Optimized Operation of Park Integrated Energy System with Source-Load Flexible Response Based on Comprehensive Evaluation Index

To better reduce the carbon emissions of a park-integrated energy system(PIES),optimize the comprehensive operating cost,and smooth the load curve,a source-load flexible response model based on the comprehensive evaluation index is proposed.Firstly,a source-load flexible response model is proposed under the stepped carbon trading mechanism;the organic Rankine cycle is introduced into the source-side to construct a flexible response model with traditional combined heat and power(CHP)unit and electric boiler to realize the flexible response of CHP to load;and the load-side categorizes loads into transferable,interruptible,and substitutable loads according to the load characteristics and establishes a comprehensive demand response model.Secondly,the analytic network process(ANP)considers the linkages between indicators and allows decision-makers to consider the interactions of elements in a complex dynamic system,resulting in more realistic indicator assignment values.Considering the economy,energy efficiency,and environment,the PIES optimization operation model based on the ANP comprehensive evaluation index is constructed to optimize the system operation comprehensively.Finally,the CPLEX solver inMATLABwas employed to solve the problem.The results of the example showthat the source-load flexible response model proposed in this paper reduces the operating cost of the system by 29.90%,improves the comprehensive utilization rate by 15.00%,and reduces the carbon emission by 26.98%,which effectively enhances the system’s economy and low carbon,and the comprehensive evaluation index based on the ANP reaches 0.95,which takes into account the economy,energy efficiency,and the environment,and is more superior than the single evaluation index.

Integrated energy efficiency evaluation of a multi-source multi-load desalination micro-energy network

With increasing global shortage of fresh water resources,many countries are prioritizing desalination as a means of utilizing abundantly available seawater resources.Integrated energy efficiency evaluation is a scientific method for the quantitative analysis of energy efficiency based on multiple indicators and is very useful for investment,construction,and scientific decision-making for desalination projects.In this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation of the micro energy network (MEN) of desalination for multi-source and multi-load is studied,and the basic idea of comprehensive energy efficiency evaluation is analyzed.The process includes the use of a MEN model to establish an integrated energy efficiency evaluation index system,taking into consideration energy,equipment,economic,environmental,and social factors.A combined evaluation method considering subjective and objective comprehensive weights for multi-source multi-load desalination MENs is proposed to evaluate the energy efficiency of desalination and from multiple perspectives.

Integrated Evaluation and Its Application on Decision-Making of Comprehensive Transportation Projects

The comprehensive transportation project involves with many different transportation methods, such as railway, highway, waterway, airline, and pipeline, which have their special characteristics. To evaluate the transporta- tion project with different transportation methods under the same system, the integrated evaluation method should be built up on the basis of a common index system. This paper suggests a feasible integrated evaluation method including index system establishing, indices transacting, the index weight distributing, and weighted value integrating.

Chemical Property Variation Trend Analysis and Quality Evaluation of Water in Wei River

[Objective] Water quality variation trend of Wei River was analyzed and the water quality evaluation was performed in this study. [Method] Stationing and water sampling were conducted along Wei River at three different sites during the 12 months from January to December of 2014, the water samples were pre-treated and analyzed on chemical pollution indexes with the national standard, water quality data of Wei River in the 12 months was processed with periodic time series method, Spearman rank correlation coefficient was adopted to test pollution changing trend, and water quality status of Wei water was evaluated with integrated index of organic pollution. [Result] NH3-N and TN of Wei River exceeded the standard＇s lim- its; [ Y~ [ 〉Wp=0.506, [ Yss~ [ 〉Wp=0.506 and [ Y＆=0~,, Diecqieo 〉Wp=0.506 indicated that the integrated index of organic pollution of Shawangdu section, S.huyuan section and Tongguan Diaoqiao section showed a significant downtrend, respetively; and the water quality of the three sections became better, and it was worth noting that it was necessary to strengthen the water quality control of Wei River from January to June, so as to ensure that the water quality of Wei River reached the standard all the time. [Cendasien] This research was of significance in improving water ecological environment in Weinan as well as rationally utilizing water resources and finally realizing permanent development. Key words Wei River; Water quality variation trend; Integrated index of organic pollution; Evaluation

公立医院党建与业务融合评价指标体系应用研究

目的:科学评价公立医院党业融合成效,分析医院总体表现与党业融合程度的相关关系,明确党业融合引领公立医院发展作用机制,为推动公立医院高质量发展提供理论和实践依据。方法:利用前期研究构建的党业融合评价指标体系,选取11所北京市属医院作为样本,收集其2021年指标体系相关数据,计算每所医院党业融合加权总得分及排名,并与其2021年北京市医院管理中心市属医院绩效考核成绩排名进行Spearman相关分析,与2019-2021年医院绩效考核成绩变化进行对比,探究党业融合程度与医院绩效表现的关系。结果:11所医院2021年指标总得分排名与其绩效排名Spearman相关系数为0.6,呈高度相关,且结果具有显著性。11所医院2019-2021年排名变化与2021年党业融合程度具有较高一致性。结论:公立医院党业融合程度与医院表现高度相关,做好深度党业融合可为医院高质量发展提供坚强保障。

Integrating multisource RS data and GIS techniques to assist the evaluation of resource-environment carrying capacity in karst mountainous area

The karst mountainous area is an ecologically fragile region with prominent humanland contradictions.The resource-environment carrying capacity(RECC)of this region needs to be further clarified.The development of remote sensing(RS)and geographic information system(GIS)provides data sources and processing platform for RECC monitoring.This study analyzed and established the evaluation index system of RECC by considering particularity in the karst mountainous area of Southwest China;processed multisource RS data(Sentinel-2,Aster-DEM and Landsat-8)to extract the spatial distributions of nine key indexes by GIS techniques(information classification,overlay analysis and raster calculation);proposed the methods of index integration and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the RECC by GIS;and took a typical area,Guangnan County in Yunnan Province of China,as an experimental area to explore the effectiveness of the indexes and methods.The results showed that:(1)The important indexes affecting the RECC of karst mountainous area are water resources,tourism resources,position resources,geographical environment and soil erosion environment.(2)Data on cultivated land,construction land,minerals,transportation,water conservancy,ecosystem services,topography,soil erosion and rocky desertification can be obtained from RS data.GIS techniques integrate the information into the RECC results.The data extraction and processing methods are feasible on evaluating RECC.(3)The RECC of Guangnan County was in the mid-carrying level in 2018.The midcarrying and low-carrying levels were the main types,accounting for more than 80.00%of the total study area.The areas with high carrying capacity were mainly distributed in the northern regions of the northwest-southeast line of the county,and other areas have a low carrying capacity comparatively.The coordination between regional resource-environment status and socioeconomic development is the key to improve RECC.This study explores the evaluation index system of RECC in karst mountainous area and the application of multisource RS data and GIS techniques in the comprehensive evaluation.The methods can be applied in related fields to provide suggestions for data/information extraction and integration,and sustainable development.

Construction of Evaluation System for High-quality Development of Characteristic Towns from the Perspective of Production-Living-Ecology Integration

From the perspective of production-living-ecology integration,an evaluation system,involving production quality,living quality and ecological quality,was constructed in this article for high-quality development of characteristic towns.Using Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,the indices selected based on experience were screened,and the evaluation indices retained were weighted.What's more,relevant suggestions for high-quality development of characteristic towns were put forward from the three aspects of production,living and ecology.

Research on the Synthetic Appraisal Index System of Lake Health

[Objective ] The study aimed at assessing the state of lake health. [ Method] Based on the concept of ＂healthy lakes＂ analyzed deeply, the fuzzy integrated evaluation was used to establish the evaluation index system of lake health, and the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） com- bined with expert evaluation method was used to determine the weight of each indicator. Afterwards, the health state of three typical lakes （ San- baidang, Beimayang and Qiaobeidang） in Wujiang City were evaluated by the system, and the measures to develop and protect the lakes were put forward finally. E Resultl The assessment results showed that Sanbaidang and Beimayang were in basic health, while Qiaobeidang was in sub- health. The indicator system and assessment method are suitable for the rivers in eastern plains of China.[ Conclusion] The research could provide scientific references for the development, protection and restoration of lakes.

共同体理论下产教融合质量评价指标体系的构建研究

产教融合是提升职业教育办学水平、提高人才培养质量、激发企业创新活力的有效举措,是优化职业教育类型定位的必由路径。产教融合涉及多元主体,对其质量评价体系的建构要从政府、企业、院校等多个主体维度进行系统性思考,致力形成利益共享、责任共担、多方共赢的共同体。基于共同体理论内涵的共同利益、集体责任、公共精神三个维度内容,构建并具体分析了包含上述内容的产教融合质量评价指标体系,根据这一指标体系,可对职业院校产教融合质量情况进行有效分析及评价。

基于CIPP模式的职业院校产教融合质量评价指标体系研究

职业院校产教融合质量评价是以职业院校产教融合行为作为对象,依据一定的评价原则与标准,以满足利益相关方要求为目的开展的系统性价值判断。CIPP评价作为一种全过程评价,与职业院校产教融合质量评价思路高度吻合。有必要以CIPP模式作为框架,借助SPSS和AMOS等分析工具,构建职业院校产教融合质量评价指标,同时,以层次分析法(AHP)确立评价指标权重,最终形成基于CIPP模式的职业院校产教融合质量评价指标体系。

基于生态感知的景观生态格局构建新思路与实施框架

传统景观生态格局构建的手段依赖于静态量化分析,忽略人类主体的动态作用及其主观认知,导致在实践中忽视了不同地域、文化和人群赋予景观的特定人文与社会属性。引入生态感知理论,并构建针对地方性特质、价值与需求分析的复合性生态感知指标体系,旨在将人类主观认知与客观分析相结合,将对景观静态格局与时空动态过程的评估相融合,将对自然生态的尊重与人类需求的满足相并重,并基于对景观的整体认知构建具有地域人文社会属性的景观生态格局。生态感知过程包括4个模块:直观感受与要素识别、信息理解与特征认知、价值融入与景观评估、需求匹配与优先级识别。这些模块通过现代技术手段与人类感官感知的结合,实现对景观空间多维度、动态性的综合评估。基于生态感知方法,为十堰市构建了“三极、两带、两片、两心、多点、多廊”的景观生态结构与网络格局,该格局体系不仅能保护自然生态系统的稳定与健康,还充分反映了区域人地关系和人地共生特性。

工业园区综合能源系统评价及碳排放核算研究综述

在能源短缺的背景下,大力发展综合能源系统、推广工业园区碳排放核算是园区节能减排、能源结构转型升级的重要途径,也符合绿色低碳发展的要求。文章概述了工业园区综合能源系统的发展历程、系统形式和特征,梳理了国内外对园区综合能源系统评价指标体系和评价方法的研究现状,分析了工业园区碳排放的特点,梳理了碳排放核算方法的研究现状,指出目前存在的问题并展望了下一步的研究。建立更综合、更全面的评价指标体系,以及运用组合评价方法对园区综合能源系统进行主、客观综合评价是今后的研究重点。建议运用全生命周期的思想制定工业园区混合式温室气体核算方法,解决核算体系现有的难题。

“四链”视角下乡村振兴产业融合项目立项评价方法研究

将产业融合项目立项评价与乡村振兴相结合,从产业链、价值链、供应链、利益链出发,以产业融合项目延链强链补链路径和方式为导向,基于文献研究法构建以产业链延伸、价值链提升、供应链优化、利益链完善为一级指标的乡村振兴产业融合项目立项评价指标体系;在赋权模型的构建上,利用序关系分析法(G1法)与基于指标间相关性的指标权重确定法(CRITIC)组合赋权确定指标权重,同时考虑CRITIC法权重计算过程中指标数据的不确定性与随机性而引入云模型理论表征评价信息,以获得相对成熟的指标数据。最后采用交互式多准则决策(TODIM)法对陕西省某地产业融合项目进行综合评价,验证结果表明所提出评价方法有效。

数智时代出版融合发展评价指标体系研究

出版融合是媒介融合的衍生,是媒体融合在出版领域的具体部署。从制造业逻辑到服务业逻辑,进入数智时代,出版融合发展在媒介认知上从媒介化转向去媒介化,在目标上由追求量的扩张转向追求质的精细,在技术态度上由技术崇拜转向技术审视。本文交叉使用两种解构思路,将数智时代出版融合发展拆解为内容融合、形式融合、渠道融合和体制融合,将出版融合发展的行动者网络抽象为作为推动者的政府、作为践行者的出版单位和作为动力源的受众,最终构建起包括1大目标、4大准则和15项操作指标的数智时代出版融合发展评价指标体系。

基于PMC指数模型的我国市域职普融通政策文本量化评价研究

职普融通政策对于深化人才培养模式改革发挥重要的指导作用。通过内容分析法和文本数据挖掘等方法,参照PMC指数模型构建了职普融通政策评价指标体系。选取了6项市域职普融通专项政策进行量化评价分析,根据PMC指数与凹陷指数判断其政策评价等级,其中1项政策为优秀,5项政策为可接受。这表明我国市域职普融通政策设计整体较为合理,但也存在政策时效设计不够合理、政策领域涉及不够广泛、激励措施力度不够到位、政策受众涵盖不够全面等问题。建议在政策时效层面,兼顾长期、中期、短期目标;在政策领域层面,要全面关注政治、经济、社会、环境和科技五大领域;在激励措施层面,要加大力度且要落实责任监督机制;在政策受众层面,要注重产业和企业的参与等,以期助力高质量现代教育体系的实现。

站城融合背景下的高铁站域空间利用一体化评价——以武汉市为例

在站城融合的背景下,交通枢纽站成为承载多种功能的重要的复合型公共空间,为使高铁站域空间成为城市发展中具有吸引力的核心部分,对新一代高速铁路枢纽提出了站城一体化的要求,以更好地满足人们对交通、娱乐、休闲的需求。该文以武汉市三个主要高铁站为例,依托地理信息科学(GIS)技术,结合多源大数据,通过借鉴日本站城一体化的发展模式,从交通可达性、设施便利性、功能混合度和土地开发强度四个维度建立高速铁路枢纽空间利用一体化评价指标体系,对铁路枢纽一体化水平进行了综合系统的评价。相关结果对高铁站的建设与完善提供了借鉴。

基于要素的城乡融合识别研究——以重庆永川南大街街道为例

科学理解城乡融合发展状态,对于实现乡村振兴、建立良性的城乡关系有着重大作用。城乡融合的实质是城乡要素的融合,本文从资源禀赋、人口、经济、文化、生态、政治6个方面构建城乡融合水平评价指标体系,并对重庆市永川区南大街街道城乡融合程度加以识别,将南大街区分为高融合度区域(中心城区、小南村)、中融合度区域(大南村、代家店村、黄瓜山村)、低融合度区域(谭家坝村、八角寺村、兴隆村),并针对不同的城乡融合度区域提出未来发展方向。研究可为我国城乡融合发展与乡村转型发展的研究与实践提供借鉴。

基于TFAHP的电炉企业多维一体化财务模式评价模型

电炉企业的财务由于其参数指标众多,对相关模式评价过程不能运用单一阈值理论,评价过程一直是个难题。设计基于TFAHP的电炉企业多维一体化财务模式评价模型。通过微观模拟电炉企业财务工资过程,确定评价指标,由此构建模糊评价矩阵,依据模糊评价矩阵,构建二级评价矩阵,在单一准则下计算各评价指标的相对权重,采用三角模糊数层次分析法确定总权重,由此构建评价模型,获取评价结果,设定评价等级集合及区间值,给出具体评语等级。实验可知,所构建模型进行多维一体化财务模式评价在电炉企业应用效果较好,评价效率较高。

我国相对贫困地区文旅融合高质量发展水平评价指标体系构建与测度

立足于巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的时代需要,在总结前人研究成果基础上开展我国相对贫困地区文旅融合高质量发展水平研究。从经济增长、治理体系、社会文明、文化传承、环境保护5个维度构建我国相对贫困地区文旅融合高质量发展水平评价指标体系,运用投影寻踪分析法和Tobit回归分析法对其高质量发展水平及影响因素进行分析。结果表明,本研究构建的指标体系较为有效。我国相对贫困地区文旅融合高质量发展整体水平较低;空间上地域差异明显,主要有文旅融合高质量发展水平较强、一般两种类型。影响因素中,教育发展水平、政府治理能力、经济发展水平、文旅人力资源规模、社会文明程度是最稳健的影响因素,且表现出一定的区域差异和类型差异。提升我国相对贫困地区文旅融合高质量发展水平主要着力于推动政府职能整合、发展文旅产业要素、强化文旅市场建设、优化文旅产业环境等方面。