To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive t...To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.展开更多
Failuremode and effects analysis(FMEA)is a widely used safety assessmentmethod inmany fields.Z-number was previously applied in FMEA since it can take both possibility and reliability of information into consideration...Failuremode and effects analysis(FMEA)is a widely used safety assessmentmethod inmany fields.Z-number was previously applied in FMEA since it can take both possibility and reliability of information into consideration.However,the use of fuzzy weighted mean to integrate Z-valuations may have some drawbacks and is not suitable for some situations.In this paper,an improved method is proposed based on Z-numbers and the graded mean integration representation(GMIR)to deal with the uncertain information in FMEA.First,Z-numbers are constructed based on the evaluations of risk factors O,S,D for each failure mode by different experts.Second,weights of the three risk factors and experts are determined.Third,the integration representations of Z-numbers are obtained by a newmethod based on the GMIRmethod.Finally,risk priorities of the failure modes are derived considering the weights of experts and risk factors.Two examples and a case study are given to show the use of the proposed method and comparison with other methods.The results show that the proposed method is more reasonable,universal and simple in calculation.展开更多
Based on two mutually conjugate entangled state representations, we establish the path integral formalism for some Hamiltonians of quantum optics in entangled state representations. The Wigner operator in the entangle...Based on two mutually conjugate entangled state representations, we establish the path integral formalism for some Hamiltonians of quantum optics in entangled state representations. The Wigner operator in the entangled state representation is presented. Its advantages are explained.展开更多
In this paper, the electronic transfer integrals, the energy gap, and the bandwidth of a planar trans polyacetylene chain are calculated in Wannier representation, in which a combination of the wave function of hydrog...In this paper, the electronic transfer integrals, the energy gap, and the bandwidth of a planar trans polyacetylene chain are calculated in Wannier representation, in which a combination of the wave function of hydrogen like atoms is used to stand for the Wannier function. When the effective nuclear charge number Z = 2.125 and the distortion amplitude of the carbon sites u =0.0038 nm, the nearest, next, and third neighbor hopping energies obtained are -3.224 78 eV, -2.388 61 eV, 0.148 14 eV, 0.006 65 eV, and 0.006 50 eV, respectively. The energy bandwidth and gap corresponding to these values are W d =11.19 eV and E g =1.70 eV, respectively. These results coincide with the experimental values.展开更多
We generalized the Bochner-Martinelli integral representation to that on Riemannian manifolds. Things become quite different in such case. First we define a kind of Newtonian potential and take the interior product of...We generalized the Bochner-Martinelli integral representation to that on Riemannian manifolds. Things become quite different in such case. First we define a kind of Newtonian potential and take the interior product of its gradient to be the integral kernel. Then we prove that this kernel is harmonic in some sense. At last an integral representative theorem is proved.展开更多
We consider a normalized family F of analytic functions f, whose common domain is the complement of a closed ray in the complex plane. If f(z) is real when z is real and the range of f does not intersect the nonpositi...We consider a normalized family F of analytic functions f, whose common domain is the complement of a closed ray in the complex plane. If f(z) is real when z is real and the range of f does not intersect the nonpositive real axis, then f can be reproduced by integrating the biquadratic kernel against a probability measure u(t) . It is shown that while this integral representation does not characterize the family F, it applies to a large class of functions, including a collection of functions which multiply the Hardy space Hp into itself.展开更多
Short Retraction Notice? The paper does not meet the standards of "Advances in Pure Mathematics".? This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Boa...Short Retraction Notice? The paper does not meet the standards of "Advances in Pure Mathematics".? This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused.? Editor guiding this retraction: Editorial Board (EIC of APM).? Please see the article page for more details. The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper which is marked "RETRACTED".展开更多
We reduce the initial value problem for the generalized Schroedinger equation with piecewise-constant leading coefficient to the system of Volterra type integral equations and construct new useful integral representat...We reduce the initial value problem for the generalized Schroedinger equation with piecewise-constant leading coefficient to the system of Volterra type integral equations and construct new useful integral representations for the fundamental solutions of the Schroedinger equation. We also investigate some significant properties of the kernels of these integral representations. The integral representations of fundamental solutions enable to obtain the basic integral equations, which are a powerful tool for solving inverse spectral problems.展开更多
In this paper we consider polynomial splines S(x) with equidistant nodes which may grow a5 O (|x|~5). We present an integral representation of such splines with a distribution kernel. This repre- sentation is related ...In this paper we consider polynomial splines S(x) with equidistant nodes which may grow a5 O (|x|~5). We present an integral representation of such splines with a distribution kernel. This repre- sentation is related to the Fourier integral of slowly growing functions. The part of the Fourier ex- ponentials herewith play the so called exponential splines by Schoenberg. The integral representation provides a flexible tool for dealing with the growing equidistant splines. First. it allows us to con- struct a rich library of splines possessing the property that translations of any such spline form a ba- sis of corresponding spline space. It is shown that any such spline is associated with a dual spline whose translations form a biorthogonal basis. As examples we present solutions of the problems of projection of a growing function onto spline spaces and of spline interpolation of growing func- tion. We derive formulas for approximate evaluation of splines projecting a function onto the spline space and establish therewith exact estimations of the approximation errors.展开更多
A new isospectral problem and the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations is presented. As a reduction, the well-known MKdV equation is obtained. It is shown that the hierarchy of equations is integra...A new isospectral problem and the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations is presented. As a reduction, the well-known MKdV equation is obtained. It is shown that the hierarchy of equations is integrable in Liouville' s sense and possesses Bi-Hamiltonian structure. Under the constraint between the potentials and eigenfunctions, the eigenvalue problem can be nonlinearized as a finite dimensional completely integrable system.展开更多
A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems ...A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Lax representation and three kinds of Darboux transformations are presented.展开更多
Under the constrained condition induced by the eigenfunction expresson of the potential (u, v)T = (-[A2q, q], [A2p, p])T = f (q, p), the spatial part of the Lax pair of the Kaup-Newell equation is non linearized to be...Under the constrained condition induced by the eigenfunction expresson of the potential (u, v)T = (-[A2q, q], [A2p, p])T = f (q, p), the spatial part of the Lax pair of the Kaup-Newell equation is non linearized to be a completely integrable system (R2N, Adp AND dq, H = H-1) with the Hamiltonian H-1 = -[A3q, p]-1/2[A2p, p][A2q, q]. while the nonlinearization of the time part leads to its N-involutive system {H(m)}. The involutive solution of the compatible fsystem (H-1), (H(m)) is mapped by into the solution of the higher order Kaup-Newell equation.展开更多
In this paper, firstly using different method and technique we derive the cor-responding integral representation formulas of (0, q)(q 〉 0) differential forms for the twotypes of the bounded domains in complex sub...In this paper, firstly using different method and technique we derive the cor-responding integral representation formulas of (0, q)(q 〉 0) differential forms for the twotypes of the bounded domains in complex submanifolds with codimension-m. Secondly weobtain the unified integral representation formulas of (0, q)(q 〉 0) differential forms for thegeneral bounded domain in complex submanifold with codimension-m, which include Hatzi-afratis formula, i.e. Koppelman type integral formula for the bounded domain with smoothboundary in analytic varieties. In particular, when m -- 0, we obtain the unified integralrepresentation formulas of (0, q)(q 〉 0) differential forms for general bounded domain in Cn,which are the generalization and the embodiment of Koppelman-Leray formula.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the measure determined by a fractional OrnsteinUhlenbeck process.For such a measure,we establish an explicit form of the martingale representation theorem and consequently obtain an explicit ...In this paper,we consider the measure determined by a fractional OrnsteinUhlenbeck process.For such a measure,we establish an explicit form of the martingale representation theorem and consequently obtain an explicit form of the Logarithmic-Sobolev inequality.To this end,we also present the integration by parts formula for such a measure,which is obtained via its pull back formula and the Bismut method.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to construct the integral representation of the solution of Sturm-Liouville equation with eigenparameter-dependent discontinuity conditions at an interior point of the finite interval. Moreove...The aim of this paper is to construct the integral representation of the solution of Sturm-Liouville equation with eigenparameter-dependent discontinuity conditions at an interior point of the finite interval. Moreover, we examine the properties of the kernel function of this integral representation and obtain the partial differential equation provided by this kernel function.展开更多
Let X be a topological vector space and let S be a locally compact space. Let us consider the function space of all continuous functions , vanishing outside a compact set of S, equipped with an appropriate topology. I...Let X be a topological vector space and let S be a locally compact space. Let us consider the function space of all continuous functions , vanishing outside a compact set of S, equipped with an appropriate topology. In this work we will be concerned with the relationship between bounded operators , and X-valued integrals on . When X is a Banach space, such relation has been completely achieved via Bochner integral in [1]. In this paper we investigate the context of locally convex spaces and we will focus attention on weak integrals, namely the Pettis integrals. Some results in this direction have been obtained, under some special conditions on the structure of X and its topological dual X*. In this work we consider the case of a semi reflexive locally convex space and prove that each Pettis integral with respect to a signed measure μ, on S gives rise to a unique bounded operator , which has the given Pettis integral form.展开更多
In this paper we set up quantum mechanical correspondence of the Poisson integral formula.We show that Poisson kernel function existing in the transformation between the continuum entangled state representation and it...In this paper we set up quantum mechanical correspondence of the Poisson integral formula.We show that Poisson kernel function existing in the transformation between the continuum entangled state representation and its induced state,i.e.the number-difference-correlated amplitude entangled state representation.展开更多
In this article, we give a new proof of the Itôformula for some integral processes related to the space-time Lévy noise introduced in [1] [2] as an alternative for the Gaussian white noise perturbing an...In this article, we give a new proof of the Itôformula for some integral processes related to the space-time Lévy noise introduced in [1] [2] as an alternative for the Gaussian white noise perturbing an SPDE. We discuss two applications of this result, which are useful in the study of SPDEs driven by a space-time Lévy noise with finite variance: a maximal inequality for the p-th moment of the stochastic integral, and the Itôrepresentation theorem leading to a chaos expansion similar to the Gaussian case.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Foundation for Young Talents in College of Anhui Province, China (Grant Nos. gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions, China (Grant Nos. 2022AH051580 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.
基金supported by Shanghai Rising-Star Program(Grant No.21QA1403400)Shanghai Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.19ZR1420700)Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology(Grant No.13DZ2273800).
文摘Failuremode and effects analysis(FMEA)is a widely used safety assessmentmethod inmany fields.Z-number was previously applied in FMEA since it can take both possibility and reliability of information into consideration.However,the use of fuzzy weighted mean to integrate Z-valuations may have some drawbacks and is not suitable for some situations.In this paper,an improved method is proposed based on Z-numbers and the graded mean integration representation(GMIR)to deal with the uncertain information in FMEA.First,Z-numbers are constructed based on the evaluations of risk factors O,S,D for each failure mode by different experts.Second,weights of the three risk factors and experts are determined.Third,the integration representations of Z-numbers are obtained by a newmethod based on the GMIRmethod.Finally,risk priorities of the failure modes are derived considering the weights of experts and risk factors.Two examples and a case study are given to show the use of the proposed method and comparison with other methods.The results show that the proposed method is more reasonable,universal and simple in calculation.
文摘Based on two mutually conjugate entangled state representations, we establish the path integral formalism for some Hamiltonians of quantum optics in entangled state representations. The Wigner operator in the entangled state representation is presented. Its advantages are explained.
文摘In this paper, the electronic transfer integrals, the energy gap, and the bandwidth of a planar trans polyacetylene chain are calculated in Wannier representation, in which a combination of the wave function of hydrogen like atoms is used to stand for the Wannier function. When the effective nuclear charge number Z = 2.125 and the distortion amplitude of the carbon sites u =0.0038 nm, the nearest, next, and third neighbor hopping energies obtained are -3.224 78 eV, -2.388 61 eV, 0.148 14 eV, 0.006 65 eV, and 0.006 50 eV, respectively. The energy bandwidth and gap corresponding to these values are W d =11.19 eV and E g =1.70 eV, respectively. These results coincide with the experimental values.
文摘We generalized the Bochner-Martinelli integral representation to that on Riemannian manifolds. Things become quite different in such case. First we define a kind of Newtonian potential and take the interior product of its gradient to be the integral kernel. Then we prove that this kernel is harmonic in some sense. At last an integral representative theorem is proved.
文摘We consider a normalized family F of analytic functions f, whose common domain is the complement of a closed ray in the complex plane. If f(z) is real when z is real and the range of f does not intersect the nonpositive real axis, then f can be reproduced by integrating the biquadratic kernel against a probability measure u(t) . It is shown that while this integral representation does not characterize the family F, it applies to a large class of functions, including a collection of functions which multiply the Hardy space Hp into itself.
文摘Short Retraction Notice? The paper does not meet the standards of "Advances in Pure Mathematics".? This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused.? Editor guiding this retraction: Editorial Board (EIC of APM).? Please see the article page for more details. The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper which is marked "RETRACTED".
文摘We reduce the initial value problem for the generalized Schroedinger equation with piecewise-constant leading coefficient to the system of Volterra type integral equations and construct new useful integral representations for the fundamental solutions of the Schroedinger equation. We also investigate some significant properties of the kernels of these integral representations. The integral representations of fundamental solutions enable to obtain the basic integral equations, which are a powerful tool for solving inverse spectral problems.
文摘In this paper we consider polynomial splines S(x) with equidistant nodes which may grow a5 O (|x|~5). We present an integral representation of such splines with a distribution kernel. This repre- sentation is related to the Fourier integral of slowly growing functions. The part of the Fourier ex- ponentials herewith play the so called exponential splines by Schoenberg. The integral representation provides a flexible tool for dealing with the growing equidistant splines. First. it allows us to con- struct a rich library of splines possessing the property that translations of any such spline form a ba- sis of corresponding spline space. It is shown that any such spline is associated with a dual spline whose translations form a biorthogonal basis. As examples we present solutions of the problems of projection of a growing function onto spline spaces and of spline interpolation of growing func- tion. We derive formulas for approximate evaluation of splines projecting a function onto the spline space and establish therewith exact estimations of the approximation errors.
文摘A new isospectral problem and the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations is presented. As a reduction, the well-known MKdV equation is obtained. It is shown that the hierarchy of equations is integrable in Liouville' s sense and possesses Bi-Hamiltonian structure. Under the constraint between the potentials and eigenfunctions, the eigenvalue problem can be nonlinearized as a finite dimensional completely integrable system.
文摘A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Lax representation and three kinds of Darboux transformations are presented.
文摘Under the constrained condition induced by the eigenfunction expresson of the potential (u, v)T = (-[A2q, q], [A2p, p])T = f (q, p), the spatial part of the Lax pair of the Kaup-Newell equation is non linearized to be a completely integrable system (R2N, Adp AND dq, H = H-1) with the Hamiltonian H-1 = -[A3q, p]-1/2[A2p, p][A2q, q]. while the nonlinearization of the time part leads to its N-involutive system {H(m)}. The involutive solution of the compatible fsystem (H-1), (H(m)) is mapped by into the solution of the higher order Kaup-Newell equation.
文摘In this paper, firstly using different method and technique we derive the cor-responding integral representation formulas of (0, q)(q 〉 0) differential forms for the twotypes of the bounded domains in complex submanifolds with codimension-m. Secondly weobtain the unified integral representation formulas of (0, q)(q 〉 0) differential forms for thegeneral bounded domain in complex submanifold with codimension-m, which include Hatzi-afratis formula, i.e. Koppelman type integral formula for the bounded domain with smoothboundary in analytic varieties. In particular, when m -- 0, we obtain the unified integralrepresentation formulas of (0, q)(q 〉 0) differential forms for general bounded domain in Cn,which are the generalization and the embodiment of Koppelman-Leray formula.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11801064)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the measure determined by a fractional OrnsteinUhlenbeck process.For such a measure,we establish an explicit form of the martingale representation theorem and consequently obtain an explicit form of the Logarithmic-Sobolev inequality.To this end,we also present the integration by parts formula for such a measure,which is obtained via its pull back formula and the Bismut method.
基金supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey(TüBìTAK)
文摘The aim of this paper is to construct the integral representation of the solution of Sturm-Liouville equation with eigenparameter-dependent discontinuity conditions at an interior point of the finite interval. Moreover, we examine the properties of the kernel function of this integral representation and obtain the partial differential equation provided by this kernel function.
文摘Let X be a topological vector space and let S be a locally compact space. Let us consider the function space of all continuous functions , vanishing outside a compact set of S, equipped with an appropriate topology. In this work we will be concerned with the relationship between bounded operators , and X-valued integrals on . When X is a Banach space, such relation has been completely achieved via Bochner integral in [1]. In this paper we investigate the context of locally convex spaces and we will focus attention on weak integrals, namely the Pettis integrals. Some results in this direction have been obtained, under some special conditions on the structure of X and its topological dual X*. In this work we consider the case of a semi reflexive locally convex space and prove that each Pettis integral with respect to a signed measure μ, on S gives rise to a unique bounded operator , which has the given Pettis integral form.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10874174 the Specialized Reserach Fund for The Doctoral Progress of Higher Education of China under Grant No.20070358009
文摘In this paper we set up quantum mechanical correspondence of the Poisson integral formula.We show that Poisson kernel function existing in the transformation between the continuum entangled state representation and its induced state,i.e.the number-difference-correlated amplitude entangled state representation.
基金funded by a grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
文摘In this article, we give a new proof of the Itôformula for some integral processes related to the space-time Lévy noise introduced in [1] [2] as an alternative for the Gaussian white noise perturbing an SPDE. We discuss two applications of this result, which are useful in the study of SPDEs driven by a space-time Lévy noise with finite variance: a maximal inequality for the p-th moment of the stochastic integral, and the Itôrepresentation theorem leading to a chaos expansion similar to the Gaussian case.