A unique ionic hybrid material[C_6H_(12)N_5O]_3[(PO_4)W__(12)O_(36)]·5H_2O has been synthesized from the reaction of((1H-tetrazole-5- yl)methyl)morpholine andα-H_3[(PO_4)W_(12)O_(36)]·21H_2O.It has successf...A unique ionic hybrid material[C_6H_(12)N_5O]_3[(PO_4)W__(12)O_(36)]·5H_2O has been synthesized from the reaction of((1H-tetrazole-5- yl)methyl)morpholine andα-H_3[(PO_4)W_(12)O_(36)]·21H_2O.It has successfully been characterized by elemental analysis,IR and ~1H NMR spectroscopies,TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction method.The title compound is constructed from the three [C_6H_(12)N_5O]^+ cations andα-Keggin[(PO_4)W_(12)O_(36)]^(3-) polyoxoanion.The most remarkable structural feature of this hybrid can...展开更多
An inorganic-organic hybrid compound, [H_3NC_2H_4NH_2]VOPO_4 was synthesized by means of the hydrothermal method. It was crystallized in a monoclinic system, a space group P2_1/c, with the crystal cell parameters: a=0...An inorganic-organic hybrid compound, [H_3NC_2H_4NH_2]VOPO_4 was synthesized by means of the hydrothermal method. It was crystallized in a monoclinic system, a space group P2_1/c, with the crystal cell parameters: a=0.92285(11) nm, b=0.72994(9) nm, c=0.98495(11) nm, β=101.280(3)°, V=0.65067(13) nm^3, M_r=223.02 g/mol, D_c=2.277 g/cm^3, Z=4, R=0.0315, ωR=0.0865, GOF=1.085. The VO_5N octahedra chains are corner-linked by PO_4 tetrahedra; the VO_5N octahedra are all trans-linked with V—O bonds being alternately short and long. The monoprotonated ethylenediamine was intercalated between the layers with one end coordinating to V and the other end as an H-bond donor interacting with a terminal O atom of PO_4 from a neighboring sheet. The elementary analysis, infrared spectrum characters and thermal stability were also given.展开更多
A novel inorganic-organic hybrid based on isopolyanion,{[Cu2(phen)2(μ-ox)][H2Mo8O26]}·4EtOH·Et2O(1) (phen=phenanthroline,ox=oxalate),was synthesized under open-air mild reaction conditions,and chara...A novel inorganic-organic hybrid based on isopolyanion,{[Cu2(phen)2(μ-ox)][H2Mo8O26]}·4EtOH·Et2O(1) (phen=phenanthroline,ox=oxalate),was synthesized under open-air mild reaction conditions,and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,ICP,TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group Pī and cell parameters:a=1.1075(5) nm,b=1.1608(5) nm,c=1.3333(5) nm,α=91.683(5)o,β=113.996(5)o,γ=112.170(5)o,V=1.4159(10) nm3,Mr=2017.44,Z=1,Dc=2.366 g/cm3 and F(000)=980.0.The structure of hybrid 1 is a 1D chain constructed of alternating octamolybdate isopolyanions [β-(Mo8O26)4-] and oxalato-bridged dinuclear copper complex cations [Cu2(phen)2(μ-ox)]2+.Ultimately,a 3D supramolecular network was formed by hydrogen bond interactions among the adjacent chains.The result shows that hybrid 1 is the first example of inorganic-organic hybrid constructed from isopolyanion and oxalato-bridged dinuclear copper complex fragment (CCDC No.665101).展开更多
A novel inorganic-organic hybrid borate,[Al2(fum)(H3BO3)(OH) 4]n·n(H3BO3) (1,H2fum = fumaric acid) ,has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,FTIR and elemental analysis...A novel inorganic-organic hybrid borate,[Al2(fum)(H3BO3)(OH) 4]n·n(H3BO3) (1,H2fum = fumaric acid) ,has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,FTIR and elemental analysis. Crystal data for compound 1: orthorhombic,space group Pnma,a = 14.108(3) ,b = 6.9412(14) ,c = 14.995(3)A,V = 1468.3(5)A^3,Z = 4,Mr = 359.72,Dc = 1.627 g/cm^3,μ = 0.254 mm^-1,F(000) = 736,the final R = 0.0492 and wR = 0.1650 with I 〉 2σ(I) . In compound 1,each Al^Ⅲ ion is coordinated by six oxygen atoms to adopt a distorted octahedral geometry. Both fumarate anion and the coordinated boric acid act as bidentate bridging ligands to link two neighboring Al^Ⅲ centers simultaneously. Each Al^Ⅲ ion is bridged by two μ2-hydroxyl ligands to construct an infinite wave-like [Al2(fum)(H3BO3)(OH) 4]n chain. These one-dimensional chains form hydrogen bonds with free boric acid molecules giving rise to a three-dimensional supramolecular network.展开更多
By using different organic ligands, two 3D inorganic-organic hybrid compounds Co(C4H4N2)(VO3)2 1 and Co(C12H12N2)(VO3)2 2 were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by X-ray crystallography. C...By using different organic ligands, two 3D inorganic-organic hybrid compounds Co(C4H4N2)(VO3)2 1 and Co(C12H12N2)(VO3)2 2 were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: 1. crystal system orthorhombic, space group Pnna, a=1 0.188(2) A, b=1 1.497(2) A, c=7.3975(15) A, V=866.5(3) A^3, Z=4, Dcalcd= 2.705 g/cm^3; 2. crystal system triclinic, space group P1^- (No. 2), a=8.3190(17) A, b=8.4764(17) A, c=1 1.183(2) A, a=95.48(3)°, β=92.03(3)°, γ=107.24(3)°,V=748.0(3) A^3, Z=2, Dcalcd= 1.958 g/cm^3. The framework of compound 1 contains both {Co(C4H4N2)} and infinite metavanadate chains. Crystal structure of compound 2 is constructed with inorganic {CoV2O6} layers across-linked by organic 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethane ligands. The two compounds are thermally stable to approximately 410 ℃ and 350 ℃, respectively. Their optical band gaps are determined to be 2.13 eV and 2.12 eV by UV-VIS-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra, which revealed their nature of semiconductor and optical absorption features.展开更多
[Zn2(PCP)(phen)(H2O)F]n 1 and {[Zn3(MCP)2(phen)2(H2O)]·2.5H2O}n 2(PCP = p-O2C(C6H4)PO33-,MCP = m-O2C(C6H4)PO33- and phen = phenanthroline) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characteriz...[Zn2(PCP)(phen)(H2O)F]n 1 and {[Zn3(MCP)2(phen)2(H2O)]·2.5H2O}n 2(PCP = p-O2C(C6H4)PO33-,MCP = m-O2C(C6H4)PO33- and phen = phenanthroline) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group with a = 7.908(2),b = 20.254(3),c = 13.477(2) ,β = 107.76(3)°,V = 2055.7(8) 3,Z = 4,C20H16FN2O6PZn2,Mr = 561.10,Dc = 1.813 g/cm3,μ = 2.463 mm-1,F(000) = 1128,the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0794.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 15.629(3),b = 18.141(4),c = 17.723(7) ,β = 121.89(2)°,V = 4267(2) 3,Z = 4,C40H31N4O13.5P2Zn3,Mr = 1041.70,Dc = 1.620 g/cm3,μ = 1.818 mm-1,F(000) = 2108,the final R = 0.0669 and wR = 0.1775.In compound 1,the tetranuclear Zn4 units are linked together by μ4-PCP3- to build 2D(4,4) layers,which are further interconnected through the μ2-bridging fluorion into a 3D framework with 1D phen ligands-filled channels.As for the 3D supramolecular framework of 2,the novel hexanuclear Zn6 units with "chair" conformation are extended by the moieties of μ4-MCP3- ligand to a 2D(4,4) layer on the bc plane,which is viewed as the 2-folded layers in 1.In both compounds,the structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings.Additionally,FT-IR spectroscopy and the fluorescent properties are discussed.展开更多
A new Zn(II) phosphonate complex, [Zn3(PhPO3)2(PhPO3H)2(Phen)2]n (Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and structurally determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes i...A new Zn(II) phosphonate complex, [Zn3(PhPO3)2(PhPO3H)2(Phen)2]n (Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and structurally determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 14.997(3), b = 18.108(4), c = 17.237(3) A, β = 96.61(3)°, V = 4649.9(16) A3, Z = 4, C48H38N4O12P4Zn3, Mr = 1182.87, Dc = 1.690 g/cm3^,μ = 1.743 mm^-1, F(000) = 2400, the final R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0963. In the structure, the connectivity between two 5-coordinated Zn(II) atoms and four phosphonates as well as two Phen ligands form a Zn2(PhPO3H)2(PhPO3)2(Phen)2 unit, and such a neighboring unit is bridged by 4-coordinated Zn(II) to give rise to a 1D chain along the c axis. The π-π stacking interactions between Phen rings assemble adjacent chains packed together to form a 3D supermolecular architecture.展开更多
Three novel vanadium selenites with the formulae [(VO2)(1,10-phenanthtoline)(SeO3H)]2 1, [(VO2)(2,2′-bipyridine)]2(SeO3) 2 and [(VO)(H2O)(SeO3)2]2(HaEDD) 3 (EDD = N1,N1′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)dieth...Three novel vanadium selenites with the formulae [(VO2)(1,10-phenanthtoline)(SeO3H)]2 1, [(VO2)(2,2′-bipyridine)]2(SeO3) 2 and [(VO)(H2O)(SeO3)2]2(HaEDD) 3 (EDD = N1,N1′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)diethane-1,2-diamine) were hydrothermally synthesized, and characterized with elemental analysis, FT-IR spectrum, Raman spectrum, TG-DTA analysis, EPR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound I belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1^- with a = 7.7527(5), b = 9.5345(10), c = 9.8192(8) A^°, α = 92.712(3), β = 105.540(3), γ = 108.154(4)°, V = 657.66(1) A^°^3, Mr = 782.22, Z = 1, F(000) = 384,μ(MoKa) = 3.544 mm^-1, R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1142; Compound 2 is of orthorhombic system, space group F212121 with a = 7.6574(15), b = 14.916(3), c = 19.085(4) A, V = 2179.8(8) Aa, Mr = 605.21, Z = 4, F(000) = 1200, μ(MoKa) = 2.579 mm^-1, R = 0.0338 and wR = 0.0658; Compound 3 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1^- with a = 9.247(2), b = 9.659(2), c = 7.2651(19) A^°, α = 98.171(7), β = 103.709(5), γ = 114.712(13)°, V = 550.9(2) A^°^3, Mr = 828.03, Z = 1, F(000) = 400, μ(MoKa) = 7.537 mm^-1, R = 0.0641 and wR = 0.2118. Compound 1 is constructed from alternating corner-shared [VO4N2] octahedra and SeO3H units, forming a dimeric vanadium unit. These assemblies are further linked into an infinite chain via hydrogen bonds along the a axis. In the structure of 2, two distinct V centers form centrosymmetric [V2O6N4] clusters through edge-sharing, and the SeO3 unit serves as a capping unit to fix the oxovanadate cluster. In the structure of 3, each [VO6] octahedron shares four oxygen atoms with adjacent Se atoms, while every SeO3 unit shares two oxygen atoms with neighboring V atoms. This connectivity of alternating VO6 and SeO3 units results in a joint-like chain. Based on the TGA analysis, these three compounds are thermally stable under 200℃ .展开更多
The moisture instability and toxicity of lead have hindered the development of lead organometal halide perovskites(Pb-OHPs).Similar to Pb-OHPs,OHPs based on Pb-free elements,including Group VA metals Bi and Sb(denoted...The moisture instability and toxicity of lead have hindered the development of lead organometal halide perovskites(Pb-OHPs).Similar to Pb-OHPs,OHPs based on Pb-free elements,including Group VA metals Bi and Sb(denoted as M),exhibit optoelectronic properties due to their isoelectronic configuration and close chemistry of the lone-pair ns^(2) state.However,M-OHPs are mostly based on hydrophilic protonated organic countercations and possess low structural dimensionalities,which affect the moisture stability and disrupt continuous carrier transport,respectively.Herein,we demonstrate a“double-free”strategy to realize the rational synthesis of moisture-stable hypotoxic hybrid perovskites.A hydrogen-bond-free alkylated countercation was assembled with Pb-free OHP bearing an extended structure in one molecule.As a proof of concept,two double-free M-OHPs are synthesized,which show greatly improved moisture and photostability compared to their corresponding hydrogen-bond OHPs and the extensively studied MA_(3)M_(2)X_(9)(MA=CH_(3)NH_(3)^(+)).The photoconduction behaviors of both double-free OHPs display short rise and decay recovery time and exhibit excellent photocurrent reproducibility.Importantly,(1-methyl-4-phenylpyridin-1-ium)BiI_(4)(Me4ppi-BiI_(4))displays a comparable switching on/off ratio with MA_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9),and can endure 75% relative humidity(RH)for at least 243 days.The photophysical property measurements and theoretical calculations show that this remarkable photoconversion performance results from the relatively low exciton binding energy and greatly improved carrier mobility and concentration.展开更多
The title compound ((CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3)2SnBr6, Mr = 746.44) has been syn- thesized by hydrothermal technique and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space g...The title compound ((CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3)2SnBr6, Mr = 746.44) has been syn- thesized by hydrothermal technique and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/m with a = 10.633(2), b = 7.6152(15), c = 12.633(3) ?, β = 103.25(3)°, V = 995.7(4) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.490 g/cm3, F(000) = 692, μ(MoKα) = 13.309 mm-1 and T = 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0634 and wR = 0.1236 for 936 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Each tin atom in the present compound is coordinated by six bromine atoms to adopt a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The interactions between protonated organic amine and [SnBr6]4- anions are electrostatic. The thermogravimetric analysis shows that the compound is not decomposed until 260 ℃. The optical absorption spectrum of the compound reveals the appearance of a sharp optical gap of 2.95 eV, and fluorescence study shows it displays intense blue emission in solid state.展开更多
文摘A unique ionic hybrid material[C_6H_(12)N_5O]_3[(PO_4)W__(12)O_(36)]·5H_2O has been synthesized from the reaction of((1H-tetrazole-5- yl)methyl)morpholine andα-H_3[(PO_4)W_(12)O_(36)]·21H_2O.It has successfully been characterized by elemental analysis,IR and ~1H NMR spectroscopies,TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction method.The title compound is constructed from the three [C_6H_(12)N_5O]^+ cations andα-Keggin[(PO_4)W_(12)O_(36)]^(3-) polyoxoanion.The most remarkable structural feature of this hybrid can...
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘An inorganic-organic hybrid compound, [H_3NC_2H_4NH_2]VOPO_4 was synthesized by means of the hydrothermal method. It was crystallized in a monoclinic system, a space group P2_1/c, with the crystal cell parameters: a=0.92285(11) nm, b=0.72994(9) nm, c=0.98495(11) nm, β=101.280(3)°, V=0.65067(13) nm^3, M_r=223.02 g/mol, D_c=2.277 g/cm^3, Z=4, R=0.0315, ωR=0.0865, GOF=1.085. The VO_5N octahedra chains are corner-linked by PO_4 tetrahedra; the VO_5N octahedra are all trans-linked with V—O bonds being alternately short and long. The monoprotonated ethylenediamine was intercalated between the layers with one end coordinating to V and the other end as an H-bond donor interacting with a terminal O atom of PO_4 from a neighboring sheet. The elementary analysis, infrared spectrum characters and thermal stability were also given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20871022)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,China(No.20061073)
文摘A novel inorganic-organic hybrid based on isopolyanion,{[Cu2(phen)2(μ-ox)][H2Mo8O26]}·4EtOH·Et2O(1) (phen=phenanthroline,ox=oxalate),was synthesized under open-air mild reaction conditions,and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,ICP,TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group Pī and cell parameters:a=1.1075(5) nm,b=1.1608(5) nm,c=1.3333(5) nm,α=91.683(5)o,β=113.996(5)o,γ=112.170(5)o,V=1.4159(10) nm3,Mr=2017.44,Z=1,Dc=2.366 g/cm3 and F(000)=980.0.The structure of hybrid 1 is a 1D chain constructed of alternating octamolybdate isopolyanions [β-(Mo8O26)4-] and oxalato-bridged dinuclear copper complex cations [Cu2(phen)2(μ-ox)]2+.Ultimately,a 3D supramolecular network was formed by hydrogen bond interactions among the adjacent chains.The result shows that hybrid 1 is the first example of inorganic-organic hybrid constructed from isopolyanion and oxalato-bridged dinuclear copper complex fragment (CCDC No.665101).
基金supported by the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2009A610052)the "Qianjiang Talent" Programs of Zhejiang Province (2009R10032)the K. C. Wang Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘A novel inorganic-organic hybrid borate,[Al2(fum)(H3BO3)(OH) 4]n·n(H3BO3) (1,H2fum = fumaric acid) ,has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,FTIR and elemental analysis. Crystal data for compound 1: orthorhombic,space group Pnma,a = 14.108(3) ,b = 6.9412(14) ,c = 14.995(3)A,V = 1468.3(5)A^3,Z = 4,Mr = 359.72,Dc = 1.627 g/cm^3,μ = 0.254 mm^-1,F(000) = 736,the final R = 0.0492 and wR = 0.1650 with I 〉 2σ(I) . In compound 1,each Al^Ⅲ ion is coordinated by six oxygen atoms to adopt a distorted octahedral geometry. Both fumarate anion and the coordinated boric acid act as bidentate bridging ligands to link two neighboring Al^Ⅲ centers simultaneously. Each Al^Ⅲ ion is bridged by two μ2-hydroxyl ligands to construct an infinite wave-like [Al2(fum)(H3BO3)(OH) 4]n chain. These one-dimensional chains form hydrogen bonds with free boric acid molecules giving rise to a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
文摘By using different organic ligands, two 3D inorganic-organic hybrid compounds Co(C4H4N2)(VO3)2 1 and Co(C12H12N2)(VO3)2 2 were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: 1. crystal system orthorhombic, space group Pnna, a=1 0.188(2) A, b=1 1.497(2) A, c=7.3975(15) A, V=866.5(3) A^3, Z=4, Dcalcd= 2.705 g/cm^3; 2. crystal system triclinic, space group P1^- (No. 2), a=8.3190(17) A, b=8.4764(17) A, c=1 1.183(2) A, a=95.48(3)°, β=92.03(3)°, γ=107.24(3)°,V=748.0(3) A^3, Z=2, Dcalcd= 1.958 g/cm^3. The framework of compound 1 contains both {Co(C4H4N2)} and infinite metavanadate chains. Crystal structure of compound 2 is constructed with inorganic {CoV2O6} layers across-linked by organic 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethane ligands. The two compounds are thermally stable to approximately 410 ℃ and 350 ℃, respectively. Their optical band gaps are determined to be 2.13 eV and 2.12 eV by UV-VIS-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra, which revealed their nature of semiconductor and optical absorption features.
基金supported by the Fuzhou University Postdoctoral Sustentation Fund (No. 826641)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20771025)
文摘[Zn2(PCP)(phen)(H2O)F]n 1 and {[Zn3(MCP)2(phen)2(H2O)]·2.5H2O}n 2(PCP = p-O2C(C6H4)PO33-,MCP = m-O2C(C6H4)PO33- and phen = phenanthroline) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group with a = 7.908(2),b = 20.254(3),c = 13.477(2) ,β = 107.76(3)°,V = 2055.7(8) 3,Z = 4,C20H16FN2O6PZn2,Mr = 561.10,Dc = 1.813 g/cm3,μ = 2.463 mm-1,F(000) = 1128,the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0794.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 15.629(3),b = 18.141(4),c = 17.723(7) ,β = 121.89(2)°,V = 4267(2) 3,Z = 4,C40H31N4O13.5P2Zn3,Mr = 1041.70,Dc = 1.620 g/cm3,μ = 1.818 mm-1,F(000) = 2108,the final R = 0.0669 and wR = 0.1775.In compound 1,the tetranuclear Zn4 units are linked together by μ4-PCP3- to build 2D(4,4) layers,which are further interconnected through the μ2-bridging fluorion into a 3D framework with 1D phen ligands-filled channels.As for the 3D supramolecular framework of 2,the novel hexanuclear Zn6 units with "chair" conformation are extended by the moieties of μ4-MCP3- ligand to a 2D(4,4) layer on the bc plane,which is viewed as the 2-folded layers in 1.In both compounds,the structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings.Additionally,FT-IR spectroscopy and the fluorescent properties are discussed.
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry,and the Young Talent Programmed of Fujian Province (No 2006F3072)
文摘A new Zn(II) phosphonate complex, [Zn3(PhPO3)2(PhPO3H)2(Phen)2]n (Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and structurally determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 14.997(3), b = 18.108(4), c = 17.237(3) A, β = 96.61(3)°, V = 4649.9(16) A3, Z = 4, C48H38N4O12P4Zn3, Mr = 1182.87, Dc = 1.690 g/cm3^,μ = 1.743 mm^-1, F(000) = 2400, the final R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0963. In the structure, the connectivity between two 5-coordinated Zn(II) atoms and four phosphonates as well as two Phen ligands form a Zn2(PhPO3H)2(PhPO3)2(Phen)2 unit, and such a neighboring unit is bridged by 4-coordinated Zn(II) to give rise to a 1D chain along the c axis. The π-π stacking interactions between Phen rings assemble adjacent chains packed together to form a 3D supermolecular architecture.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Institute of Science and Technology (No. 06038)
文摘Three novel vanadium selenites with the formulae [(VO2)(1,10-phenanthtoline)(SeO3H)]2 1, [(VO2)(2,2′-bipyridine)]2(SeO3) 2 and [(VO)(H2O)(SeO3)2]2(HaEDD) 3 (EDD = N1,N1′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)diethane-1,2-diamine) were hydrothermally synthesized, and characterized with elemental analysis, FT-IR spectrum, Raman spectrum, TG-DTA analysis, EPR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound I belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1^- with a = 7.7527(5), b = 9.5345(10), c = 9.8192(8) A^°, α = 92.712(3), β = 105.540(3), γ = 108.154(4)°, V = 657.66(1) A^°^3, Mr = 782.22, Z = 1, F(000) = 384,μ(MoKa) = 3.544 mm^-1, R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1142; Compound 2 is of orthorhombic system, space group F212121 with a = 7.6574(15), b = 14.916(3), c = 19.085(4) A, V = 2179.8(8) Aa, Mr = 605.21, Z = 4, F(000) = 1200, μ(MoKa) = 2.579 mm^-1, R = 0.0338 and wR = 0.0658; Compound 3 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1^- with a = 9.247(2), b = 9.659(2), c = 7.2651(19) A^°, α = 98.171(7), β = 103.709(5), γ = 114.712(13)°, V = 550.9(2) A^°^3, Mr = 828.03, Z = 1, F(000) = 400, μ(MoKa) = 7.537 mm^-1, R = 0.0641 and wR = 0.2118. Compound 1 is constructed from alternating corner-shared [VO4N2] octahedra and SeO3H units, forming a dimeric vanadium unit. These assemblies are further linked into an infinite chain via hydrogen bonds along the a axis. In the structure of 2, two distinct V centers form centrosymmetric [V2O6N4] clusters through edge-sharing, and the SeO3 unit serves as a capping unit to fix the oxovanadate cluster. In the structure of 3, each [VO6] octahedron shares four oxygen atoms with adjacent Se atoms, while every SeO3 unit shares two oxygen atoms with neighboring V atoms. This connectivity of alternating VO6 and SeO3 units results in a joint-like chain. Based on the TGA analysis, these three compounds are thermally stable under 200℃ .
基金the financial support by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(no.ZR2020MB014)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(no.21201080)+1 种基金the Fund of State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistrythe Jinan Research Leader’s Studio(no.2019GXRC053)for financial support.
文摘The moisture instability and toxicity of lead have hindered the development of lead organometal halide perovskites(Pb-OHPs).Similar to Pb-OHPs,OHPs based on Pb-free elements,including Group VA metals Bi and Sb(denoted as M),exhibit optoelectronic properties due to their isoelectronic configuration and close chemistry of the lone-pair ns^(2) state.However,M-OHPs are mostly based on hydrophilic protonated organic countercations and possess low structural dimensionalities,which affect the moisture stability and disrupt continuous carrier transport,respectively.Herein,we demonstrate a“double-free”strategy to realize the rational synthesis of moisture-stable hypotoxic hybrid perovskites.A hydrogen-bond-free alkylated countercation was assembled with Pb-free OHP bearing an extended structure in one molecule.As a proof of concept,two double-free M-OHPs are synthesized,which show greatly improved moisture and photostability compared to their corresponding hydrogen-bond OHPs and the extensively studied MA_(3)M_(2)X_(9)(MA=CH_(3)NH_(3)^(+)).The photoconduction behaviors of both double-free OHPs display short rise and decay recovery time and exhibit excellent photocurrent reproducibility.Importantly,(1-methyl-4-phenylpyridin-1-ium)BiI_(4)(Me4ppi-BiI_(4))displays a comparable switching on/off ratio with MA_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9),and can endure 75% relative humidity(RH)for at least 243 days.The photophysical property measurements and theoretical calculations show that this remarkable photoconversion performance results from the relatively low exciton binding energy and greatly improved carrier mobility and concentration.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20001007 20131020)and Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2003I031)
文摘The title compound ((CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3)2SnBr6, Mr = 746.44) has been syn- thesized by hydrothermal technique and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/m with a = 10.633(2), b = 7.6152(15), c = 12.633(3) ?, β = 103.25(3)°, V = 995.7(4) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.490 g/cm3, F(000) = 692, μ(MoKα) = 13.309 mm-1 and T = 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0634 and wR = 0.1236 for 936 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Each tin atom in the present compound is coordinated by six bromine atoms to adopt a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The interactions between protonated organic amine and [SnBr6]4- anions are electrostatic. The thermogravimetric analysis shows that the compound is not decomposed until 260 ℃. The optical absorption spectrum of the compound reveals the appearance of a sharp optical gap of 2.95 eV, and fluorescence study shows it displays intense blue emission in solid state.