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全细胞原位催化秸秆稀酸水解液制木糖酸的活性炭脱色 被引量:1
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作者 曹柔 张红玉 +1 位作者 周鑫 徐勇 《食品工业科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第13期230-233,253,共5页
研究旨在探讨活性炭对木质纤维水解液全细胞原位催化制取木糖酸产品的脱色精制技术与工艺条件。在单因素实验基础上,采用正交实验,以脱色率(%)和木糖酸回收率(%)为指标,分别用紫外-可见分光光度法和高效阴离子交换色谱测定研究并确定脱... 研究旨在探讨活性炭对木质纤维水解液全细胞原位催化制取木糖酸产品的脱色精制技术与工艺条件。在单因素实验基础上,采用正交实验,以脱色率(%)和木糖酸回收率(%)为指标,分别用紫外-可见分光光度法和高效阴离子交换色谱测定研究并确定脱色的最优工艺参数。结果表明:粉状活性炭对秸秆稀酸水解液所制取的木糖酸产品液均具有选择性的吸附功能,对色素杂质的吸附脱除率明显高于对木糖酸的吸附率。C3对木糖酸产品的选择性脱色精制效果最佳。C3活性炭添加量对脱色效果的影响最大,其次为时间和温度,最适脱色工艺条件为:活性炭添加量20%、脱色温度60℃、吸附时间40 min,脱色率达到99.74%,木糖酸回收率可保持90.05%。这说明采用C3粉状活性炭对木糖酸进行脱色和产品精制的技术可行,且快速简便。 展开更多
关键词 木糖酸 脱色 活性炭 秸秆稀酸水解液 全细胞原位催化
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Whole‑cell catalytic synthesis of trehalose by Corynebacterium glutamicum displaying trehalose synthase on its cell surface
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作者 Ming Fang Qiang Wang +4 位作者 Zhi Wang Ruiqi Lu Rufan Xing Xian Zhang Zhiming Rao 《Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing》 EI 2023年第3期489-497,共9页
Trehalose is a disaccharide with many applications in cosmetics,refrigeration,and food.Trehalose synthase is a significant enzyme in trehalose production.Escherichia coli is usually used to express this enzyme heterol... Trehalose is a disaccharide with many applications in cosmetics,refrigeration,and food.Trehalose synthase is a significant enzyme in trehalose production.Escherichia coli is usually used to express this enzyme heterologously.Since E.coli is a pathogenic strain,we chose Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032 as an engineering strain in this study for food safety reasons.Because of its poor permeability,we constructed two recombinant C.glutamicum strains using two anchor proteins,PorH,and short-length NCgl1337,to anchor trehalose synthase from Streptomyces coelicolor on the cell surface and synthesize trehalose directly from maltose.Studies on enzymatic properties indicated that NCgl1337S–ScTreSK246A had better enzyme activity and thermal stability than the free enzyme.After optimizing the whole-cell transformation,the optimal transformation condition was 35°C,pH 7.0,and OD600 of 30.Under this condition,the conversion rate of 300 g/L maltose reached 69.5%in a 5 L fermentor.The relative conversion rate was still above 75%after repeated five times. 展开更多
关键词 Trehalose synthase Corynebacterium glutamicum Surface display whole-cell catalyses
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