play to the role of supervision of organizations; cultivate correct concept of rights and obligations of farmers, and form awareness of food safety supervision.

Key Points in the Supervision of Road Landscaping Project——A Case Study of the South 3^(rd) Ring Road in Yanta District of Xi'an City,China

Characteristics of road landscaping were analyzed,as a kind of "linear" landscaping,it could be classified into urban street landscaping,urban ring road and expressway landscaping.Differences between road landscaping projects and other garden landscaping projects or construction projects were analyzed.Landscaping project for the South 3rd Ring Road of Xi'an City(in Yanta District)was taken for an example to summarize construction experience,discuss present conditions and features of garden landscaping supervision in China.The artistic and physiological properties of garden landscaping,as well as the supervision during maintenance period were stressed,but it was also pointed out that garden landscaping supervision in China was actually not given sufficient attention.On this basis,key points in the supervision of road landscaping project were proposed:understanding design ideas,selection of landscape plants,quality control of concealed works,prevention and control of diseases and insects,construction safety management and overall image;only by effectively implementing these key points,a high-quality road landscaping project could be realized to improve the image of a city and beautify its environment.

FIDIC new conditions of contract and their applying prospects for the construction industry in China

In this paper, the author gives a brief introduction to the evolution of FIDIC conditions of contract, particularly the background of the 1999 new editions. A detailed discussion is made of the applying prospects referring to the new editions of FIDIC Conditions of Contract in China in 6 aspects: revisions of the existing model contract forms; finding solutions to the payment delay problem; advocating the Design/Build and EPC turnkey project delivery system; clarifying the roles of supervising engineers and opening up the new regions of their work. This paper also prepares a short form model contract for small projects in China, improving the settlement of construction disputes.

Comparison between Chinese Supervision Enterprise and International Project Management Enterprise

With the entrance into WTO, the Chinese supervision enterprises face the serious challenge never existed before. Comparing with other type enterprises Chinese supervision enterprises nature of China are the same as project management companies in connotation and service scope in nature. They have much superiority in development of the project management work. Through comparing and analyzing the special feature between Chinese supervision enterprise and international project management enterprise, this paper points out the gap between them, and table the proposal of they transforming to the project management enterprises.

纪检监察学科话语体系的百年构建:历史演进与原创贡献

构建中国特色纪检监察学科话语体系是中国共产党矢志不渝的奋斗目标。在革命、建设和改革开放实践中,中国共产党根据执政历史方位、肩负主要任务和面临突出问题的变化,坚持把马克思主义政党学说与中华优秀传统监察文化结合起来,以纪检监察理论创新推动制度创新和实践创新,构建了纪检监察学科话语体系的“四梁八柱”,奠定了纪检监察学科发展的坚实基础。中国共产党纪检监察话语体系的百年构建作出了原创性贡献,这就是开辟了纪检监察学科话语构建的中国道路,积累了纪检监察学科话语体系构建的中国经验,形成了纪检和监察合署办公的中国方案,赢得了与资产阶级政党理论竞争的中国优势。

纪检监察学基本方法论纲——兼论中国特色纪检监察学方法体系的构建

基本方法是实践发展和制度创新的重要工具,也是理论研究和学科建设的重要基础。纪检监察在近百年发展过程中坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国纪检监察具体实践相结合,运用马克思主义立场观点方法推动纪检监察工作,形成中国特色的纪检监察学方法体系,主要包括根本方法论、基本指导方针、基本工作方法、基本研究方法。四者紧密联系、相辅相成、内在统一,为纪检监察高质量发展提供重要支撑。

生产建设项目人为水土流失风险与分类监管的响应——以武汉市为例

未来一段时期,我国开发建设强度仍将维持在较高水平,人为水土流失防治及监管任重道远。为实现人为水土流失分类分级及差别化管控,开展生产建设项目人为水土流失风险评估与分类监管研究非常迫切。基于以往研究成果,结合实践经验,定性和定量相结合,提出生产建设项目人为水土流失风险评估方法,即在建项目采取潜在水土流失风险评估与水土保持现状评价综合确定风险等级,完工项目则只需根据水土保持现状评价结果确定风险等级。以武汉市为例,对市本级117个生产建设项目进行人为水土流失风险评估。结果显示,武汉市生产建设项目以无风险等级为主,占项目总数的66.7%;其次为低风险等级,占项目总数的25.6%;中、高和极高风险等级分别仅占项目总数的2.6%、1.7%和3.4%。经典型案例分析,评估结果与实际较相符,证明评估方法科学可行。在此基础上,按照“无风险不打扰、低风险预提醒、中高风险严监控”总体要求,结合项目管理的其他需求,提出武汉市本级生产建设项目差别化分类监管的具体建议。

海洋监管信息化建设技术体系框架探究

海洋监管是自然资源管理的重要组成部分,也是加快建设海洋强国的必然要求。根据海洋监管工作的特点和任务需求,开展信息化建设,及时开发完善相应的信息系统,是确保科学、高效开展海洋监视监测管理的重要支撑手段。本文基于微服务技术架构研究提出了纵向设计建设、横向分层管理的海洋监管信息化建设技术体系框架,在设计规范、开发模式、集成部署、配置管理、服务治理、软件选型等方面进行了探讨,以期为海洋监管信息化工程高质量落地提供保障。

科学研究中的“善意”监督及其路径探究

科学共同体内部的监督对披露科研不端行为、加强学风建设有重要作用,但应在“善意”这一基本原则指导下进行。“善意”监督往往会因为主观偏见盛行和客观保障缺失而陷入困境。为实现“善意”监督,应通过科研伦理教育进行主观引导,并通过完善相关科研伦理规范、规范监督和举报程序、健全奖惩制度、建立救济制度等措施为“善意”监督提供客观保障。

高质量建设纪检监察学一级学科:核心任务、内在机制与推进路径

在理论界与实务界的共同推动下,纪检监察学学科实现了“从无到有”的突破,未来的发展方向应是实现“从有到精”的高质量建设。由一级学科应符合的基本条件可推断出,高质量建设纪检监察学学科的核心任务应是构建中国自主纪检监察学知识体系。其中,理论体系、概念体系、方法体系、培养体系作为知识体系的重要支撑,进一步明确了学科建设的重心。高质量建设纪检监察学学科应立足学科特点,统筹处理好知识属性的政治性和学术性的关系、知识内容的理论性和实践性的关系、知识面向的本土性和国际性的关系。推进纪检监察学学科发展,既要充分发挥中央纪委国家监委机关的宏观引导作用,又要通过多种方式加强学术共同体建设,凝聚基本共识。

高速公路改扩建工程监理工作重点探讨

随着社会的发展和交通量的增加,高速公路改扩建工程逐渐增多。相比新建高速公路,高速公路改扩建工程具有时间紧、任务重、安全压力大等特点。旨在通过总结G5011芜湖至合肥高速公路芜湖至林头段改扩建工程监理过程经验,探讨高速公路改扩建工程在质量、安全、进度、合同等方面监理工作的重点,为大规模的高速公路改扩建工程监理提供有益的借鉴。

畜牧学科青年研究生导师指导能力提升机制的探讨

青年研究生导师的质量对研究生培养成效至关重要。山西农业大学畜牧学科近年来发展迅速,越来越多的青年导师加入研究生导师队伍。青年导师拥有诸多优势,但处于研究生培养的起步阶段,存在指导经验和能力不足,教学、科研工作繁多,对优质生源吸引力不强等问题,使得他们在研究生培养过程中遇到很多困难,会在一定程度上制约着畜牧学科青年导师队伍的建设和发展。文章探讨了青年研究生导师能力提升路径与青年导师队伍建设的发展思路,旨在为畜牧学科青年研究生导师培养、队伍建设、管理机制的完善,进而提高研究生培养质量提供参考。

基于高职院校现代化治理的内部控制体系优化研究

以G高校为例,对高校内部控制体系建设和运行存在的内部控制意识不强、内部治理结构僵化、内部治理风险评估机制落后、内控体系信息化建设薄弱、内部控制体系建设专业人才缺乏等问题进行分析。从优化内部治理结构、加强风险管理、推进内部控制信息化建设、健全内部控制监督机制等方面提出基于现代化治理的高校内部控制体系优化路径,以期有助于提升高校治理现代化水平。

高职院校非全日制学历教育教学督导体系构建思考

文章首先对教学督导等相关概念进行了内涵界定,在此基础上,阐述了构建非全日制学历教育教学督导体系的必要性,分析了高职院校非全日制学历教育教学督导工作面临的问题,提出了构建高职院校非全日制学历教育教学督导体系的对策,期望对指导非全日制学历教育教学督导工作、保障非全日制学历教育项目的教学质量、促进人才培养质量的提高、进一步提升非全日制学历教育毕业生的社会信任度起到积极的作用。

大数据监督在医用耗材管理中的实践与困境——以30家公立医院为例

通过文献研究法、问卷调查法调研30家公立医院在医用耗材管理领域大数据监督主体、对象、环节、方法、内容、规则、成效以及信息平台建设等实践情况,探讨该领域大数据监督的信息平台建设规划不全面、规范化制度指引缺失、受到医疗卫生行业规定限制、监督方式缺乏合规性审视等现实问题,并从明确监督赋权与限权规则、建立不同类型数据采集运用规范、健全监督规则体系、完善问题处置流程和工作机制等方面提出建设性意见。