Characterization of mulberry leaf instant tea and evaluation of its hypolipidemia effect via regulation of intestinal microbiota

The purpose of this study was to characterize mulberry leaf instant tea(MLIT)powder prepared from the'Longsang No.1'(Morus abla L.cv.Longsang 1)mulberry leaves in Heilongjiang Province(China)and assess its obesity-preventing/relieving effects.A total of 174 compounds including quercetin,chlorogenic acid,1-deoxyecomycin(1-DNJ)related to antihyperlipidemia effects were identified from the MLIT powder.MLIT treatment reversed the Lee's index,fat coefficient,and serum biochemical parameters in both the obesity relieving and obesity preventing mice fed with high-fat diet.In the obesity relieving experiment,the relative abundance of Desulfovibrio in mouse feces decreased after both 0.5%and 1%MLIT treatments.In obesity preventing experiments,mouse with different amount of MLIT treatments showed increased relative abundance of Akkermansia,Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus,while Deferribacteres,Desulfobacterota decreased.The beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract of mice treated with MLIT increased.This study proved that MLIT had antihyperlipidemia potential via modulating intestinal microbiota in mice.

Time-energy distribution of photoelectron from atomic states with different magnetic quantum numbers in elliptically polarized laser fields

A Wigner-distribution-like(WDL)function based on the strong-field approximation(SFA)theory is used to investigate the ionization time of the photoelectron emitted from the initial states with different magnetic quantum number m in elliptically polarized electric fields.The saddle-point method is adopted for comparisons.For different m states,a discrepancy exists in the WDL distributions of the photoelectrons emitted in a direction close to the major axis of the laser field ellipse.Based on the saddle-point analysis,this discrepancy can be ascribed to the interference between electrons ionized from two tunneling instants.Our results show that the relationships between the tunneling instants and kinetic energy of photoelectrons are the same for different m initial states when the Coulomb potential is not considered.Our work sheds some light on the ionization-time information of electrons from different magnetic quantum states.

Stabilization With Prescribed Instant via Lyapunov Method

Dear Editor,This letter presents a prescribed-instant stabilization approach to high-order integrator systems by the Lyapunov method. Under the presented controller, the settling time of controlled systems is independent of the initial conditions and equals the prescribed time instant.

龙目和翁拜海峡海流季节内变化特征与机制分析

基于INSTANT(International Nusantara Stratification And Transport)观测资料的分析,龙目和翁拜海峡不同深度流量的季节内变化具有不同的显著周期。根据这一特征,龙目海峡水体输送可分为150 m以浅和150~300 m两层,其显著周期分别为30~70 d和30~40 d,前者由第二斜压模Kelvin波引起,而后者受第一斜压模Kelvin波影响;翁拜海峡水体输送可分为4层,300 m以浅为准40 d和50~75 d振荡,300~600 m为30~45 d和55~75 d振荡,600~1 000 m为30~40 d、准50 d、60~75 d振荡,1 000~1 200 m为30~40 d振荡以及较弱的20 d以下高频振荡。起源于赤道中印度洋的季节内Kelvin波的传播过程是引起龙目和翁拜海峡海洋季节内变化的重要因素,它在水平向东传播的同时,在垂直方向也会引起位相的传播,且率先抵达深层。据估算,海洋季节内变化从赤道中印度洋传播至龙目和翁拜海峡的速度约为1.59~2.95 m/s,由第一和第二斜压模Kelvin波构成。苏门答腊-爪哇岛沿岸风对季节内Kelvin波的传播也有重要影响。

Sustainable Palm Oil Cooperation

Instant noodles contain 16 to18 percent fat,including 11 percent from palm oil.Most people have no idea where palm oil comes from or what it is used for,but they could not live without it because it is so widely used in personal hygiene products such as shampoo,tooth paste,facial cream,and soap.It is also an ingredient in automotive lubricants and food such as fried chicken,chocolate,and various pastries.

A Distributed Self-Consistent Control Method for Electric Vehicles to Coordinate Low-Carbon Transportation and Energy

Dear Editor,In this letter, a distributed self-consistent control method to coordinate low-carbon transportation and energy is proposed to address the efficient utilization of regional transportation energy and renewable energy. Specifically, taking into account the coordinated development of transportation, power grids, and renewable energy, transportation energy self-consistent, including instant self-consistent rate and power self-consistent rate。

Solid Material Formula of Small Fragrant Chicken Soup Stock and Improvement of Boiling Process

[Objectives]To study the solid material formula and boiling process of Small Fragrant Chicken Soup Stock.[Methods]Small fragrant chicken and edible fungi were used as the main raw materials to prepare instant chicken and Morchella esculenta soup stock,and the influencing factors such as solid material ratio,ratio of liquid to material,time and temperature were studied,and the optimal formula and process of the soup stock were screened out through sensory and instrument evaluation experiments.[Results]The optimal formula and process of Small Fragrant Chicken Soup Stock were as follows:small fragrant chicken 40%,M.esculenta 6%,Lyophyllum decastes 3%and Lentinus edodes 1.5%;the ratio of liquid to material was 2.5:1,the boiling time was 2 h,and the boiling temperature was 120℃.Under these conditions,the sensory score of Small Fragrant Chicken Soup Stock was the best.[Conclusions]This study provided a theoretical basis for the industrial production of edible mushroom prepared dishes.

耗牛,对藏族人民意味着什么

Whenever and wherever people bring up yaks,I am always instantly reminded of my first encounter with them.It all happened upon the grassland in Tibet,where the animals graze at around 5,000 meters above sea level.There I was,staring out into the distance,where herd after herd of yaks spotted the area like precious black onyxes laying atop the marvelous green and below the heavenly blue.Their horns,solid as rocks,pierced through their skin and pointed toward the skies above.

汉代石像里“品味”徐州烧烤

Barbecue has a history of about 2,000 years in China.It is said that Xuzhou is the birthplace of barbecue.In 1986,a Han Dynasty portrait stone(汉代肖像石)was unearthed in Xuzhou with a barbecue portrait on it.The picture shows a man holding meat skewers(烤肉叉)and instant noodles during a barbecue.It is considered as the earliest historical record of grilled skewers in China.

Instant CHEK^(TM)-H.pylori法对十二指肠球部溃疡H.pylori感染诊断价值的探讨

目的 探讨InstantCHEKTM H .pylori法对十二指肠球部溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌感染诊断的临床意义。方法 应用InstantCHEKTM H .pylori法对 43例十二指肠球部溃疡患者进行血清幽门螺杆菌抗体检测 ,且与胃组织Giemsa染色检测幽门螺杆菌作比较。结果 InstantCHEKTM H .pylori法检测阳性率为 81.40 % ,胃组织Giemsa染色检测阳性率为 72 .0 9% ,两者无明显差异。结论 InstantCHEKTM H .py lori法与胃组织Giemsa染色检测幽门螺杆菌阳性率基本相符 ,表明InstantCHEKTM H .

A New Pitch Detection Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform

In this paper, a new event detection pitch detector based on the dyadic wavelet transform was constrcted by selecting an optimal scale. The proposed pitch detector is accurate, robust to noise and computationally simple. Experiments show the superior performance of this event-based pitch detector in comparison with previous event-based pitch detector and classical pitch detectors that use the autocorrelation and the cepsmun methods to estimate the pitch period.

Processing Technique of Instant Flavored Daylily(Hemerocallis citrina Baroni)

This study was conducted to investigate the recipe and process of instant pickle by multiple steps with dry daylily as a raw material, and an orthogonal test was adopted to obtain the optimal recipe and process. The pickling process of the instant flavored daylily was conducted at an optimal crisp-keeping Ca Cl2 concentration at 0.050%, cooking time of 5 min, pickling time of 6 h and a salt concentration of 4%. The effects of various factors on product taste were in order of salt concentrationcooking timepickling timeCa Cl2 concentration.The obtained product has the characteristics of strong fragrance, crisp delicious taste and unique flavor with stomachic effect.

用Installshield 2009实现Oracle Instant Client安装

使用Installshield 2009软件制作安装程序,实现Oracle的Instant Client程序包的安装和配置,免除了Oracle客户端程序的安装,并详细介绍了Installshield制作安装程序的步骤。

企业中Exchange 2003信息化管理的应用

针对于现今企业的信息交流的需要进行了分析研究,提出了在Windows2003Server系统平台下使用Exchange2003邮件软件和其前端软件Outlook2003来为企业构建信息管理平台,实现企业中信息交换的电子信息化管理。

创建即时克隆的桌面池

下面将以上一节创建的Windows 10虚拟机为例,介绍创建"即时克隆"自动桌面池的方法。(1)在网络中的一台计算机上登录Horizon Console管理界面,本示例中登录地址为https://192.168.16.53/admin。登录之后,在"清单"→"桌面池"中,单击"访问组"→"新建访问组",在弹出的"添加访问组"对话框中,新建一个访问组,设置名称为"Instant"。

Instant CHEK^TM-H．pylori法检测幽门螺杆菌感染诊断价值的探讨

目的探讨Instant CHEK^TM-H．pylori法对十二指肠球部溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌感染的临床意义。方法应用Instant CHEK^TM-H．pylori法对43例十二指肠球部溃疡患者进行血清幽门螺杆菌抗体检测，且与胃组织Giemsa染色检测幽门螺杆菌作比较。结果Instant CHEK^TM-H．pylori法检测阳性率为81．40％，胃组织Giemsa染色检测阳性率为72．09％，两者无明显差异。结论Instant CHEK^TM-H．pylori法与胃组织Giemsa染色检测幽门螺杆菌阳性率基本相符，表明Instant CHEKfM-H．PY-lori法有助于临床诊断幽门螺杆菌感染。

Real Time Prosody Modification

Real time prosody modification involves changing the prosody parameters such as pitch, duration and intensity of speech in real time without affecting the intelligibility and naturalness. In this paper prosody modification is performed using instants of significant excitation (ISE) of the vocal tract system during production of speech. In the conventional prosody modification system the ISE are computed using group delay function, and it is computationally intensive task. In this paper, we propose computationally efficient methods to determine the ISE suitable for prosody modification in interactive (real time) applications. The overall computational time for the prosody modification by using the proposed method is compared with the conventional prosody modification method which uses the group delay function for computing the ISE.

基于INSTANT数据对ITF流出海峡海流的功率谱分析

利用INSTANT(The International Nusantara Stratification and Transport,努沙登加拉层结及输运的国际联合观测计划)计划所测得的流场数据,研究了ITF(Indonesian Throughflow,印度尼西亚贯穿流)在主要流出海峡——龙目海峡(Lombok Strait)、翁拜海峡(Ombai Strait)和帝汶海峡(Timor Passage)随深度和时间的变化,并对表层和温跃层的流速进行了功率谱分析。研究发现,ITF流场在龙目和翁拜海峡表层有显著的年循环,在季风转换期间各个层次上海流都会出现反转,从印度洋流向海峡内;而帝汶海峡在300m以下出现反转流。3个海峡的表层流都以年周期为主,温跃层的流以半年变化为主,并且都有丰富的季节内变化。高频部分,除了在龙目海峡表层K1日潮占优外,各海峡均以M2半日潮为主。

协作点燃IM战火

在协作市场上，IBM和微软的争斗一直没有消停过，如今，这场战火已经蔓延到IM（Instant Messages，即时通讯）市场。继Yahoo!Messager用户与MSN率先实现互联互通之后，IBM日前也宣布与AOL、Yahoo、Google三大巨头实现IM互通。

Opening Moves Involved in Text-based Computer-Mediated-Communication (CMC) by Chinese Adults

The development of science and technology has made it not only possible but very convenient for people living in different parts of the world to communicate with each other, thus bringing forth a new form of communication: computer-mediated communication (CMC). Text-based CMC is one of the most popular forms of CMC in which people send instant messages to others in different settings. Since this mode of interaction combines features of both the written and spoken language (Greenfield & Subrahmanyam, 2003), it's of great interest whether it follows the same sequential rule as the telephone conversation. However, compared to telephone conversations, computer-mediated communication has received much less attention, let alone text-based CMC. The existing body of literature mostly focuses on content analysis and linguistic features but neglects the sequential organization of such interaction (Paolillo, 1999; Greenfield and Subrahmanyam, 2003; Herring, 1999). In light of this, this paper examines the opening moves of instant message exchanges among Chinese adults in an attempt to find out the unique features characterizing the way they open an online chat. The framework that was chosen for data analysis was the sequential model proposed by Schegloff for American telephone openings.