Research on the Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Software Engineering Based on the OBE Concept

Under the background of New Engineering,focusing on talent cultivation,this article explores the teaching reform and innovation of software engineering majors.Starting from the goal of cultivating software engineering talents in the context of New Engineering,the concept of outcome-based education is introduced to study and explore the construction of innovative talent training models for software engineering majors in universities.Through recent years’application practice,initial results have been achieved,which can provide feasible methods and ideas for the cultivation of innovative talents in other majors.

Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Academic Association of"Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"

Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.

Study on Training Ways of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on Behavior Analysis

Firstly,the behavior of marine science and technology talents,such as scientific research,innovation,agglomeration and flow behavior,was analyzed,and then the problems in the training of marine science and technology talents were discussed.Finally,the training ways of marine science and technology talents were proposed.

Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Students in the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Professional Certification

Cultivating the top-notch innovative talents is an essential task for connotative construction of higher education.As an applicationoriented discipline,the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering attaches great importance to the cultivation of innovation ability of college students.For a long time,however,the discipline education has problems of the inverted teaching subject position,weak coordination ability and single practice mode.The support for the cultivation of innovation ability is weak and ineffective.Therefore,in the context of professional certification of engineering education,it is necessary to make reform of traditional education mode and improve the carrier support and target acquisition taking the Outcomes-based Education(OBE)as guide,the innovation ability cultivation as objective,to provide effective guarantee for cultivation of the top-notch talents.These have become issues that should not be ignored in the development of the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering.

Analysis on the Talent Training Mode of Management Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Multidisciplinary Integration

In today’s era,multidisciplinary integration is the development trend of education,which breaks the field of a single discipline and lays the foundation for the development of education.Objectively speaking,with the integration of disciplines,a new interdisciplinary is formed.This new discipline is comprehensive and systematic;in addition,it integrates knowledge,technology,and methods.It is the result of the collision of different disciplines.As an applied course,Management Science and Engineering integrates multidisciplinary knowledge,such as science and technology,information science,and mathematics.Its main purpose is to solve various problems in social and economic development.It has a long-term impact on the development of contemporary multidisciplinary education.In the new era,in order to meet the requirements of social and economic development,the teaching of Management Science and Engineering should be based on the perspective of multidisciplinary integration,combined with the current characteristics and training mode of the discipline,explore new talent training paths,and then drive the development of the whole industry.

Exploration on Innovation of Entrepreneurship Education Mode Under the Visual Threshold of Engineering Education Specialty Authentication

In order to adapt to the rapid development of engineering education and the goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan,the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,practical ability and quality has become the core content of engineering education professional certification.This paper probes into the train of thought and evaluation mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,expounds the reform direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education mode,and has certain significance for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities of our country at the present stage.

Analysis of Mobility Patterns of Science and Technology Innovation Talents in China:An Empirical Study of Science and Technology Innovation Leaders Based on China's Ten Thousand Talents Program

Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of young and middle-aged leading talents in technology innovation,and explores their mobility patterns during their schooling and employment,leading to the following observations:A high-quality learning environment is an essential for the development of innovation talents;the mobility intensity has increased,and the phenomenon of"inbreeding"has been alleviated;the total number of institution or location changes is positively correlated with age,and the overall trend of mobility is stable;the regional imbalance of talent mobility has intensified,and the Matthew Effect,whereby initial advantage amplifies success and initial disadvantage amplifies disadvantage,has become prominent.This paper proposes measures such as refining cross-border mobility policy,expanding the academic vision of innovation talents,encouraging talent employment mobility,optimizing the allocation of resources,improving the human resource environment,establishing a talent development ecology,enriching educational resources,and coordinating the relationship between talent cultivation and talent attraction.These measures are expected to provide insights into the development and mobility of technology innovation talents and to be beneficial for the improvement of science and technology innovation talents policies.

“互联网+”背景下材料学科大学生创新创业教育模式探究

在“互联网+”的新时代背景下,随着国民经济结构的升级换代和产业结构的不断优化,高校肩负着培养创新创业型优秀人才的重任,要加强创新创业教育改革,培养学生的创新创业意识,提高创新创业能力。目前高校创新创业教育实践中尚存在创业扶持政策不完善、高校创新创业教育体系待优化、大学生综合创新能力不足等问题,该文以材料学科为背景提出进一步加大创新创业政策扶持力度、强化政策宣传与落实力度、加强创新创业师资队伍建设、构建学科支撑的创新创业课程体系、搭建大学生产教融合创新创业平台等解决策略,通过高校、社会、政府三方协同构建大学生创新创业教育新模式,促进大学生创新创业教育更好更快地发展。

“产、学、研、品、用”融合教学模式探索 --以西安工业大学卓越机械工程师班为例

该文针对机械类卓越工程创新人才解决复杂工程问题能力培养的现状,进行机械类卓越工程师班专业课程“产、学、研、品、用”融合协同教学模式探索研究并提出改进措施。从教学理念、教学资源、教学方法和评价机制等几个方面进行改革。构建以“能力导向式培养”和“品商”素养为核心的机械类卓越工程师班专业课程教学模式和考核制度,进而提升卓越工程创新人才的解决复杂工程问题能力和综合素养。

“科产教融合”机器人实践课程教学改革探索

面向智能制造与机器人行业当前及未来人才重大需求,针对智能制造与机器人实践创新型人才培养过程中,面临的价值塑造作用不足、实践创新能力培养不足、体制机制支持度不够等问题,提出“专业交叉、行业交叉”“科教融合、产教融合、专创融合”的科产教融合机器人专业课程实践教学改革实施方案,重构机器人课程设计理念,深度开展科产教融合育人模式与实践基地建设,强化课程实践教学相关的知识、平台、学科和管理支撑,促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链的有机衔接,培养机器人实践创新型人才和高层次应用型未来领军人才。

工科教育与新工科人才培养的思考

新工科人才的培养与“创新型国家”的建设紧密相关。随着改革开放的深度和广度的不断推进,我国的科技发展已进入到“自主创新”的新阶段。面对全球激烈的科技和经济竞争,创新型人才的培养则是赢得这场竞争的关键,新工科人才的创新能力培养就成为工科院校教育改革的主要内容,针对目前人才培养环节中存在的诸多障碍,需要对现行工科教育中的薄弱环节进行改良,特别是提高工科学生实践能力的培养,通过对理论学习及实践训练的合理布局,使新工科人才更好地掌握理论与实践相结合的技能,并诱发其“工程创造的能力”。

“双碳”目标驱动的能源化工类跨专业创新人才培养模式探索与实践

在“双碳”目标驱动下,大连理工大学针对能源化工类本科创新人才培养,确定了责任、知识和思政等“双碳”要素,重构了具有“双碳”要素的人才培养方案、课程体系和教学内容,围绕核心课程进行了教学方法改革,并初步建成了以产业链关联为特色的跨专业实验平台。以上改革不仅促进了能源化工类专业间的交叉融合和方向拓展,而且提高了学生解决复杂工程问题的能力,为高等工程教育适应“双碳”技术进步和能源化工行业发展提供了先进理念和有效路径。

功能材料领域研究生多学科交叉融合培养探索与实践

面向高质量的资源保障和人民群众的美好生态环境需要,积极探索新时代功能材料领域研究生的培养模式,向社会输送大批具有家国情怀、多学科交叉融合、能解决重大问题的创新人才显得尤为重要。通过将思想政治工作贯穿教育全过程,树立材料学科自信,实现“立鸿鹄志、做奋斗者”的价值塑造;强化矿物资源、环境、材料等多学科交叉,以及科教、产教融合,实现“人才培养链”与“科研创新链”双链合一;以重点科研项目为载体,引领研究生全程实践,提高科研综合素质;着重培养学生的创新精神、创新能力、实践能力,全力培养学术创新精英和产业创新领袖,形成多学科交叉融合培养功能材料领域研究生的模式。该培养模式已经取得良好的人才培育效果。

“科教+产教”双驱动融合的计算机类研究生创新人才培养模式探索

面对传统科教与产教中计算机类研究生培养存在的耦合性不足,该文探索“科教+产教”双驱动融合视域下计算机类研究生创新人才培养模式。该模式从思想转变和理念建设、体系构建和规划、资源保障和人才培养三个层面提出总体框架,并针对性地提出多条具体举措,充分诠释“科教+产教”双驱动融合的教育理念,最后阐明所提出的创新人才培养模式的两点特色。研究成果能够在促进教育发展、推动科技创新的同时,成就更多适应新时代计算机类产业需求的高素质创新人才。

土木工程重点学科建设推进本科人才培养质量的研究与实践

将土木工程重点学科建设与本科教育相结合,提升本科人才的培养质量是有意义和必要的。该文以河南大学土木工程专业的教学模式革新为例,结合省级重点学科的实际建设情况,对原有本科人才培养方案进行改革补充,从制度体系建设和创新创业实践两个方面提出十六项具体措施。通过2018—2021年的改革结果跟踪调研分析,验证其可行性,取得良好的创新效果。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

高层次医学创新人才培养的理论思考和实践举措——基于国家科技奖的实证分析

科技革命带来了医学创新发展新需求,创新之道,唯在得人。国家科技奖代表了一定时期内我国科学技术领域取得的重要突破,其权威性高、荣誉性强。本文通过整理2016—2020年医学领域国家科技奖获奖情况,从获奖数量、获奖地区、获奖主体、学科分布和交叉融合等方面对获奖成果进行分析,从而把握我国医学科技创新的现状与问题,以期为健康中国建设培养高层次医学创新人才提供借鉴与启示。

新农科背景下设施农业科学与工程专业的实践教学体系研究

随着产业的发展,对于人才的要求也在不断提高。实践教学在应用型人才培养的过程中起着至关重要的作用,是培养学生动手和创新能力的重要途径,尤其是对于应用性较强的设施农业科学与工程专业。通过对该专业实践教学中的一些问题进行分析,然后从课程教材建设、教学基地、教学团队、教学方式、教学评价等几个方面对实践教学体系优化进行探讨,希望可以提高学生的实践动手能力,提高人才培养质量,增强毕业生就业竞争力,适应新农科发展需要。

地方高职院校“科教融汇”实施路径研究

科教融汇是高职院校内涵发展的重要内容,是培养高素质技术技能人才的重要途径,是高职院校可持续发展的核心竞争力。新时代地方高职院校要充分发挥“科教融汇”优势,本文分析地方高职院校开展“科教融汇”的必要性,积极探索“科教融汇”实施路径,通过创新科教融合模式、促进科教深度融合、深化产教融合协同育人,有效提升地方高职院校科技创新和服务能力,培养出一批高素质技术技能人才。

建设高质量的科学教育体系——习近平总书记关于科学教育重要论述的逻辑框架与理论体系

习近平总书记关于科学教育的重要论述是新时代科学教育高质量开展的指导思想和根本遵循。运用综合集成法,深入学习和研究后发现,习近平总书记关于科学教育的重要论述主要体现为科学教育内容、科学教育途径和科学教育主体三个方面,构成了科学教育的本体论、方法论和主体论的“三论体系”,深刻体现了对科学教育规律与实践的洞察和把握。科学教育本体内容涉及多个领域,囊括自然科学技术、人文社会科学、创新创业能力和思想政治意识。高效实施科学教育要推进“四个优化”,即优化教育组织管理、人才队伍制度、项目运行机制、科学环境氛围,这构成了科学教育的方法论。目的与方法的有效结合有赖于人,也就是科学教育的主体论,这要求党委和政府统筹,部门协同推进;两院和两科结合,加强联动引领;学校作为主阵地,发挥主要作用;学校与企业合作,产学融合育人。