The nuclear power plant is suitable for base-load operation, while the pumped-storage unit mainly gives play to capacity benefit in the electric power system;hence, the integrated development and hybrid operation mode...The nuclear power plant is suitable for base-load operation, while the pumped-storage unit mainly gives play to capacity benefit in the electric power system;hence, the integrated development and hybrid operation mode of the two can better meet the needs of the electric power system. This article first presents an analysis of the necessity and superiority of such mode, then explains its meaning and analyzes the working routes. Finally, it proposes the business modes as follows: low price pumping water electricity plus nuclear power in the near term;nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power participating in market competition in the middle term;and, in the long term, nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power as primary and serving as an electric power system when needed.展开更多
The integrated operation mode of green logistics is a new enterprise＇s logistics operation and management mode concerning, environment issues based on the traditional integrated mode. Through comparative study on the...The integrated operation mode of green logistics is a new enterprise＇s logistics operation and management mode concerning, environment issues based on the traditional integrated mode. Through comparative study on the integrated operation mode of logistics based on self.operation, the operation mode of an integrated logistics of enterprises based on TPL the green-supply chain management, and the operation mode of eco-iadustrial park （EIP）, a relatively complete objective system structure is put forward for the integrated operation mode of green logistics of enterprises. Furthermore, the correspondent practical mode is also set up to help enterprises, especially for the manufacturing companies, not only improve the environment effectively, but support the technological framework for the enterprise＇s economic performance and social benefits in order to realize economic, social and environmental benefits are concerned.展开更多
This paper proposes a neural network based feasible region approximation model of a district heating system(DHS),and it is intended to be used for optimal operation of integrated electricity and heating system(IEHS)co...This paper proposes a neural network based feasible region approximation model of a district heating system(DHS),and it is intended to be used for optimal operation of integrated electricity and heating system(IEHS)considering privacy protection.In this model,a neural network is trained to approximate the feasible region of the DHS operation and then is reformulated as a set of mixed-integer linear constraints.Based on the received approximation models of DHSs and detailed electricity system model,the electricity operator conducts centralized optimization,and then sends specific heating generation plans back to corresponding heating operators.Furthermore,subsequent optimization is formulated for each DHS to obtain detailed operation strategy based on received heating generation plan.In this scheme,optimization of the IEHS could be achieved and privacy protection requirement is satisfied since the feasible region approximation model does not contain detailed system parameters.Case studies conducted on a small-scale system demonstrate accuracy of the proposed strategy and a large-scale system verify its application possibility.展开更多
This study investigated how the mode in which the reading-writing integrated continuation task was conducted modulates the effects of second language(L2) syntactic alignment, through the English motion event construct...This study investigated how the mode in which the reading-writing integrated continuation task was conducted modulates the effects of second language(L2) syntactic alignment, through the English motion event construction with manner verbs. Ninety Chinese students were assigned to either of the two experimental groups or a control group, and they all experienced a pretest, an alignment phase and a posttest. In the alignment phase, the two experimental groups completed a reading-writing integrated continuation task but in different modes. For the multi-turn mode,participants reconstructed a picture story by continuing the episodes extracted from the story with one episode presented and continued at a time;for the single-turn mode, the first half of the same picture story was presented as a chunk, and then participants read and continued it. Results show that L2 learners aligned with the target structure in completing the story, and the alignment effect was retained in the posttest conducted after a delay of two weeks. Moreover, syntactic alignment was modulated by task mode with the multi-turn group exhibiting stronger immediate and longterm alignment effects. We conclude that the continuation task is a fruitful context for L2 structural alignment, and the magnitude of alignment effect hinges on interactive intensity.展开更多
Behaviour of the Electrochemical integrator on the basis of Solid Electrolyte is studied in the galvanoharmonic charging mode. The possibility of application of simpler and more graphic calculation technigue and separ...Behaviour of the Electrochemical integrator on the basis of Solid Electrolyte is studied in the galvanoharmonic charging mode. The possibility of application of simpler and more graphic calculation technigue and separation of impedance of electrochemical systems into active and reactive components is shown. The plotting of the dependences of the active and reactive impedance components on ac freguency was used to find the values of parameters of the studied equivalent electric cuircuits.展开更多
“双碳”背景下,异质能源的耦合加剧迫使综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)拓扑朝着更复杂、更灵活的方向不断演变。然而,现有优化调度方法对非欧网络拓扑知识及其异质潮流约束考虑不足。针对这一问题,提出一种基于图强化学...“双碳”背景下,异质能源的耦合加剧迫使综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)拓扑朝着更复杂、更灵活的方向不断演变。然而,现有优化调度方法对非欧网络拓扑知识及其异质潮流约束考虑不足。针对这一问题,提出一种基于图强化学习的综合能源系统优化调度方法。首先,基于图理论在保证节点多样状态的情况下,将异质能源网络拓扑转换为网络图模型。其次,通过建立基于真实图映射的状态-动作-奖励的框架,利用图强化学习的方法学习图模型的非欧拓扑信息,将异质潮流知识加入系统节点运行状态,从而实现IES的安全优化调度。最后,利用某工业园区的真实数据进行仿真验证,所提方法相对于传统方法有效缓解了节点电压越限的问题。结果表明,所提方法能够在考虑IES真实拓扑运行状态信息和异质潮流安全的情况下实现IES的优化调度。展开更多
基金funded by the Project “Resource Characteristics of Main Watersheds and Key Issues in Development and Utilization of Hydroelectricity in South America and Africa”the National Science Foundation of China (U1766201)
文摘The nuclear power plant is suitable for base-load operation, while the pumped-storage unit mainly gives play to capacity benefit in the electric power system;hence, the integrated development and hybrid operation mode of the two can better meet the needs of the electric power system. This article first presents an analysis of the necessity and superiority of such mode, then explains its meaning and analyzes the working routes. Finally, it proposes the business modes as follows: low price pumping water electricity plus nuclear power in the near term;nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power participating in market competition in the middle term;and, in the long term, nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power as primary and serving as an electric power system when needed.
文摘The integrated operation mode of green logistics is a new enterprise＇s logistics operation and management mode concerning, environment issues based on the traditional integrated mode. Through comparative study on the integrated operation mode of logistics based on self.operation, the operation mode of an integrated logistics of enterprises based on TPL the green-supply chain management, and the operation mode of eco-iadustrial park （EIP）, a relatively complete objective system structure is put forward for the integrated operation mode of green logistics of enterprises. Furthermore, the correspondent practical mode is also set up to help enterprises, especially for the manufacturing companies, not only improve the environment effectively, but support the technological framework for the enterprise＇s economic performance and social benefits in order to realize economic, social and environmental benefits are concerned.
基金financially supported by China Scholarship Council(CSC)(No.201804910516 and No.202106070041)。
文摘This paper proposes a neural network based feasible region approximation model of a district heating system(DHS),and it is intended to be used for optimal operation of integrated electricity and heating system(IEHS)considering privacy protection.In this model,a neural network is trained to approximate the feasible region of the DHS operation and then is reformulated as a set of mixed-integer linear constraints.Based on the received approximation models of DHSs and detailed electricity system model,the electricity operator conducts centralized optimization,and then sends specific heating generation plans back to corresponding heating operators.Furthermore,subsequent optimization is formulated for each DHS to obtain detailed operation strategy based on received heating generation plan.In this scheme,optimization of the IEHS could be achieved and privacy protection requirement is satisfied since the feasible region approximation model does not contain detailed system parameters.Case studies conducted on a small-scale system demonstrate accuracy of the proposed strategy and a large-scale system verify its application possibility.
文摘This study investigated how the mode in which the reading-writing integrated continuation task was conducted modulates the effects of second language(L2) syntactic alignment, through the English motion event construction with manner verbs. Ninety Chinese students were assigned to either of the two experimental groups or a control group, and they all experienced a pretest, an alignment phase and a posttest. In the alignment phase, the two experimental groups completed a reading-writing integrated continuation task but in different modes. For the multi-turn mode,participants reconstructed a picture story by continuing the episodes extracted from the story with one episode presented and continued at a time;for the single-turn mode, the first half of the same picture story was presented as a chunk, and then participants read and continued it. Results show that L2 learners aligned with the target structure in completing the story, and the alignment effect was retained in the posttest conducted after a delay of two weeks. Moreover, syntactic alignment was modulated by task mode with the multi-turn group exhibiting stronger immediate and longterm alignment effects. We conclude that the continuation task is a fruitful context for L2 structural alignment, and the magnitude of alignment effect hinges on interactive intensity.
文摘Behaviour of the Electrochemical integrator on the basis of Solid Electrolyte is studied in the galvanoharmonic charging mode. The possibility of application of simpler and more graphic calculation technigue and separation of impedance of electrochemical systems into active and reactive components is shown. The plotting of the dependences of the active and reactive impedance components on ac freguency was used to find the values of parameters of the studied equivalent electric cuircuits.
文摘“双碳”背景下,异质能源的耦合加剧迫使综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)拓扑朝着更复杂、更灵活的方向不断演变。然而,现有优化调度方法对非欧网络拓扑知识及其异质潮流约束考虑不足。针对这一问题,提出一种基于图强化学习的综合能源系统优化调度方法。首先,基于图理论在保证节点多样状态的情况下,将异质能源网络拓扑转换为网络图模型。其次,通过建立基于真实图映射的状态-动作-奖励的框架,利用图强化学习的方法学习图模型的非欧拓扑信息,将异质潮流知识加入系统节点运行状态,从而实现IES的安全优化调度。最后,利用某工业园区的真实数据进行仿真验证,所提方法相对于传统方法有效缓解了节点电压越限的问题。结果表明,所提方法能够在考虑IES真实拓扑运行状态信息和异质潮流安全的情况下实现IES的优化调度。
