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Brief Analysis on the Right of Privacy in a Perspective of Law and Economic
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作者 XUE Yang 《Review of Global Academics》 2015年第2期528-531,共4页
The development of the technology of network had been of great convenience to get access to information. However, it was undeniable that a bad phenomenon had become even more and more serious that others' information... The development of the technology of network had been of great convenience to get access to information. However, it was undeniable that a bad phenomenon had become even more and more serious that others' information would be obtained by illegal means, and the research on the protection of privacy had increasingly aroused people's concern. The right of privacy not only had the usually outside personality characteristics, but also had a certain characteristics of property. This paper had attempted to study the right of privacy from the perspective of law and economics by interpreting the property in the right of privacy, in order to perfect the protection system of privacy in our country. 展开更多
关键词 right of privacy law and economic right of property Costs and benefits
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Study of Canada’s Economic System from a System Thinking Perspective
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作者 Wei Zhang Yuejun Cui 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期179-187,共9页
This article analyzes Canada’s economic system from a systems thinking perspective.The content includes patterns of public choice(party system and power distribution),organizational framework of decision-making arran... This article analyzes Canada’s economic system from a systems thinking perspective.The content includes patterns of public choice(party system and power distribution),organizational framework of decision-making arrangements,information provision and coordination mechanisms,property rights system,incentive system,and welfare system.Canada’s economic system significantly influences the development of the Canadian economy,and its economic system arrangements hold reference significance for other developed and developing countries. 展开更多
关键词 CANADA economic system Party system Power distribution property rights system
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Analysis on Capitalization of Rural Land Ownership in China by Law and Economics
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作者 Hongjuan LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2014年第9期78-80,共3页
To find solutions for legal system for capitalization of rural land ownership in China,this paper studied and analyzed existing problems in rural land system and legal environment using legal theory and transaction co... To find solutions for legal system for capitalization of rural land ownership in China,this paper studied and analyzed existing problems in rural land system and legal environment using legal theory and transaction cost theory. Results indicated that(i) the restriction of institutional condition upon property right and transaction is more essential,and key points include the relationship of entities of right formed jointly by the state,collective and farmers,accurate positioning of property right structure,and security for land appreciation income right and allocation mechanism;(ii) the land property right structure should select a legal structure with minimum transaction cost. It is concluded that entitling the ownership to a single entity is an economical method to eliminate current conflict of rural land right. 展开更多
关键词 LAND CAPITALIZATION LAND right law and economicS T
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Timberland Investing and Private Property Rights in the United States of America
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作者 Caroline Harris Tom Harris Jacek Siry 《Open Journal of Forestry》 2020年第4期428-444,共17页
Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) le... Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US. 展开更多
关键词 Forest economics property law property rights Private Land Ownership History of Forestry Alternative Asset Classes Premises Liability Recreational Land Use Business law Capital Use Real Estate Title Rule of law United States Constitutional law Legal History
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The Existing Problems and Their Countermeasures of Regional Brand of Intellectual Property Rights Which Affecting The Long-term Development of Regional Economy
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作者 Feng Hong Danqing Liang 《Journal of Zhouyi Research》 2014年第4期67-69,共3页
关键词 区域经济发展 知识产权 区域品牌 权利 品牌保护 经济竞争力
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Property Rights, Institutions and Forest Resources Management in Developing Countries
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作者 Djiby Racine Thiam 《Natural Resources》 2014年第4期107-118,共12页
The objective of this paper is to propose a conceptual framework stimulating the sustainable management of natural resources in Central Africa. Based on the forest resources, we show how good identification and alloca... The objective of this paper is to propose a conceptual framework stimulating the sustainable management of natural resources in Central Africa. Based on the forest resources, we show how good identification and allocation of property rights strengthen the joint management of forest resources. Cameroon is selected as an example, since the country represents one of the most forest-intense areas in Africa. In doing so, we first evaluate the performance of institutions in fostering sustainable forest management. Second we show how good elaboration and allocation of property rights may contribute to improving efficiency in forest management. Using the New Institutional Economic (NIE) theory we provide an outline of the potential relationships between forest management and property rights allocated to stakeholders involved in forest exploitation. Finally we provide two forms of institutional structures that could improve forest management efficiency: public-private partnership and multi-stakeholder management approaches. Public-private partnerships are joint project management processes operated by both private businesses and public entities in order to combine public prescriptive mechanisms with private operational roles. Multi-stakeholder management approach is also a co-management initiative combining public entities, private actors and local population to increase the involvement of local dwellers living in forest areas in the decision process. 展开更多
关键词 Natural Resources FOREST Cameroon New INSTITUTIONAL economicS property rightS Joint FOREST Management
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Optimal allocation of land resources in the process of economic development
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作者 LIN Qing 《Ecological Economy》 2015年第4期313-321,共9页
In this paper,the writer uses a mathematical model to analyze:a theoretical model of land resources optimal allocation with the constraint of sustainable development;equilibrium and defects of land resources allocatio... In this paper,the writer uses a mathematical model to analyze:a theoretical model of land resources optimal allocation with the constraint of sustainable development;equilibrium and defects of land resources allocation in a competitive market;and how effective governmental supervision can change the equilibrium in the market and promote the optimization of land resources allocation.The main points of this paper are:continuous and excessive conversions that change land resources from agricultural use to non-agricultural use in the process of economic development are economic rules;a competitive market is an important way to improve the efficiency of land resources allocation;effective governmental supervision can cover the shortage of market and promote the optimization of land resources allocation;a reasonable arrangement of land property rights can reduce the transaction costs of government management in optimizing land resources allocation;and,the targets of land resources optimal allocation are developing along with economic development. 展开更多
关键词 economic DEVELOPMENT PROCESS LAND resources optimal ALLOCATION sustainable DEVELOPMENT LAND property rightS
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Why The Constitution Should Protect Personal Credit Information?——An Approach of Right Argumentation
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作者 李艺 SU Yilon 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第2期328-346,共19页
Protecting personal credit information through constitutional rights is not only essemtial for individuals to defend against infringements on their personal credit information rights and interests by public power in t... Protecting personal credit information through constitutional rights is not only essemtial for individuals to defend against infringements on their personal credit information rights and interests by public power in the social credit system,but also a requirement for unified legislation on social credit to explore the basis for constitutional norms.In the era of the credit economy,personal credit information has become a vital resource for realizing personal autonomy.Along with the increase in the state’s supervision and control of personal credit,the realization of the autonomous value in the interests related to personal credit information has also set more obligations for the state.Therefore,interests related to personal credit information should be regarded as a constitutional right.Because of its significant economic interest and value,the right to personal credit information should be classified as a constitutional property right.As a constitutional property right,the right to personal credit information can not only help protect people’s economic interests,but also achieve the goal of safeguarding their personality interests. 展开更多
关键词 right to personal credit information constitutional rights social and economic rights property rights
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Solutions to Right Conflicts and Integrated Protection of Diverse Interests in Real EstateDevelopment and Operation
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作者 CHENG Yao 《International English Education Research》 2016年第1期7-9,共3页
In the development and operation of real estate, real estate development enterprises as the principal subject would often establish contractual relationships with subjects of diverse interests including removed househ... In the development and operation of real estate, real estate development enterprises as the principal subject would often establish contractual relationships with subjects of diverse interests including removed households, banks, construction project contractors, and buyers. At times, conflicts of interests might occur among these contractual subjects requesting civil and commercial claims of the same subject matter based on agreements or legal rights. As for the causes of these conflicts and their solutions, a majority of existing researches still stay at the superficial causes from the perspective of civil and commercial law, and the solution of determining the order of priority of compensation of related rights. Due to the lack of research into deep-seated reasons and solutions from the perspective of economic law, the current legislative and judicial approaches to this kind of problems tend to give more protection to the rights of one subject while lack sufficient attention to other subjects. This paper attempts to carry out analyses and research on the causes and solutions to this kind of conflicts from the perspective of economic law, to achieve integrated protection of diverse interests in real estate development and operation so as to better safeguard the order in real estate development and operation and facilitate the healthy and ordered development of the real estate industry. 展开更多
关键词 real estate development and operation right conflicts economic law integrated protection
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数据产权刑法保护模式的构建 被引量:2
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作者 刘宪权 陈佩莉 《法治研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期63-73,共11页
数据产权是一种具有财产权属性的新型权利,该权利与虚拟财产权和知识产权具有明显差异。数据产权属于刑法保护的公法益范畴,其应归属于市场经济秩序法益之中。现行刑法有关财产犯罪、知识产权犯罪和数据犯罪的规定均无法实现对数据产权... 数据产权是一种具有财产权属性的新型权利,该权利与虚拟财产权和知识产权具有明显差异。数据产权属于刑法保护的公法益范畴,其应归属于市场经济秩序法益之中。现行刑法有关财产犯罪、知识产权犯罪和数据犯罪的规定均无法实现对数据产权的全面保护。刑法对数据产权的保护应以促进数据流通为主要目标,且应当覆盖数据处理的各流程阶段。对侵犯数据产权行为进行刑法规制时,应对“未经同意”获取数据行为审慎入罪。应增设妨害数据流通管理秩序罪,对“情节严重的”妨害数据流通管理秩序行为予以刑法规制。 展开更多
关键词 数据产权 财产性权利 法益定位 刑法保护缺位 妨害数据流通管理秩序罪
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农村集体产权改革对县域经济发展的影响 被引量:2
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作者 罗明忠 魏滨辉 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期85-99,206,共16页
农村集体产权改革不仅是制度上的调整,更是激发县域经济增长的关键动力。以新一轮农村集体产权改革作为准自然实验,利用2010—2019年间涵盖1911个县域的面板数据,探讨农村集体产权改革对县域经济增长的实际影响,并进一步验证其内在的作... 农村集体产权改革不仅是制度上的调整,更是激发县域经济增长的关键动力。以新一轮农村集体产权改革作为准自然实验,利用2010—2019年间涵盖1911个县域的面板数据,探讨农村集体产权改革对县域经济增长的实际影响,并进一步验证其内在的作用机理和异质性特征,结果表明:农村集体产权改革显著提升了县域经济发展水平;在传导路径方面,农村集体产权改革主要通过提升生产效率、促进产业集聚以及吸引资本流入推动县域经济增长。分组研究结果表明:在东部地区以及市场化程度较高的县域中,农村集体产权改革展现出更加明显的经济拉动效应。为充分发挥农村集体经济的重要资源优势,应提升农村集体产权改革的包容性和灵活度,激发农村集体经济组织的活力,以促进县域经济的高质量增长。 展开更多
关键词 农村集体经济 农村集体产权 经济增长 县域经济
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知识产权法治建设的三个维度 被引量:1
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作者 管育鹰 《知识产权》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期3-20,共18页
私权保护、国家治理和国际协调是知识产权法治建设中的三个维度。知识产权的本质是人们依法就智力活动成果享有的私权,其客体是通过知识创新或经营劳动产生的特定信息,制度运行中出现的抢占信息资源并将其包装成知识产权客体牟利的乱象... 私权保护、国家治理和国际协调是知识产权法治建设中的三个维度。知识产权的本质是人们依法就智力活动成果享有的私权,其客体是通过知识创新或经营劳动产生的特定信息,制度运行中出现的抢占信息资源并将其包装成知识产权客体牟利的乱象应予以纠正。基于信息的无形性,知识产权保护通常需要首先确定客体范围边界,然后对权利人予以及时充分的救济,因此需要行政和司法机关提供专业、便捷的确权及公正、高效的保护。这一建立在“以公开换保护”基础上的公权力介入特色,使得知识产权制度成为国家治理工具。知识产权保护还与国际贸易紧密相关,这一领域存在诸多国际条约。法治建设不能脱离本土实践,应基于地域性原则,结合经济学、社会学等原理,寻求国内国际法治协调发展的共赢之道。 展开更多
关键词 知识产权 法治 私权 治理工具 国际协调
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农村集体经济组织成员资格认定的逻辑脉络及其展开 被引量:1
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作者 林广会 邹建永 《学术论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期110-123,共14页
农村集体经济组织成员资格认定是农村集体产权制度改革的基础性工作,集体所有权主体的确定是该问题研究的逻辑起点。集体所有权不具有共有和总有等所有权构造类型的特征,同时投资关系说和类比国有资本授权经营体制论都不能对农村集体经... 农村集体经济组织成员资格认定是农村集体产权制度改革的基础性工作,集体所有权主体的确定是该问题研究的逻辑起点。集体所有权不具有共有和总有等所有权构造类型的特征,同时投资关系说和类比国有资本授权经营体制论都不能对农村集体经济组织的产生渊源进行合理解释。在民法规范语境下,应将农村集体经济组织确定为集体所有权主体。就成员资格和成员权利的关系而言,两者相伴而生,成员资格实质上是从权利主体角度对成员权的描述,为成员权在主体面向的表达。基于此,集体成员资格认定的法律实质是对农民所享有的集体经济组织成员权予以确权。我国农村传统经营方式决定了农户是基本经营单位,从逻辑上应当将家庭成员与以家庭为单位取得权益的关系确定为按份共有,集体经济组织成员权主体应为集体经济组织成员而非农户。城乡二元体制导致户籍这一本质上与成员权利取得不具因果关系的因素被纳入认定标准之中,其证明作用不应被忽视。在传统路径下,应构建以出生事实为核心、其他亲缘关系为辅助的主体判断路径,同时明确列举其他除外情形,形成正反双向的认定机制。在农村集体产权制度改革背景下,基于股权类型设置,集体固有成员与股份经济合作社股东在范围上并非完全一致,未来应以恢复农村集体经济组织和集体成员权的私法属性为目标,分阶段对农村集体经济组织成员权制度进行渐进性改革。 展开更多
关键词 成员资格认定 农民集体 农村集体产权制度 农村集体经济组织 股份经济合作社 成员权
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为形成新型生产关系提供数据法治保障 被引量:1
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作者 许身健 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第11期69-76,共8页
随着大数据、人工智能等数字技术的飞速发展与广泛应用,数据已成为推动经济社会发展的重要驱动力。数据不仅成为一种新型生产要素,而且还引发传统生产模式和生产主体关系发生变革,因此,必须形成与之相适应的新型生产关系。在此背景下,... 随着大数据、人工智能等数字技术的飞速发展与广泛应用,数据已成为推动经济社会发展的重要驱动力。数据不仅成为一种新型生产要素,而且还引发传统生产模式和生产主体关系发生变革,因此,必须形成与之相适应的新型生产关系。在此背景下,形成新型生产关系需要遵循数据法治逻辑,建立明晰的数据产权制度、合理的数据流通制度和公正的数据权益分配制度。为此,有必要制定综合性的数据法律规范、建立跨部门协同的数据治理机制、推动数据技术的负责任创新和构建数字化的权利救济机制。 展开更多
关键词 数据法治 新型生产关系 数据产权 数据权益分配
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数字经济背景下反垄断法的时代使命
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作者 宁立志 龚涛 《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期135-147,共13页
数字经济领域日益严峻的垄断问题引发了全球范围内的反垄断热潮,理解数字经济背景下反垄断法的时代使命,有助于我们更好地把握反垄断执法的方向和力度。首先,反垄断法肩负着维护经济民主的使命,它贯穿于经济运行的各个环节,在当下中国... 数字经济领域日益严峻的垄断问题引发了全球范围内的反垄断热潮,理解数字经济背景下反垄断法的时代使命,有助于我们更好地把握反垄断执法的方向和力度。首先,反垄断法肩负着维护经济民主的使命,它贯穿于经济运行的各个环节,在当下中国集中体现为实现共同富裕的伟大目标。其次,反垄断法肩负着维护政治民主的使命,数字平台通过各种方式获得了广泛的政治权力,而技术性反垄断忽视了反垄断法的政治性基因。再次,反垄断法肩负着促进知识共享的文化使命,“知识垄断型资本主义”严重阻碍了知识传播,要重视知识产权领域的反垄断。最后,反垄断法还肩负着维护劳动力市场自由竞争、保障劳动幸福的社会使命,长期忽视劳动力市场反垄断会导致劳动者不断被剥削,我们需要在既有的消费者福利标准外为反垄断法注入劳动者福利标准。 展开更多
关键词 数字经济 反垄断法 经济民主 政治民主 知识产权 劳动力市场
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中国式数据信托的生成逻辑、困境检视及优化路径
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作者 曹泮天 《政治与法律》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第10期113-130,共18页
数字经济是以数据资源为关键要素的新经济形态,数据要素是数字经济深化发展的核心引擎。数据信托并非个人信息保护或数据安全保障的制度安排,而是一种新型的数据财产管理机制,其对于破除数据要素流通障碍、促进数据价值创造、推动数据... 数字经济是以数据资源为关键要素的新经济形态,数据要素是数字经济深化发展的核心引擎。数据信托并非个人信息保护或数据安全保障的制度安排,而是一种新型的数据财产管理机制,其对于破除数据要素流通障碍、促进数据价值创造、推动数据要素市场化配置具有重要的现实意义,具有内在的生成逻辑。我国的数据信托在理论和实践上存在功能定位模糊、信托财产法律属性不明、信托当事人确定困难等诸多困境,严重制约了数据信托的探索和发展。应立足于我国数据要素市场的实践需要和现行信托法律制度,秉持以数据财产转移为基础的数据财产管理之功能定位,明确数据财产权的法律属性,厘清数据信托当事人,构建中国式数据信托法律制度,促进数字经济的健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 数据信托 财产管理 数据财产权 信托当事人 信托法
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集体成员诉权的组织法配置:法理、实践和解释性构造
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作者 赵新龙 《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期121-134,共14页
《农村集体经济组织法》从体系性视角初步构建集体成员诉权机制,但仍然存在粗疏遗漏和诉权克减现象。运用组织法逻辑配置集体成员诉权并构设诉讼规则,纵向维度上应当尊重其不同诉讼阶段动态递进的三阶构造,横向维度上适用以诉讼目的为... 《农村集体经济组织法》从体系性视角初步构建集体成员诉权机制,但仍然存在粗疏遗漏和诉权克减现象。运用组织法逻辑配置集体成员诉权并构设诉讼规则,纵向维度上应当尊重其不同诉讼阶段动态递进的三阶构造,横向维度上适用以诉讼目的为依据划分形成的三种类型。《农村集体经济组织法》主要沿着以撤销权保护成员权益、以代表诉权保护组织权益、以行政行为监督决议合法性的进路展开,尚存撤销诉讼规则错裂、代表诉讼规则疏漏、决议纠纷可诉性不明的问题,在司法实践的具体适用仍有极大解释空间。应结合集体成员诉权原理构设侵权诉讼、代表诉讼和决议诉讼,通过出台司法解释或法官采取扩张性解释拓展细化具体规则。 展开更多
关键词 农村集体经济组织法 集体成员诉权 代表诉讼 自益权诉讼 共益权诉讼
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新质生产力发展中知识产权司法保护的痛点及其应对
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作者 李扬 《中国应用法学》 CSSCI 2024年第4期12-26,共15页
新质生产力是以高品质创新和高效率运用为核心的生产力形态,现阶段,知识产权司法保护仍存在诸多与新质生产力发展要求不相适应的诸多痛点。为了解决这些痛点,司法机关应当牢固树立知识产权保护和效率优先兼顾公平的知识产权司法理念。... 新质生产力是以高品质创新和高效率运用为核心的生产力形态,现阶段,知识产权司法保护仍存在诸多与新质生产力发展要求不相适应的诸多痛点。为了解决这些痛点,司法机关应当牢固树立知识产权保护和效率优先兼顾公平的知识产权司法理念。应当从实体法和程序法两个层面采取相应对策。实体法层面的对策包括:避免将惩罚性赔偿当做补偿性赔偿适用,准确理解和适用通知与必要措施规则,坚持体系化思维对待商业数据的法律保护,加大专利、商标无效宣告力度,加大权利无效抗辩和权利滥用抗辩的适用力度。程序法层面的对策包括:对涉互联网知识产权案件的管辖,坚持互联网思维;积极适用行为保全制度提高保护的即时性和实效性,加大举证妨碍制度的适用,大力减轻权利人举证责任。为了将这些应对措施落到实处,最高人民法院应当通过知识产权标杆性判决,为各个地方法院提供审判指引。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 知识产权司法保护痛点 权利保护和效率优先兼顾公平 实体法和程序法应对 标杆性判决
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渔民渔业权益保护问题研究——以提升水产品出口竞争力为目标
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作者 覃丹 刘好杰 张冲 《黑龙江水产》 2024年第4期425-429,共5页
近年来,中国渔业经历了迅速发展,但背后也暴露出一些问题,尤其是渔民渔业权益的保护和水产品出口竞争力的提升。渔民权益受侵害的现象愈发严重,往往缺乏有效的救济和补偿,主因是缺乏明确的法律法规来保障渔民的合法权益。渔民权益的保... 近年来,中国渔业经历了迅速发展,但背后也暴露出一些问题,尤其是渔民渔业权益的保护和水产品出口竞争力的提升。渔民权益受侵害的现象愈发严重,往往缺乏有效的救济和补偿,主因是缺乏明确的法律法规来保障渔民的合法权益。渔民权益的保护与水产品出口竞争力之间存在密切联系,互有促进作用。文章从经济法的视角探讨渔民渔业权益保护与水产品出口竞争力的关系,提出经济法保护渔民渔业权益的利益机制体系,在此基础上从四个方面提出渔民渔业权益保护的经济主体法律制度完善的建议,以期为立法实践提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 渔业产业化 渔民权益保护 水产品贸易 经济法
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私有文物建筑产权问题及其解决路径研究
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作者 张国超 苏昊霖 张恩荣 《中国名城》 2024年第7期56-61,共6页
产权的排他性、经济性特征和产权制度的保障使得产权人对文物建筑的保护行为可以转化为自身利益,产权对私有文物建筑的保护激励作用由此体现。中国私有文物建筑具有公私权利竞合、产权流转的“房地一体”要求、产权量较大的特征,导致产... 产权的排他性、经济性特征和产权制度的保障使得产权人对文物建筑的保护行为可以转化为自身利益,产权对私有文物建筑的保护激励作用由此体现。中国私有文物建筑具有公私权利竞合、产权流转的“房地一体”要求、产权量较大的特征,导致产权并未对私人和集体对私有文物建筑的保护行为起到高效的激励作用,具体表现为:公私权利主体行为的负外部性、“房地一体”背景下对私有文物建筑的抛弃、较大的产权量对文物建筑保护的不利影响。针对以上特征和问题,建议通过政府收购和产权置换的方式探索发展权转移制度,建立健全文物行政执法和社会监管制度,完善绩效考核制度,集中合并产权,建立建筑认养制度,从而有效解决产权问题对私有文物建筑的阻碍。 展开更多
关键词 私有文物建筑 产权 产权置换 文物行政执法 建筑认养
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