Recently the integrated modular avionics （IMA） architecture which introduces the concept of resource partitioning becomes popular as an alternative to the traditional federated architecture. A novel hierarchical app...Recently the integrated modular avionics （IMA） architecture which introduces the concept of resource partitioning becomes popular as an alternative to the traditional federated architecture. A novel hierarchical approach is proposed to solve the resource allocation problem for IMA systems in distributed environments. Firstly, the worst case response time of tasks with arbitrary deadlines is analyzed for the two-level scheduler. Then, the hierarchical resource allocation approach is presented in two levels. At the platform level, a task assignment algorithm based on genetic simulated annealing （GSA） is proposed to assign a set of pre-defined tasks to different processing nodes in the form of task groups, so that resources can be allocated as partitions and mapped to task groups. While yielding to all the resource con- straints, the algorithm tries to find an optimal task assignment with minimized communication costs and balanced work load. At the node level, partition parameters are optimized, so that the computational resource can be allocated further. An example is shown to illustrate the hierarchal resource allocation approach and manifest the validity. Simulation results comparing the performance of the proposed GSA with that of traditional genetic algorithms are presented in the context of task assignment in IMA systems.展开更多
Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics(DIMA)develops from Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA)and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas.Timetriggered network provides effective support for time ...Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics(DIMA)develops from Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA)and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas.Timetriggered network provides effective support for time synchronization and information coordination in DIMA systems.However,inconsistency between processing resources and communication network destroys the time determinism benefiting from partitions and time-triggered mechanism.To ensure such time determinism and achieve guaranteed real-time performance,system design should collectively provide a global communication scheme for messages in network domain and a corresponding execution scheme for partitions in processing domain.This paper firstly establishes a general DIMA model which coordinates partitioned processing and time-triggered communication,and then proposes a hybrid scheduling algorithm using Mixed Integer Programming to produce feasible system schemes.Furthermore,incrementally integrating new functions causes upgrades or reconfigurations of DIMA systems and will generate integration cost.To control such cost,this paper further develops an optimization algorithm based on Maximum Satisfiability Problem and guarantees that the scheduling design for upgraded DIMA systems inherit their original schemes as much as possible.Finally,two typical cases,including a simple fully connected DIMA system case and an industrial DIMA system case,are constructed to illustrate our DIMA model and validate the effectiveness of our hybrid scheduling algorithms.展开更多
综合模块化航空电子系统(Integrated modular avionics,IMA)中分区运行时间特征满足需求是IMA系统安全可靠性运行的一个重要问题。本文针对满足ARINC653规范的IMA系统的层级调度特性,结合IMA系统调度配置信息,提出了一种在模型驱动工程(...综合模块化航空电子系统(Integrated modular avionics,IMA)中分区运行时间特征满足需求是IMA系统安全可靠性运行的一个重要问题。本文针对满足ARINC653规范的IMA系统的层级调度特性,结合IMA系统调度配置信息,提出了一种在模型驱动工程(Model driven engineering,MDE)框架下,基于实时嵌入式系统建模与分析(Modeling and analysis of real-time and embedded system,MARTE)模型的ARINC653分区调度系统建模转换与可调度性验证的方法。借助MAST工具及其自定义调度策略功能,分析分区系统调度特性并利用MARTE对其进行建模,并利用该工具对MARTE模型进行仿真以验证其可调度性,最后给出了一个实例分析。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60879024)
文摘Recently the integrated modular avionics （IMA） architecture which introduces the concept of resource partitioning becomes popular as an alternative to the traditional federated architecture. A novel hierarchical approach is proposed to solve the resource allocation problem for IMA systems in distributed environments. Firstly, the worst case response time of tasks with arbitrary deadlines is analyzed for the two-level scheduler. Then, the hierarchical resource allocation approach is presented in two levels. At the platform level, a task assignment algorithm based on genetic simulated annealing （GSA） is proposed to assign a set of pre-defined tasks to different processing nodes in the form of task groups, so that resources can be allocated as partitions and mapped to task groups. While yielding to all the resource con- straints, the algorithm tries to find an optimal task assignment with minimized communication costs and balanced work load. At the node level, partition parameters are optimized, so that the computational resource can be allocated further. An example is shown to illustrate the hierarchal resource allocation approach and manifest the validity. Simulation results comparing the performance of the proposed GSA with that of traditional genetic algorithms are presented in the context of task assignment in IMA systems.
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71701020)the Defense Research Field Foundation of China(No.61403120404)the Civil Aircraft Airworthiness and Maintenance Key Laboratory Fund of Civil Aviation University of China(No.2017SW02).
文摘Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics(DIMA)develops from Integrated Modular Avionics(IMA)and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas.Timetriggered network provides effective support for time synchronization and information coordination in DIMA systems.However,inconsistency between processing resources and communication network destroys the time determinism benefiting from partitions and time-triggered mechanism.To ensure such time determinism and achieve guaranteed real-time performance,system design should collectively provide a global communication scheme for messages in network domain and a corresponding execution scheme for partitions in processing domain.This paper firstly establishes a general DIMA model which coordinates partitioned processing and time-triggered communication,and then proposes a hybrid scheduling algorithm using Mixed Integer Programming to produce feasible system schemes.Furthermore,incrementally integrating new functions causes upgrades or reconfigurations of DIMA systems and will generate integration cost.To control such cost,this paper further develops an optimization algorithm based on Maximum Satisfiability Problem and guarantees that the scheduling design for upgraded DIMA systems inherit their original schemes as much as possible.Finally,two typical cases,including a simple fully connected DIMA system case and an industrial DIMA system case,are constructed to illustrate our DIMA model and validate the effectiveness of our hybrid scheduling algorithms.
文摘综合模块化航空电子系统(Integrated modular avionics,IMA)中分区运行时间特征满足需求是IMA系统安全可靠性运行的一个重要问题。本文针对满足ARINC653规范的IMA系统的层级调度特性,结合IMA系统调度配置信息,提出了一种在模型驱动工程(Model driven engineering,MDE)框架下,基于实时嵌入式系统建模与分析(Modeling and analysis of real-time and embedded system,MARTE)模型的ARINC653分区调度系统建模转换与可调度性验证的方法。借助MAST工具及其自定义调度策略功能,分析分区系统调度特性并利用MARTE对其进行建模,并利用该工具对MARTE模型进行仿真以验证其可调度性,最后给出了一个实例分析。
