Research on the development methodology for clinical practice guidelines for organic integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine

Integrated traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine(WM)is a new medical science grounded in the knowledge bases of both TCM and WM,which then forms a unique modern medical system in China.Integrated TCM and WM has a long history in China,and has made important achievements in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment.However,the methodological defects in currently published clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)limit its development.The organic integration of TCM and WM is a deeper integration of TCM and WM.To realize the progression of"integration"to"organic integration",a targeted and standardized guideline development methodology is needed.Therefore,the purpose of this study is to establish a standardized development procedure for clinical practice guidelines for the organic integration of TCM and WM to promote the systematic integration of TCM and WM research results into clinical practice guidelines in order to achieve optimal results as the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.

Urban Air Quality Plans and Integrated Assessment Methodologies

The air quality directive （2008/50/EC （of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008）） requires European Member States to design appropriate AQPs （air quality plans） for zones and agglomerations where the air quality does not comply with the limit values and to assess possible emission reduction measures to decrease concentration levels. The Portuguese agglomeration of Porto Litoral is one of the several European Union urban areas that had to develop and implement AQPs to reduce particulate matter （PM10）. The AQPs were initially designed based on a scenario approach and using an air quality model, which was applied over the study region for the reference situation with the current PM10 emissions, and for a reduction scenario with PM10 emissions re-estimated considering the implementation of abatement measures. Aiming to cost-efficiently optimize Porto Litoral PM10 abatement measures, the assessment procedure was repeated using an optimization approach based on the RIAT ＋ （regional integrated assessment tool ＋）. Porto Litoral urban area＇s technical and non-technical measures were characterized （including associated costs） and, through the application of the air quality model to 20 emissions abatement scenarios, S-R （source-receptor） relationships were created. This paper comparatively describes the air quality plans designed to improve PM10 levels in the Porto Litoral agglomeration based on both the scenario analysis and the optimization approach.

基于集成DEMATEL-ISM的民航飞行安全风险影响因素研究

航空安全是民航发展的生命线,飞行安全风险研究是飞行安全分析的重要内容,飞行安全风险影响因素的研究是飞行安全风险研究的重要基础。为研究民航飞行安全风险影响因素,在构建飞行安全风险评价指标体系的基础上,采用决策式实验分析法和解释结构模型联合法(decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory-interpretative structural modeling method,DEMATEL-ISM)的算法构建飞行安全风险影响因素模型,对因素的属性、重要度、作用机理等进行深入分析,建立系统性的多级递阶结构模型。最后通过算例编程仿真实现,对结果深入分析与研究,探讨其实际应用价值,证明该方法的可行性和有效性,该方法可以为飞行安全风险管理提供决策帮助和理论指导,有助于提升飞行安全管理水平。

基于ISM法的“细胞的基本结构与功能”教材内容的比较分析

以人教版和北师大版高中生物学必修1“细胞的基本结构与功能”为例,利用ISM法从宏观上分析教材的编写路径、核心要素等;并基于课标,从微观上比较教材结构编排、内容选择和栏目设计,旨在为教学和教材编写提供参考。

Strategy and Methodology of Integration Testing for GUI Software

In this paper, by means of effective testing practices, main strategies of integration testing for GUI software, including differentiating strategy for distinguished system, strategy of personnel organization, incremental testing strategy based on baseline version, testing strategy of circulating loop through the whole life, and the strategy of test suite construction, were briefly investigated. Moreover, for the code analysis, the FTA (Fault Tree analysis) is proposed to deal with the software change in regression testing. For test suite constructing, the constructing methods for baseline version and the incremental change are deeply discussed, in which main points focus on the testing strategy based on “Sheet/Form”, the “Grey-box approach” for integration testing process, and the application of the improved STD (State Transform Diagram) in state testing. At the same time, the suite construction of integration testing for two types, including small scale program and large scale software, is analyzed and discussed in detail. For testing execution, the specific method based on “Cross-testing” is investigated. Concurrently, by a lot of examples, all results of testing activity indicate that these strategies and methods are useful and fitted to integration testing for GUI software.

基于DAMETAL-ISM模型的校企融合度影响因素研究

校企融合促进高校与企业之间无缝链接,对培养企业所需要的应用型技能人才具有重要意义。为了深入了解校企融合的影响因素、促进校企深度融合,采用文献分析和德尔菲法从政府因素、外部环境、企业因素、学校因素、协同作用等5个维度构建影响校企融合的15项因素。运用实验室决策分析法(DAMETAL)构建矩阵对校企融合的影响因素进行原因度和中心度分析。利用解释结构模型(ISM)将校企融合影响因素划分为5层3阶的多级梯阶模型。结合原因度和中心度值分析挖掘出作用最大的关键因素,围绕关键因素寻找最重要的作用路径,并探讨校企融合背后的深层原因,为促进校企融合发展提供必要的理论依据。

APPLICATION OF INTEGRATED INTELLIGENT METHODOLOGY TO PREDICT STABILITY AND SUPPORTING DECISION IN UNDERGROUND DRIFT

The present study shows that naturally the enormous engineering structure interaction with medium material, geometry or non linearity hazardous simulation experiment, response analysis and computing theory have been regarded as a high level question in the architecture, bridge, tunnel, hydraulic, etc engineering fields.Approaches an integrated intelligent methodology to predict stability and supporting decision in underground drift based on neural network modelling on coal rock mechanical problem is proposed.By the terms of the non linearity numerical simulation, this paper develops integrated intelligent methodology to research on the structure hazardous response strata soft rock drifts.

Clinical practice guidelines for traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine:a cross-sectional study of data analysis from 2010 to 2020

Objective With the increasing publication of clinical practice guidelines(CPG)for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine(IM),the standardization and scientifiction of its formulation have gradually attracted many people’s attention.To offer an overview of TCM and IM CPGs published over the past decade and analyze their general characteristics and methodological quality.Methods The China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and WANFANG databases were searched for clinical practice guidelines and expert consensus papers from January 2010 to June 2021.Two researchers independently completed the literature screening and cross-checking according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of CPGs and extracted information on general characteristics and methodological quality of CPGs.Results According to the selection criteria,231 CPGs(EB-CPGs=119,CBCPGs=112)were selected and the number of CPGs published in the 11 years showed an overall upward trend.The vast majority of CPGs used the Western naming system for the diseases,and only 11 CPGs were named of TCM diseases or symptoms.TCM treatments were recommended in 223 CPGs.There were 156 ancient Chinese Medicine literature sources cited in 231 CPGs and opinions and experiences of 62 TCM experts cited in 37 CPGs.The methodological quality of EB-CPGs for TCM and IM were significantly better than CB-CPGs in 11 items.Only 60 EB-CPGs and 7 CB-CPGs designated clear criteria for grading quality of evidence and strength of the recommendations and 74 CPGs presented both the level of evidence and the strength of recommendations.We classified all CPGs according to whether or not they used GRADE,and the results showed that the CPGs using GRADE had higher methodological quality and more standardized reports.Conclusion This research has shown that the quantity and quality of CPGs in both TCM and IM have improved over the time span,but the methodological quality,especially evidence citation,and the use of criteria for grading quality of evidence and strength of the recommendations,still needs to further improvement in the future.

Research on Knowledge Pluralistic Integration of English Teaching Methodology in Higher Vocational Colleges

For colleges and universities,especially higher vocational colleges,personnel training should focus on the cultivation of inter-disciplinary talents,so as to meet the needs of society and the labor market.This requires pluralistic knowledge integration in the process of teaching.This paper starts from the necessity of knowledge pluralistic integration of English teaching methodology,learns the necessity of the integration and studies the specific pathways and methods of the integration,hoping to provide reference for peers.

基于24Model-D-ISM的高校实验室安全管理影响因素研究

该文将事故致因“2-4”模型(24Model)与决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL)和解释结构模型法(ISM)集成,构建了高校实验室24Model-D-ISM模型。使用该模型对100起高校实验室安全事故分析,首先识别事故原因得到不安全动作与不安全物态因素,然后用24Model方法对典型事故进行深层次分析得到组织层面致因因素,基于此构建了包含4个一级指标和16个二级指标的高校实验室安全管理指标体系,最后用DEMATEL-ISM方法建立递阶结构模型对因素间关系进行分析,结果表明安全管理监管与责任体系缺失是导致事故发生的整体性根源原因。分析结果验证了24Model-D-ISM模型在高校实验室安全管理影响因素识别与分析中的有效性,该模型可为高校实验室安全管理体系的改进提供支持。

Algorithm and Design Methodology to Develop a PIFA with Optimized Reflection Coefficient for the ISM 868 MHz Band

This paper presents a methodological approach to design a printed Inverted F antenna for the ISM 868 MHz band. For this design, the ground plane dimensions were kept fixed and the meandered radiating arm was modified to obtain the best compromise integration/performances. This approach was then generalized to design meandered printed inverted F antennas.

Some Tools to Model Ground or Supply Bounces Induced in and out of Heterogeneous Integrated Circuits

Electrical ground looks simple on a schematic; unfortunately, the actual performance of a circuit is dictated by its layout （and by its printed-circuit-board）. When the ground node moves, system performance suffers and the system radiates electromagnetic interferences. But the understanding of the physics of ground noise can provide an intuitive sense for reducing the problem. Ground bounce can produce transients with amplitudes of volts; most often changing magnetic flux is the cause; in this work, the authors use a Finite-Difference Time-Domain to begin to understand such phenomena. Additionally, predicting substrate cross-talks in mixed-signal circuits has become a critical issue to preserve signal integrity in future integrated systems. Phenomena that involve parasitic signal propagation into the substrate are discussed. A simple methodology to predict the substrate cross-talk and some associated tools are presented. Finally, the authors indicate a stochastic method which could grasp both outer or inner RF （Radio-Frequency） radiations and substrate parasites.

基于改进ISM方法的体教融合背景下的学校体育治理研究

伴随我国体教融合的不断深化,学校体育目标准确、蓝图擘画,呈现出时代新色彩。为进一步加强学校体育工作,践行学校体育系统的顶层设计,本文引入解释结构模型(ISM)对学校体育的主要治理领域进行建模分析,通过明晰各领域之间的二元关系,促使学校体育治理领域之间杂乱关系的层级化、逻辑化,为探索体教融合下学校体育治理路径提供参考。

基于DEMATEL-ISM的工程项目信息协同管理关键成功因素研究

随着信息化的发展,建筑业也进入升级改革阶段。但由于技术不成熟、理念未转变等问题,工程项目实施信息协同管理仍有一定难度。因此,从全生命周期角度出发,采用WSR(物理-事理-人理)系统方法论,从物理、事理、人理3个方面选取16个指标构建成功因素清单,同时采用DEMATEL-ISM(决策试验与评价实验室-解释结构模型)方法,分析影响工程项目信息协同管理的关键成功因素。结果表明,配套的法律法规、充足的资金、外部环境等是影响工程项目信息协同管理的关键成功因素。基于分析结果,提出相应对策建议,以期提高信息协同管理效率和质量,促进项目信息协同管理的成功。

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想世界观和方法论的整体性分析

马克思主义的世界观和方法论是一个整体,集中体现为其立场观点方法的辩证统一,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论也是一个整体,集中体现为“六个必须坚持”的整体性。“六个必须坚持”内涵丰富、思想深刻,体现了马克思主义立场观点方法的整体统一和整体发展。“六个必须坚持”将唯物辩证法同唯物史观统一起来,将当代中国治国理政的原创性经验同中华优秀传统文化的深厚底蕴统一起来,深化了对共产党的执政规律、社会主义建设规律以及人类社会发展规律的认识,我们要将“六个必须坚持”整体运用于进一步推进马克思主义中国化时代化的新征程中。

系统集成:发展新质生产力的基本方法论

发展新质生产力对于我国现代化建设事业和高质量发展具有重要实践意义。在对现有研究文献进行梳理和评述的基础上,强调理论研究必须关注发展新质生产力的方法论,而系统集成是我国发展新质生产力的基本方法论。从逻辑和实践来看,系统集成方法论集中体现为发展新质生产力的目标、载体、主体、机制之间存在着嵌套关系,且这四者内部也存在不同组成部分的紧密关联,可以从目标-载体-主体-机制“四位一体”视角来把握我国发展新质生产力问题。我国发展新质生产力是一个系统性、历史性的生产力跃迁过程,依据系统集成方法论,可以逻辑一致地引申出我国发展新质生产力的主要政策取向。

基于改进虚拟惯性控制的直流充电桩控制方法

直流充电桩充电速度快、效率高的优点使得电动汽车负载可以频繁投切,但其作为直流系统具有惯性小、阻尼弱的特点。为降低电动汽车负载投切对直流侧电压扰动的影响,文中提出一种基于改进虚拟惯性(virtual inertia,VI)控制的直流充电桩控制方法。首先,类比虚拟同步机(virtual synchronous machine,VSM)技术推出VI控制,赋予直流系统一定的惯性与阻尼支撑。其次,采用指令滤波反推积分滑模(command filter backstepping integral sliding mode,CFBISM)控制对VI控制进行改进,即采用积分滑模(integral sliding mode,ISM)控制优化VI控制,增强系统的鲁棒性,并采用指令滤波反推控制对其中关键参数进行重构,避免控制器出现计算膨胀现象,同时对电流内环采用改进ISM控制从而进一步提升控制效果。然后,通过Lyapunov稳定性判据证明所提控制方法的稳定性。最后,通过仿真对比验证了文中所提控制方法可将直流侧电压波动限制在2 V以内,动态响应速度提高约0.1 s,关键参数在稳态时的扰动限制在1 V左右,从而验证了其响应速度快、鲁棒性好的特性。

“两山”视阈下汕尾文旅融合发展的路径研究

“两山论”是习近平生态文明思想的核心内容,深刻揭示了生态保护与经济发展辩证统一的关系。旅游业是践行“两山理论”的绿色产业。汕尾文旅深度融合、生态发展是区域高质量发展的时代要求。汕尾作为粤东后花园,拥有良好的生态环境、悠长的文化底蕴和丰富的文化旅游资源,为文旅融合发展奠定了良好基础。汕尾文旅融合有着广阔前景并取得一定成效,但仍存在着文旅产品不够丰富、文化资源的保护传承和开发利用不足、文旅产业创新性发展效果不理想、文旅产业延伸不足等问题。针对存在的问题,本文提出了发展路径:按照“生态优先、绿色发展”理念,践行“两山论”,完善居游品质,深入挖掘汕尾的文化资源,基于体验需求创新赋能旅游产品,构建数字战略新格局,深度融合文化和旅游,以推动汕尾文旅融合的智慧化、生态化发展。

深入研究阐释“第二个结合”的重大意义

阐释“第二个结合”的重大意义,可以从时代意义、思想意义、方法论意义展开。“怎样对待本国传统文化”是中国式现代化实践发出的时代之问,“第二个结合”以“魂”和“根”定位了马克思主义和中华优秀传统文化,从整体上超越了文化激进主义和文化保守主义,有力地破解了“古今中西之争”。就现实状况来说,“第二个结合”对改革开放以来在马克思主义和中国传统文化结合问题上存在的三种疑虑作了澄清;从历史考察来说,“第二个结合”相比五四运动、延安整风运动和“真理标准大讨论”这三次思想解放,是又一次的思想解放。“第二个结合”以“化学反应”的比喻说明马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化是如何“相结合”的,深刻揭示了历史根由、内在机制等内容,具有方法论意义。

“第二个结合”的哲学方法论内涵及其意义——学习习近平总书记关于“第二个结合”重要论述

作为习近平文化思想的重要内核,“第二个结合”是又一次的思想解放,这一重大理论创新蕴含着丰富的哲学方法论内涵,其中包括历史思维方法、辩证思维方法、系统思维方法和创新思维方法四个维度,对这四个维度的哲学方法论进行分析是我们深入研究“第二个结合”的基础,同时也是持续推进第二个结合并保证推进方向始终正确的依据所在。并且,“第二个结合”具有突出的哲学方法论意义,它从现实性出发巩固了“第二个结合”的科学世界观与方法论、从矛盾分析出发揭示了社会主义先进文化与中华优秀传统文化的有机统一、从总体性出发实现了人类发展历史进程中的又一次重大飞跃。