A single machine-infinite-bus(SMIB) system including the interline power flow controllers(IPFCs) and the power system stabilizer(PSS) controller is addressed. The linearized system model is considered for investigatin...A single machine-infinite-bus(SMIB) system including the interline power flow controllers(IPFCs) and the power system stabilizer(PSS) controller is addressed. The linearized system model is considered for investigating the interactions among IPFC and PSS controllers. To improve the stability of whole system again different disturbances, a lead-lag controller is considered to produce supplementary signal. The proposed supplementary controller is implemented to improve the damping of the power system low frequency oscillations(LFOs). Imperialist optimization algorithm(ICA) and shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA) are implemented to search for optimal supplementary controllers and PSS parameters. Moreover, singular value decomposition(SVD) method is utilized to select the most effective damping control signal of IPFC lead-lag controllers. To evaluate the system performance, different operating conditions are considered. Reponses of system in five modes including uncoordinated and coordinated modes of IPFC and PSS using ICA and SFLA are studied and compared. Considering the results, response of system without controller shows the highest overshoot and the longest settling time for rotor angel at the different operating conditions. In this mode of system, rotor speed has the highest overshoot. Rotor angel in the system with only PSS includes lower overshoot and oscillation than system without controller. When PSS is only implemented, rotor speed deviation has the longest settling time. Rotor speed deviation in the uncoordinated mode of IPFC and PSS shows lower overshoot than system with only PSS and without controller. It is noticeable that in this mode, rotor angel has higher overshoot than system with only PSS. The superiority of the suggested ICA-based coordinated controllers is obvious compared with SFLA-based coordinated controllers and other system modes. Responses of coordinated PSS and IPFC SFLA-based supplementary controllers include higher peak amplitude and longer settling time compared with coordinated IPFC and PSS ICA-based controllers. This comparison shows that overshoots, undershoots and the settling times are reduced considerably in coordinated mode of IPFC based controller and PSS using ICA. Analysis of the system performance shows that the proposed method has excellent response to different faults in power system.展开更多
混合型潮流控制器(hybrid power flow controller,HPFC)可以有效解决风电并网系统中存在的支路潮流过载问题,且相较于统一潮流控制器成本更低。针对现有的HPFC潮流优化研究尚未计及支路潮流最大值约束和风电不确定性的问题,提出一种基...混合型潮流控制器(hybrid power flow controller,HPFC)可以有效解决风电并网系统中存在的支路潮流过载问题,且相较于统一潮流控制器成本更低。针对现有的HPFC潮流优化研究尚未计及支路潮流最大值约束和风电不确定性的问题,提出一种基于场景削减的含HPFC风电并网系统最优潮流模型。首先,建立HPFC的功率注入模型,并推导了注入功率表达式;其次,采用K均值算法削减风电、负荷概率场景,通过CH(+)指标选择最优场景集合;最后,建立兼顾发电机运行成本、系统网络损耗、正常运行及N-1故障下的支路负载率的多目标优化模型,采用多目标粒子群优化(multi-objective particle swarm optimization,MOPSO)算法进行求解,利用模糊满意度函数在Pareto解集中筛选出折衷解。在MATLAB中仿真验证所提方法的有效性,结果表明该方法可以计及风电不确定性,保证电网在不同场景下的安全经济运行。展开更多
With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, an interl...With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, an interline power flow controller (IPFC) is used as a power suppression carrier and its mechanism is analyzed using the linearized state-space method to improve the system damping ratio. It is shown that although the IPFC can suppress forced oscillation with well-designed parameters, its capability of improving the system damping ratio is limited. Thus, combined with the repetitive control method, an additional repetitive controller (ARC) is proposed to further dampen the forced power oscillation. The ARC control scheme is characterized by outstanding tracking performance to a system steady reference value, and the main IPFC controller with the ARC can provide higher damping, and further reduce the amplitude of oscillations to zero compared with a supplementary damping controller (SDC). Simulation results show that the IPFC with an ARC can not only greatly reduce the oscillation amplitude, but also actively output the compensation power according to the reference value of the ARC tracking system.展开更多
With an aim to improve the transient stability of a DFIG wind farm penetrated multimachine power system(MPN),an adaptive fractional integral terminal sliding mode power control(AFITSMPC)strategy has been proposed for ...With an aim to improve the transient stability of a DFIG wind farm penetrated multimachine power system(MPN),an adaptive fractional integral terminal sliding mode power control(AFITSMPC)strategy has been proposed for the unified power flow controller(UPFC),which is compensating the MPN.The proposed AFITSMPC controls the dq-axis series injected voltage,which controls the admittance model(AM)of the UPFC.As a result the power output of the DFIG stabilizes which helps in maintaining the equilibrium between the electrical and mechanical power of the nearby generators.Subsequently the rotor angular deviation of the respective generators gets recovered,which significantly stabilizes the MPN.The proposed AFITSMPC for the admittance model of the UPFC has been validated in a DFIG wind farm penetrated 2 area 4 machine power system in the MATLAB environment.The robustness and efficacy of the proposed control strategy of the UPFC,in contrast to the conventional PI control is vindicated under a number of intrinsic operating conditions,and the results analyzed are satisfactory.展开更多
由平衡变压器和综合潮流控制器(integrated power flow controller,IPFC)组合构成的同相牵引供电系统可解决负序电流、谐波电流、无功电流的补偿及电分相方面存在的问题,分析了该供电系统的补偿原理,比较了牵引和再生制动状态同相牵引...由平衡变压器和综合潮流控制器(integrated power flow controller,IPFC)组合构成的同相牵引供电系统可解决负序电流、谐波电流、无功电流的补偿及电分相方面存在的问题,分析了该供电系统的补偿原理,比较了牵引和再生制动状态同相牵引供电系统对电力系统供电质量的影响,指出制动状态下IPFC可在不改变控制策略的情况下将能量平衡地回馈到三相电网,节约电能。仿真结果验证了同相牵引供电方案的正确性。展开更多
基于YNvd平衡变压器和综合潮流控制器(integrated power flow controller,IPFC)相结合构成的同相供电系统,在机车运行状态改变时进行了仿真分析。当同相供电系统采用传统型电流检测方法,在机车由牵引状态转变为电气制动状态时,由于传统...基于YNvd平衡变压器和综合潮流控制器(integrated power flow controller,IPFC)相结合构成的同相供电系统,在机车运行状态改变时进行了仿真分析。当同相供电系统采用传统型电流检测方法,在机车由牵引状态转变为电气制动状态时,由于传统型电流检测方法的缺陷性,IPFC直流侧电容电压会急剧上升。而基于Fryze功率定义的改进型电流检测方法则可以避免该问题,另外改进型电流检测方法可应用于部分补偿模式。仿真结果证明了改进型电流检测方法的可行性。展开更多
文摘A single machine-infinite-bus(SMIB) system including the interline power flow controllers(IPFCs) and the power system stabilizer(PSS) controller is addressed. The linearized system model is considered for investigating the interactions among IPFC and PSS controllers. To improve the stability of whole system again different disturbances, a lead-lag controller is considered to produce supplementary signal. The proposed supplementary controller is implemented to improve the damping of the power system low frequency oscillations(LFOs). Imperialist optimization algorithm(ICA) and shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA) are implemented to search for optimal supplementary controllers and PSS parameters. Moreover, singular value decomposition(SVD) method is utilized to select the most effective damping control signal of IPFC lead-lag controllers. To evaluate the system performance, different operating conditions are considered. Reponses of system in five modes including uncoordinated and coordinated modes of IPFC and PSS using ICA and SFLA are studied and compared. Considering the results, response of system without controller shows the highest overshoot and the longest settling time for rotor angel at the different operating conditions. In this mode of system, rotor speed has the highest overshoot. Rotor angel in the system with only PSS includes lower overshoot and oscillation than system without controller. When PSS is only implemented, rotor speed deviation has the longest settling time. Rotor speed deviation in the uncoordinated mode of IPFC and PSS shows lower overshoot than system with only PSS and without controller. It is noticeable that in this mode, rotor angel has higher overshoot than system with only PSS. The superiority of the suggested ICA-based coordinated controllers is obvious compared with SFLA-based coordinated controllers and other system modes. Responses of coordinated PSS and IPFC SFLA-based supplementary controllers include higher peak amplitude and longer settling time compared with coordinated IPFC and PSS ICA-based controllers. This comparison shows that overshoots, undershoots and the settling times are reduced considerably in coordinated mode of IPFC based controller and PSS using ICA. Analysis of the system performance shows that the proposed method has excellent response to different faults in power system.
基金funded by Jiangsu electric power company project“key technology research on planning and demonstration application of inter line power flow controller”,J2020088.
文摘With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, an interline power flow controller (IPFC) is used as a power suppression carrier and its mechanism is analyzed using the linearized state-space method to improve the system damping ratio. It is shown that although the IPFC can suppress forced oscillation with well-designed parameters, its capability of improving the system damping ratio is limited. Thus, combined with the repetitive control method, an additional repetitive controller (ARC) is proposed to further dampen the forced power oscillation. The ARC control scheme is characterized by outstanding tracking performance to a system steady reference value, and the main IPFC controller with the ARC can provide higher damping, and further reduce the amplitude of oscillations to zero compared with a supplementary damping controller (SDC). Simulation results show that the IPFC with an ARC can not only greatly reduce the oscillation amplitude, but also actively output the compensation power according to the reference value of the ARC tracking system.
文摘With an aim to improve the transient stability of a DFIG wind farm penetrated multimachine power system(MPN),an adaptive fractional integral terminal sliding mode power control(AFITSMPC)strategy has been proposed for the unified power flow controller(UPFC),which is compensating the MPN.The proposed AFITSMPC controls the dq-axis series injected voltage,which controls the admittance model(AM)of the UPFC.As a result the power output of the DFIG stabilizes which helps in maintaining the equilibrium between the electrical and mechanical power of the nearby generators.Subsequently the rotor angular deviation of the respective generators gets recovered,which significantly stabilizes the MPN.The proposed AFITSMPC for the admittance model of the UPFC has been validated in a DFIG wind farm penetrated 2 area 4 machine power system in the MATLAB environment.The robustness and efficacy of the proposed control strategy of the UPFC,in contrast to the conventional PI control is vindicated under a number of intrinsic operating conditions,and the results analyzed are satisfactory.
文摘由平衡变压器和综合潮流控制器(integrated power flow controller,IPFC)组合构成的同相牵引供电系统可解决负序电流、谐波电流、无功电流的补偿及电分相方面存在的问题,分析了该供电系统的补偿原理,比较了牵引和再生制动状态同相牵引供电系统对电力系统供电质量的影响,指出制动状态下IPFC可在不改变控制策略的情况下将能量平衡地回馈到三相电网,节约电能。仿真结果验证了同相牵引供电方案的正确性。
文摘基于YNvd平衡变压器和综合潮流控制器(integrated power flow controller,IPFC)相结合构成的同相供电系统,在机车运行状态改变时进行了仿真分析。当同相供电系统采用传统型电流检测方法,在机车由牵引状态转变为电气制动状态时,由于传统型电流检测方法的缺陷性,IPFC直流侧电容电压会急剧上升。而基于Fryze功率定义的改进型电流检测方法则可以避免该问题,另外改进型电流检测方法可应用于部分补偿模式。仿真结果证明了改进型电流检测方法的可行性。