The problem of statistical description of instantaneous polarization of electromagnetic waves is studied. First, the physical meanings of instantaneous Stokes vectors components are analyzed, which provide a short cut...The problem of statistical description of instantaneous polarization of electromagnetic waves is studied. First, the physical meanings of instantaneous Stokes vectors components are analyzed, which provide a short cut for solving statistical distribution functions of instantaneous Stokes vectors. Second, in the condition of Gaussian hypothesis, the analytical expressions of probability density function (PDF) of instantaneous Stokes vectors are presented. Finally, some computation results are presented in the condition of two independent polarization channels, which show the validity and simplicity of the statistical description method.展开更多
The statistical properties of the normalized Stokes parameters in a Gaussian stochastic plane wave field are described in detail. Via the expression of the three normalized Stokes parameters, the mean, variance, and h...The statistical properties of the normalized Stokes parameters in a Gaussian stochastic plane wave field are described in detail. Via the expression of the three normalized Stokes parameters, the mean, variance, and high-order moments are calculated, which simplify C. Brosseau＇s results. The new dispersion, normalized contrast function, skewness, and kurtosis are defined to describe the non-Gaussian distribution characteristics, which can be applied to Gaussian wave fields relating to depolarization of light by a spatially random medium.展开更多
基于孔径分割的全斯托克斯测量仪可以获取目标的全部偏振信息,但是偏振探测仪器自身的误差会影响测量结果的准确度,因此需要对测量仪获取斯托克斯矢量[S0,S1,S2,S3]时的测量误差进行分析。首先,研究了偏振光学中斯托克斯矢量相关理论;其...基于孔径分割的全斯托克斯测量仪可以获取目标的全部偏振信息,但是偏振探测仪器自身的误差会影响测量结果的准确度,因此需要对测量仪获取斯托克斯矢量[S0,S1,S2,S3]时的测量误差进行分析。首先,研究了偏振光学中斯托克斯矢量相关理论;其次,介绍了基于孔径分割的全斯托克斯测量仪的工作原理和测量原理。然后,分析了测量仪获取斯托克斯矢量时的误差源。最后,仿真分析了该误差源对斯托克斯矢量和目标偏振信息(偏振度、椭率角和方位角)的影响。最终仿真结果表明:波片相位延迟量±5°时,偏振度和椭率角的相对误差为1.16%、4.55%,波片快轴方向相对于x轴的角度为±2°时,方位角的相对误差为7.68%;CCD探测器的噪声信噪比为40 d B时,偏振度、椭率角和方位角的相对误差约为1%。分析结果为实验装置元件参数的选择提供参考依据,为基于孔径分割的全斯托克斯测量仪的优化提供理论支持。展开更多
文摘The problem of statistical description of instantaneous polarization of electromagnetic waves is studied. First, the physical meanings of instantaneous Stokes vectors components are analyzed, which provide a short cut for solving statistical distribution functions of instantaneous Stokes vectors. Second, in the condition of Gaussian hypothesis, the analytical expressions of probability density function (PDF) of instantaneous Stokes vectors are presented. Finally, some computation results are presented in the condition of two independent polarization channels, which show the validity and simplicity of the statistical description method.
基金National Excellent PhD Paper Funds Supporting (Grant No.08100101)the New Century Excellent Talent Plan in China (Grant No.NCET-04-0997)
文摘The statistical properties of the normalized Stokes parameters in a Gaussian stochastic plane wave field are described in detail. Via the expression of the three normalized Stokes parameters, the mean, variance, and high-order moments are calculated, which simplify C. Brosseau＇s results. The new dispersion, normalized contrast function, skewness, and kurtosis are defined to describe the non-Gaussian distribution characteristics, which can be applied to Gaussian wave fields relating to depolarization of light by a spatially random medium.
文摘基于孔径分割的全斯托克斯测量仪可以获取目标的全部偏振信息,但是偏振探测仪器自身的误差会影响测量结果的准确度,因此需要对测量仪获取斯托克斯矢量[S0,S1,S2,S3]时的测量误差进行分析。首先,研究了偏振光学中斯托克斯矢量相关理论;其次,介绍了基于孔径分割的全斯托克斯测量仪的工作原理和测量原理。然后,分析了测量仪获取斯托克斯矢量时的误差源。最后,仿真分析了该误差源对斯托克斯矢量和目标偏振信息(偏振度、椭率角和方位角)的影响。最终仿真结果表明:波片相位延迟量±5°时,偏振度和椭率角的相对误差为1.16%、4.55%,波片快轴方向相对于x轴的角度为±2°时,方位角的相对误差为7.68%;CCD探测器的噪声信噪比为40 d B时,偏振度、椭率角和方位角的相对误差约为1%。分析结果为实验装置元件参数的选择提供参考依据,为基于孔径分割的全斯托克斯测量仪的优化提供理论支持。
