对一种新颖前沿的单相双向开关型AC/DC维也纳(Vienna)PFC拓扑进行研究,采用数字化前馈补偿,改善传统双环输入电流畸变问题,通过引入MCM数字前馈占空比补偿,使得系统在负载全功率范围内,输入电流波形不受电感连断续下模型差异的影响,得...对一种新颖前沿的单相双向开关型AC/DC维也纳(Vienna)PFC拓扑进行研究,采用数字化前馈补偿,改善传统双环输入电流畸变问题,通过引入MCM数字前馈占空比补偿,使得系统在负载全功率范围内,输入电流波形不受电感连断续下模型差异的影响,得到了较好的PFC效果。通过理论分析,推导出MCM前馈占空比补偿的表达式,最后搭建1 k W的Vienna-PFC样机,并验证了方案的可行性。展开更多
The effects of parasitic capacitance in induction motor system are unnoticed when it is fed from the AC line, but they are obvious when supplied directly from a PWM inverter. Consequently, many parasitic problems occu...The effects of parasitic capacitance in induction motor system are unnoticed when it is fed from the AC line, but they are obvious when supplied directly from a PWM inverter. Consequently, many parasitic problems occur, such as motor to earth leakage current, bearing current, incoming line current distortion and uneven distribution of electrical stresses along the winding. On the basis of the uniform transmission line principle, a complete equivalent circuit of the PWM inverter fed motor system is presented, based on which all the capacitive parasitic problems mentioned above are analyzed and simulated by means of PSPICE. All the results are consistent with the existing ones.展开更多
随着国家大力发展城市轨道交通,不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)系统作为关键供电装置,具有重要的研究意义和价值。为了满足相关电能质量法规的要求,集成功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)输入级是保证轨道交通...随着国家大力发展城市轨道交通,不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)系统作为关键供电装置,具有重要的研究意义和价值。为了满足相关电能质量法规的要求,集成功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)输入级是保证轨道交通基础设施设备供电的UPS系统的重要要求。三电平Boost PFC在采用传统载波调制时,在一定的输入电压范围内输入电流始终为零,导致变换器功率因数校正效果较差。因此,提出一种基于k值调制的变占空比控制的方法,不仅可以解决高输入电压下传统载波调制存在的问题,且可进一步抑制输入电流的畸变从而提高输入电流波形质量。首先介绍了这种k值调制方法,分析了其原理以及k值对变换器功率因数和电感电流有效值的影响。在此基础上,结合电压平衡策略对k值进行优化,解决直流侧输出电容电压上下不均衡问题。最后,针对高输入电压下输入电流仍然严重畸变的问题,提出一种基于k值调制的可变占空比控制方法,分析了变占空比控制对变换器功率因数、输出功率、电压纹波以及电感电流峰值的影响。最后通过仿真和搭建小功率实验平台,验证了所提控制方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘对一种新颖前沿的单相双向开关型AC/DC维也纳(Vienna)PFC拓扑进行研究,采用数字化前馈补偿,改善传统双环输入电流畸变问题,通过引入MCM数字前馈占空比补偿,使得系统在负载全功率范围内,输入电流波形不受电感连断续下模型差异的影响,得到了较好的PFC效果。通过理论分析,推导出MCM前馈占空比补偿的表达式,最后搭建1 k W的Vienna-PFC样机,并验证了方案的可行性。
文摘The effects of parasitic capacitance in induction motor system are unnoticed when it is fed from the AC line, but they are obvious when supplied directly from a PWM inverter. Consequently, many parasitic problems occur, such as motor to earth leakage current, bearing current, incoming line current distortion and uneven distribution of electrical stresses along the winding. On the basis of the uniform transmission line principle, a complete equivalent circuit of the PWM inverter fed motor system is presented, based on which all the capacitive parasitic problems mentioned above are analyzed and simulated by means of PSPICE. All the results are consistent with the existing ones.