Prevention and Control Effects of New Biological Formulations Sprayed by Different Methods on Proceras venosatus (Walker) and Tryporyza intacta Snellen in Middle and Late Stages

To screen new biological formulations, accurate and efficient application technology, field test was conducted with 72% Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)·monosultap WP, 8% lambda-cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA and 3.6% lambda-cyhalothrin·Bt SA through manual spraying and unmanned aerial vehicle spraying. Test results and comprehensive evaluation analysis demonstrated that 72% Bt·monosultap WP and 8%lambda-cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA by manual spraying and unmanned aerial vehicle spraying had good prevention and control effect on strains and internodes damaged by Tryporyza intacta Snellen in middle and late stage, which were ideal new biological formulations with high effi-ciency and low risk for prevention and control of T. intacta in middle and late stage, and could be popularized in sugarcane area. 72% Bt·monosultap WP at the dose of 3 000 g/hectare and 8% lambda-cyhalothrin·emamectin benzoate SA at the dose of 750 mL/hectare could be sprayed in mid September at the peak occurrence period of the forth and fifth generations of T. intacta and Proceras venosatus. Agents were diluted with 900 kg water per hectare, and manually sprayed with electric knapsack sprayer; or agents were diluted with 15 kg of Haoyang aerial control special addi-tives and water per hectare, and sprayed with unmanned aerial vehicle. The control effect against borer-damaged strain rate was above 81.3% and that against borer-damaged internode rate was above 88.6%.

甘蔗红尾白螟蛹、成虫及卵特性研究

在室温条件下对甘蔗红尾白螟蛹、雌雄成虫及卵的特性进行了观察研究,测定了雌雄蛹和成虫每头平均体重、体长和体宽(翅展),并进行了相关性分析。结果表明,成虫羽化雌雄比为1.36∶1;蛹的平均发育历期为35.14±0.370d,雌雄成虫平均发育历期分别为6.10±0.220d和7.13±0.451d,卵的平均发育历期为11.58±0.267d;雄成虫的体重和翅展没有相关性,雌雄蛹和成虫的体重、体长及体宽(翅展)之间都呈显著正相关。

新型配方生物制剂不同施药方法对中后期条螟白螟防控效果评价

为筛选防控中后期甘蔗条螟白螟的新型配方生物制剂及精准高效施药技术,选用72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂、8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂和3.6%氯氟氰·苏云悬浮剂进行人工和无人机飞防喷施田间试验研究。试验结果表明:72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂、8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂9月中旬喷施对中后期甘蔗条螟白螟螟害株和螟害节均具有良好的防控效果。72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂3000 g/hm^2和8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂750 mL/hm^2,每公顷用药量兑水900 kg,每公顷兑飞防助剂及水15 kg,叶面喷施对螟害株率的防效可达81.3%以上,对螟害节率的防效可达88.6%以上。本研究显示72%苏云·杀单可湿性粉剂、8%氯氟氰·甲维盐悬浮剂是防控中后期甘蔗条螟白螟理想的新型配方生物制剂,可在9月中旬人工和无人机飞防叶面喷施。

甘蔗红尾白螟蛹发育起点温度和有效积温

在恒温条件下,观察了21～33℃范围内甘蔗红尾白螟蛹的发育历期,并测定了其发育起点温度和有效积温。结果表明,红尾白螟蛹发育历期与温度呈负相关,蛹的发育起点温度为(14.129±0.529)℃,有效积温为(191.003±7.461)℃,发育历期预测式为N=(191.003±7.461)/T-(14.129±0.529),可用于成虫发生期和防治适期的预测。