Calibration of CO and CO2 Monitors Used in Periodic Inspection of Vehicles at Fixed Stations for Environmental Control

Global efforts for environmental cleanliness through the control of gaseous emissions from vehicles are gaining momentum and attracting increasing attention. Calibration plays a crucial role in these efforts by ensuring the quantitative assessment of emissions for informed decisions on environmental treatments. This paper describes a method for the calibration of CO/CO2 monitors used for periodic inspections of vehicles in cites. The calibration was performed in the selected ranges: 900 - 12,000 µmol/mol for CO and 2000 - 20,000 µmol/mol for CO2. The traceability of the measurement results to the SI units was ensured by using certified reference materials from CO/N2 and CO2/N2 primary gas mixtures. The method performance was evaluated by assessing its linearity, accuracy, precision, bias, and uncertainty of the calibration results. The calibration data exhibited a strong linear trend with R² values close to 1, indicating an excellent fit between the measured values and the calibration lines. Precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (%RSD), ranged from 0.48 to 4.56% for CO and from 0.97 to 3.53% for CO2, staying well below the 5% threshold for reporting results at a 95% confidence level. Accuracy measured as percent recovery, was consistently high (≥ 99.1%) for CO and ranged from 84.90% to 101.54% across the calibration range for CO2. In addition, the method exhibited minimal bias for both CO and CO2 calibrations and thus provided a reliable and accurate approach for calibrating CO/CO2 monitors used in vehicle inspections. Thus, it ensures the effectiveness of exhaust emission control for better environment.

Advances in Computer Vision-Based Civil Infrastructure Inspection and Monitoring

Computer vision techniques, in conjunction with acquisition through remote cameras and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), offer promising non-contact solutions to civil infrastructure condition assessment. The ultimate goal of such a system is to automatically and robustly convert the image or video data into actionable information. This paper provides an overview of recent advances in computer vision techniques as they apply to the problem of civil infrastructure condition assessment. In particular, relevant research in the fields of computer vision, machine learning, and structural engineering is presented. The work reviewed is classified into two types: inspection applications and monitoring applications. The inspection applications reviewed include identifying context such as structural components, characterizing local and global visible damage, and detecting changes from a reference image. The monitoring applications discussed include static measurement of strain and displacement, as well as dynamic measurement of displacement for modal analysis. Subsequently, some of the key challenges that persist toward the goal of automated vision-based civil infrastructure and monitoring are presented. The paper concludes with ongoing work aimed at addressing some of these stated challenges.

Network traffic classification:Techniques,datasets,and challenges

In network traffic classification,it is important to understand the correlation between network traffic and its causal application,protocol,or service group,for example,in facilitating lawful interception,ensuring the quality of service,preventing application choke points,and facilitating malicious behavior identification.In this paper,we review existing network classification techniques,such as port-based identification and those based on deep packet inspection,statistical features in conjunction with machine learning,and deep learning algorithms.We also explain the implementations,advantages,and limitations associated with these techniques.Our review also extends to publicly available datasets used in the literature.Finally,we discuss existing and emerging challenges,as well as future research directions.

Establishment of Supervision and Monitoring System for Taining Danxia World Natural Heritage Site

Taking Danxia World Natural Heritage Site in Taining for example, the way of establishing scientific and systematic supervision and monitoring system for the world natural heritage site was explored to ensure the scientific protection and sustainable development of world heritage site. Contents of supervising and monitoring heritage site were first elaborated, monitoring indexes given, and then contents, location, feedback and equipment requirements of heritage site monitoring proposed. Finally, the supervision and monitoring system for Danxia World Natural Heritage in Taining was established from three aspects: establishing the center of digital information monitoring and supervision center, adopting scientific monitoring means, improving distribution of supervision sites and long-range video monitoring system.

Real-time Monitoring of Subsea Gas Pipelines,Offshore Platforms,and Ship Inspection Scores Using an Automatic Identification System

The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system(AIS).The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database,AIS data,and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines.A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype,which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship’s coordinates(longitude/latitude)as detected by AIS.Using such information,we can then build an early warning system(EWS)relayed through short message service(SMS),email,or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines.The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes.Then,decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel’s four attributes,including ship age,ship type,classification,and flag state.Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines,as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities.Meanwhile,ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score.

Comprehensive Management Strategy for Tunnel Construction Quality Inspection and Monitoring

With the increase in the number and scale of tunnel projects in China in recent years,the comprehensive management for quality inspection and monitoring measurement in the tunnel construction process is receiving more and more attention.Based on this,this paper analyzes the comprehensive management of quality inspection and monitoring during tunnel construction to ensure the quality of tunnel construction.

Hamamatsu’s Products for Optical Inspection,Metrology and Monitoring to Improve Yield and Accuracy for Semiconductor Processes

Pursuing small critical dimensions(i.e.14 nm or below)and high integration bring us lots of physical defects causing low yield and functionality failures for foundries.Under this circumstance,inspection,metrology and monitoring technologies are unprecedentedly vital for development of semiconductor industry.Optical and electron beam solutions are the most common two methods in semiconductor manufacturing.Hamamatsu Photonics is now aiming at optical inspection,metrology and monitoring systems market by providing light sources,photodetectors and failure analysis systems for semiconductor equipment manufacturers,foundries and research institutions.In this paper,features and potential applications of light sources,photodetectors(like image sensors,photomultiplier tubes/modules,silicon photomultipliers(modules),(avalanche)photodiodes(arrays)and so on),with the wavelengths ranging from UV to Infrared,are mainly discussed.In addition,Hamamatsu’s star product– failure analysis system to quickly locate faults or defects are introduced.In conclusion,Hamamatsu Photonics is dedicated to develop large varieties of light sources and optical sensors/detector/modules along with failure analysis systems and willing to improve the development of semiconductor and related industries,especially in China.

Prototype Monitoring System for Power Line Inspection by Means of a PandaBoard

The national energy supplier （Eskom in South Africa） supplies electricity through thousands-of-kilometers of overhead power lines. The current methods of inspection of these overhead power lines are infrequent and expensive. In this paper, the authors present the development of a prototype monitoring system for power line inspection in South Africa. The developed prototype monitoring system collects data （information） from the overhead power lines, is remotely accessible and fits into a power line robot. The prototype monitoring system makes use ofa PandaBoard （SBC） with GPS receiver and 5 MP camera to collect data. Hardware fatigue is the biggest problem faced on the overhead power lines and is captured by means of the 5 MP camera and is displayed on a website hosted by the PandaBoard via Wi-Fi. The monitoring system has low power consumption, is light weight, compact and easily collects data. The data obtained from the prototype monitoring system was satisfactory and provides an improved solution for monitoring power lines for Eskom in South Africa.

Inspection and Monitoring Techniques for Power Lines

Structural assessment is prerequisite for proper maintenance of civil infrastructure.In the begining of this paper,modern inspection and monitoring methods are briefly reviewed.Experiences in applying image-based methods for highway bridge inspection are described shortly afterward.Studies are then extended to explore technologies for power delivery infrastructure evaluation.Typical power line components are first introduced. Structural analyses show complicated coupling phenomena in the power line system;and its vulnerability is intensified by extreme environment or human induced events.As a main interest,the state-of-art of power line inspection is summarized.Both visual observations and inspections assisted with novel techniques are presented.Real time monitoring of the power line is also investigated in this paper.Technologies that have potentials for monitoring power cables,insulators,and support structures are identified.A conceptual integrated design is proposed by the authors through combining innovative inspection with promising monitoring methods to ensure a sustainable,smart power line.

Online Predictive Monitoring and Prediction Model for a Periodic Process Through Multiway Non-Gaussian Modeling

A new on-line predictive monitoring and prediction model for periodic biological processes is proposed using the multiway non-Gaussian modeling. The basic idea of this approach is to use multiway non-Gaussian modeling to extract some dominant key components from daily normal operation data in a periodic process, and subsequently combining these components with predictive statistical process monitoring techniques. The proposed predictive monitoring method has been applied to fault detection and diagnosis in the biological wastewater-treatment process, which is based on strong diurnal characteristics. The results show the power and advantages of the proposed predictive monitoring of a continuous process using the multiway predictive monitoring concept, which is thus able to give very useful conceptual results for a daily monitoring process and also enables a more rapid detection of the process fault than other traditional monitoring methods.

Common Type of Damages in Composites and Their Inspections

This paper is a short introduction to the common type of damages in composite structures and different ways of their inspection. Due to the high increase of interest in composite materials in past decades and their usage in different structures, there is a need to discuss the damage types in them along with different ways of inspection. This paper provides a short review of these facts in order to fill out the gap that there is in the literature. Major emphasis is placed on the damage types and their mechanisms and inspection methods, mostly focused on wave propagation based structural health monitoring (SHM).

National Quality Supervision & Inspection Center for Refractories

National Quality Supervision ＆ Inspection Center for Refractories （NRQS） was set up in 1986 and was authorized in 1990 by State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision （SBQTS） as the state supervision ＆ inspection center （Certificate SBQTS No. 101）. In 1993, NRQS was granted Import ＆ Export Authorized Laboratory for national refractories by the State Administration for Entry Exit Inspection and Quarantine （Certificate No. 5302）. In 1995, NRQS was granted the national testing organization by State Committee of Science ＆ Technology and SBQTS. In September 2000,

National Quahty Supervision ＆ Inspection Center for Refractories

National Quality Supervision ＆ Inspection Center for Refractories （NRQS） was set up in 1986 and was authorized in 1990 by State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision （SBQTS） as the state supervision ＆ inspection center （Certificate SBQTS No. 101）.

The Research to Quality Supervision and Management of Power Enterprises

Intensive in-depth development of resources, centralized purchasing and gradually expand under the category of environment, this paper studies how to use information technology tools to construction quality supervision and management system that focuses on the quality of supervision and project management, quality control process management, quality monitoring statistics report management, platform management-related content in four areas. Through the construction quality supervision and management system, to better enhance the quality of electric power enterprise management level, to ensure that the material quality, quantity of time and supplies. strengthening quality supervision and management can not only effectively reduce material procurement costs, but also enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

Analysis on Results of Test and Supervision for Oxidative Hair Dyes Samples in Yangzhou from 2013 to 2018

According to Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics (2007 Edition) and Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (2015 Edition), Oxidative Hair Dyes were supervised and inspected in Yangzhou from 2013 to 2018. P-Phenylenediamine and other 6 kinds of components from 85 batches of samples were determined and analyzed by HPLC. Only one batch of samples had not passed test, o-Phenylenediamine was detected that should be prohibited in hair dyes. The results of supervision and inspection for oxidative hair dyes were good in Yangzhou from 2013 to 2018.

Research of FDA Risk-Based Drug Inspection Program and Its Enlightenment

Objective To carry out an on-site inspection to promote the optimal allocation of inspection resources through the introduction of risk management theory in the process of inspection because inspection can prevent drug quality deterioration and ensure drug safety and efficacy.Methods The application of Food and Drug Administration(FDA)risk management plan in pre-registration and daily supervision was analyzed to study the construction of inspection model for production site based on risk management procedures.Results and Conclusion In order to improve regulatory efficiency,China can establish a risk-based drug inspection system from FDA risk management plan.

迈向智能监察:人工智能赋能国家监察的逻辑与进路

新一代人工智能的兴起为国家治理注入新动能,为国家监察工作的数字化、智能化指明方向。人工智能赋能国家监察具有以“数据全覆盖”实现“监察全覆盖”、从人力监督到智能监督等现实价值。受限于国家监察的初创性与人工智能的局限性,国家监察智能化呈现阶段性特征。国家监察的智能化发展围绕数据、算法、算力三大核心要素,实现监察“块数据”构建、面向国家监察的语言模型嵌入及算力资源的优化供给。针对人工智能存在的数据隐私、数据安全等技术性风险,可从人工智能政府采购的制度化与规范化、建构监察对象数据隐私与安全保护机制和人工智能监察应用的纠错与救济机制等方面予以防范和化解。

纪检监察学科话语体系的百年构建:历史演进与原创贡献

构建中国特色纪检监察学科话语体系是中国共产党矢志不渝的奋斗目标。在革命、建设和改革开放实践中,中国共产党根据执政历史方位、肩负主要任务和面临突出问题的变化,坚持把马克思主义政党学说与中华优秀传统监察文化结合起来,以纪检监察理论创新推动制度创新和实践创新,构建了纪检监察学科话语体系的“四梁八柱”,奠定了纪检监察学科发展的坚实基础。中国共产党纪检监察话语体系的百年构建作出了原创性贡献,这就是开辟了纪检监察学科话语构建的中国道路,积累了纪检监察学科话语体系构建的中国经验,形成了纪检和监察合署办公的中国方案,赢得了与资产阶级政党理论竞争的中国优势。

中国特色纪检监察学话语体系构建的基本维度

纪检监察学是新设立的法学门类下一级学科。作为新兴学科,学科话语建设是其中一个重要环节。纪检监察学话语体系是聚集于中国特色纪检监察实践活动之上形成的一系列概念、思想、观念或知识理论的外化表达。纪检监察学话语体系本质上包含观念系统、符号系统和传播系统三个层面的内涵。本文从这三个层面的内涵出发,尝试提出纪检监察学话语体系构建的基本维度,其一,基于中国古代监察历史的维度,传承与转化厚重的监察话语资源;其二,基于中国共产党百年历史维度,锚定与厘清纪检监察学话语体系构建的逻辑主线;其三,基于时代特色维度,总结和提炼纪检监察学标识性的关键要素;其四,基于国际视野维度,连接与对话可交流的共识性知识谱系;其五,基于当代价值维度,跟踪与反映正在行进中的动态性话语表达。

挂牌督办:中国式行政督查制度

为有效应对日趋复杂的安全治理形势,发轫于社会治安治理而后被推广至生态环保、安全生产等领域的挂牌督办制度,将中国特色的督查机制创造性融入复杂的治理场景之中,取得了显著的治理成效,成为近年来被频繁使用和研究的中国公共管理关键词。挂牌督办所蕴含的政治压力、社会压力和时间压力形成了强大的政治势能,促使地方政府及其职能部门等督办客体迅即强化其政治执行力、组织协同力和社会回应力,进而在较短的时间内完成中央政策目标、提升安全治理效能。同时,我们应秉持理性科学的态度客观评估挂牌督办的治理绩效,在厘清其效能边界的基础上,以更高质量的研究工作清晰识别其运行的底层逻辑,为确保挂牌督办制度始终发挥正向功能提供对策参考。