主动队列管理(active queue management,简称AQM)是网络拥塞控制的研究热点之一,其中的关键问题是如何设计反馈控制策略.提出一种新的基于D稳定域和时间乘以误差绝对值乘积积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,简称ITAE)性...主动队列管理(active queue management,简称AQM)是网络拥塞控制的研究热点之一,其中的关键问题是如何设计反馈控制策略.提出一种新的基于D稳定域和时间乘以误差绝对值乘积积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,简称ITAE)性能准则的比例-积分-微分(proportional-integral-differential,简称PID)优化设计方法(简称DITAE-PID),并用于AQM控制器的设计,控制闭环系统的理想动态性能.首先在复平面上设定一组理想的D稳定域,然后以ITAE为目标函数,通过数值优化算法求出控制器的参数,使得闭环系统的所有特征根都在D稳定域内,以降低排队延时,提高有效吞吐量.对比仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够预先探测和控制拥塞,有较好的鲁棒性,链路利用率更高,丢包率更小,平均队列长度更趋于期望值,同时,趋于期望队列长度的时间更短,其综合性能明显优于典型的随机早期探测(random early detection,简称RED)和比例-积分(proportional-integral,简称PI)算法.展开更多
An IMC-PID controller was proposed for unstable second-order time delay system which shows the characteristics of inverse response(RHP zero). A plot of Ms versus λ was suggested to calculate the suitable tuning param...An IMC-PID controller was proposed for unstable second-order time delay system which shows the characteristics of inverse response(RHP zero). A plot of Ms versus λ was suggested to calculate the suitable tuning parameter λ, which provides a trade-off between performance and robustness. Six different forms of process models were selected from literature to show the applicability of the present method. Performance of controller was calculated by ITAE and total variation TV and compared with recently published tuning rules. Undesirable overshoot was removed by using a set-point weighting parameter. Robustness was tested by introducing a perturbation into the various model parameters and closed-loop results show that the designed controller is robust in the case of model uncertainty. The proposed method shows an overall better closed-loop response as compared to other recently reported methods.展开更多
采用α阶逆系统理论对五自由度磁轴承系统进行解耦控制.在建立磁轴承系统状态方程的基础上,对该系统进行了基于逆系统理论的线性解耦,并根据时间乘以误差绝对值积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,ITAE)最小评价准则设计了...采用α阶逆系统理论对五自由度磁轴承系统进行解耦控制.在建立磁轴承系统状态方程的基础上,对该系统进行了基于逆系统理论的线性解耦,并根据时间乘以误差绝对值积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,ITAE)最小评价准则设计了闭环控制器.仿真和试验表明,α阶逆系统解耦后系统各自由度之间不存在耦合,解耦控制器与PID控制器相比,具有更好的动态特性和静态特性.展开更多
针对需要对现场数据加密的工业控制系统(Industrial control system,ICS),基于稳定性判据设计一种加密传输机制的可行性评估模型,结合超越方程D-subdivision求解法,提出一种数据加密长度可行域求解算法.改进IAE(Integral absolute error...针对需要对现场数据加密的工业控制系统(Industrial control system,ICS),基于稳定性判据设计一种加密传输机制的可行性评估模型,结合超越方程D-subdivision求解法,提出一种数据加密长度可行域求解算法.改进IAE(Integral absolute error)并提出Truncated IAE(TIAE)-based指标,用于评估可行域内不同数据长度对系统实时性能的影响.利用嵌入式平台测定的加密算法执行时间与数据长度的关系,评估了两种对称加密算法应用在他励直流电机控制系统中的可行性,验证了可行域求解算法的准确性,并获得了实时性能随数据长度的变化规律.展开更多
控制器性能会受到执行器饱和现象的影响,为了准确评价系统在出现执行器饱和时的跟踪性能,研究了饱和条件下基于内模法(internal model control,IMC)的跟踪性能基准PI控制器的设计问题。当被控对象可近似为一阶带滞后(first order plus d...控制器性能会受到执行器饱和现象的影响,为了准确评价系统在出现执行器饱和时的跟踪性能,研究了饱和条件下基于内模法(internal model control,IMC)的跟踪性能基准PI控制器的设计问题。当被控对象可近似为一阶带滞后(first order plus dead time,FOPDT)模型时,选取绝对误差积分(integral absolute error,IAE)为控制器性能评价指标,给出了IAE指标与控制器参数的关系。通过分析闭环传递函数的时域特性,建立控制器输出最大值与控制器参数的解析关系,可直接根据解析关系式选取饱和情形下基准IMC-PI控制器的参数。仿真证明所提方法较其他抗饱和方法更为简洁且跟踪效果更好。展开更多
基金Supposed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60373053(国家自然科学基金)the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant Nos.2004AA1Z2100+3 种基金2005AA113140(国家高技术研究发展计划(863))the State Education Ministry Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars under Grant No.[2003]406(国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金)the One-Hundred-Talent Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院"百人计划")the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Royal Society of United Kingdom for the Joint Research Project under Grant No.20030389(中国科学院与英国皇家学会国际合作项目)
文摘主动队列管理(active queue management,简称AQM)是网络拥塞控制的研究热点之一,其中的关键问题是如何设计反馈控制策略.提出一种新的基于D稳定域和时间乘以误差绝对值乘积积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,简称ITAE)性能准则的比例-积分-微分(proportional-integral-differential,简称PID)优化设计方法(简称DITAE-PID),并用于AQM控制器的设计,控制闭环系统的理想动态性能.首先在复平面上设定一组理想的D稳定域,然后以ITAE为目标函数,通过数值优化算法求出控制器的参数,使得闭环系统的所有特征根都在D稳定域内,以降低排队延时,提高有效吞吐量.对比仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够预先探测和控制拥塞,有较好的鲁棒性,链路利用率更高,丢包率更小,平均队列长度更趋于期望值,同时,趋于期望队列长度的时间更短,其综合性能明显优于典型的随机早期探测(random early detection,简称RED)和比例-积分(proportional-integral,简称PI)算法.
基金India (MHRD, India) for providing financial support
文摘An IMC-PID controller was proposed for unstable second-order time delay system which shows the characteristics of inverse response(RHP zero). A plot of Ms versus λ was suggested to calculate the suitable tuning parameter λ, which provides a trade-off between performance and robustness. Six different forms of process models were selected from literature to show the applicability of the present method. Performance of controller was calculated by ITAE and total variation TV and compared with recently published tuning rules. Undesirable overshoot was removed by using a set-point weighting parameter. Robustness was tested by introducing a perturbation into the various model parameters and closed-loop results show that the designed controller is robust in the case of model uncertainty. The proposed method shows an overall better closed-loop response as compared to other recently reported methods.
文摘采用α阶逆系统理论对五自由度磁轴承系统进行解耦控制.在建立磁轴承系统状态方程的基础上,对该系统进行了基于逆系统理论的线性解耦,并根据时间乘以误差绝对值积分(integral of time-weighted absolute error,ITAE)最小评价准则设计了闭环控制器.仿真和试验表明,α阶逆系统解耦后系统各自由度之间不存在耦合,解耦控制器与PID控制器相比,具有更好的动态特性和静态特性.
文摘控制器性能会受到执行器饱和现象的影响,为了准确评价系统在出现执行器饱和时的跟踪性能,研究了饱和条件下基于内模法(internal model control,IMC)的跟踪性能基准PI控制器的设计问题。当被控对象可近似为一阶带滞后(first order plus dead time,FOPDT)模型时,选取绝对误差积分(integral absolute error,IAE)为控制器性能评价指标,给出了IAE指标与控制器参数的关系。通过分析闭环传递函数的时域特性,建立控制器输出最大值与控制器参数的解析关系,可直接根据解析关系式选取饱和情形下基准IMC-PI控制器的参数。仿真证明所提方法较其他抗饱和方法更为简洁且跟踪效果更好。