Research on the Construction of a Landscape Engineering Teaching Resource Library Under the“4321”Industry-Education Integration System

This paper studies and explores the construction of a teaching resource library for landscape engineering under the“4321”industry-education integration system,focusing on the construction objectives,construction paths,and construction contents,aiming to open-up the channel of school-enterprise cooperation,improve enterprise participation,and promote the reform of teaching mode and teaching methods.Establishing a practical resource library will connect and integrate students,teachers,and enterprises.A complete library of landscape-oriented teaching resources will be constructed according to the talent portraits of the industry to open-up the relationship between upstream and downstream courses,and further improve the precise fit between the cultivation of applied undergraduate talents and enterprises.

Under "Integration of Doing, Learning and Teaching", Research on the Project-Based Teaching Innovation of "Landscape Planning and Design"

Based on the research on the project course theory of "integration of theory and practice" in higher vocational education and the analysis of practical teaching in colleges and universities at home and abroad, combined with literature research, case analysis, system theory and other research methods, the project-based teaching goal, model, content and means of "integration of doing, learning and teaching" in higher vocational education is explored, and the project-based teaching model of "Landscape Planning and Design" is discussed combined with the application of information-based teaching methods. So as to provide references for carrying out the project-based teaching in similar courses in higher vocational colleges and really achieve docking the actual post requirements with the course to provide the basis for achieving the purpose of cultivating skilled talents in higher vocational education.

Innovation and Practice of Teaching Methods in Digital and Adaptive Learning:Taking Communication Engineering Major as an Example

This paper proposes teaching reforms in communication engineering majors,emphasizing the implementation of digital and adaptive teaching methodologies,integrating emerging technologies,breaking free from the constraints of traditional education,and fostering high-caliber talents.The reform measures encompass fundamental data collection,recognition of individual characteristics,recommendation of adaptive learning resources,process-oriented teaching management,adaptive student guidance and early warning systems,personalized evaluation,and the construction of an integrated service platform.These measures,when combined,form a comprehensive system that is expected to enhance teaching quality and efficiency,and facilitate student development.

Smart Design and Manufacturing the Welded Q350 Steel Frames via Lifecycle Management Strategy of Digital Twin

Artificial intelligent aided design and manufacturing have been recognized as one kind of robust data-driven and data-intensive technologies in the integrated computational material engi-neering(ICME)era.Motivated by the dramatical developments of the services of China Railway High-speed series for more than a decade,it is essential to reveal the foundations of lifecycle man-agement of those trains under environmental conditions.Here,the smart design and manufacturing of welded Q350 steel frames of CR200J series are introduced,presenting the capability and opportu-nity of ICME in weight reduction and lifecycle management at a cost-effective approach.In order to address the required fatigue life time enduring more than 9×10^(6)km,the response of optimized frames to the static and the dynamic loads are comprehensively investigated.It is highlighted that the maximum residual stress of the optimized welded frame is reduced to 69 MPa from 477 MPa of previous existing one.Based on the measured stress and acceleration from the railways,the fatigue life of modified frame under various loading modes could fulfil the requirements of the lifecycle man-agement.Moreover,our recent developed intelligent quality control strategy of welding process mediated by machine learning is also introduced,envisioning its application in the intelligent weld-ing.

Short-term displacement prediction for newly established monitoring slopes based on transfer learning

This study makes a significant progress in addressing the challenges of short-term slope displacement prediction in the Universal Landslide Monitoring Program,an unprecedented disaster mitigation program in China,where lots of newly established monitoring slopes lack sufficient historical deformation data,making it difficult to extract deformation patterns and provide effective predictions which plays a crucial role in the early warning and forecasting of landslide hazards.A slope displacement prediction method based on transfer learning is therefore proposed.Initially,the method transfers the deformation patterns learned from slopes with relatively rich deformation data by a pre-trained model based on a multi-slope integrated dataset to newly established monitoring slopes with limited or even no useful data,thus enabling rapid and efficient predictions for these slopes.Subsequently,as time goes on and monitoring data accumulates,fine-tuning of the pre-trained model for individual slopes can further improve prediction accuracy,enabling continuous optimization of prediction results.A case study indicates that,after being trained on a multi-slope integrated dataset,the TCN-Transformer model can efficiently serve as a pretrained model for displacement prediction at newly established monitoring slopes.The three-day average RMSE is significantly reduced by 34.6%compared to models trained only on individual slope data,and it also successfully predicts the majority of deformation peaks.The fine-tuned model based on accumulated data on the target newly established monitoring slope further reduced the three-day RMSE by 37.2%,demonstrating a considerable predictive accuracy.In conclusion,taking advantage of transfer learning,the proposed slope displacement prediction method effectively utilizes the available data,which enables the rapid deployment and continual refinement of displacement predictions on newly established monitoring slopes.

Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Students in the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Professional Certification

Cultivating the top-notch innovative talents is an essential task for connotative construction of higher education.As an applicationoriented discipline,the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering attaches great importance to the cultivation of innovation ability of college students.For a long time,however,the discipline education has problems of the inverted teaching subject position,weak coordination ability and single practice mode.The support for the cultivation of innovation ability is weak and ineffective.Therefore,in the context of professional certification of engineering education,it is necessary to make reform of traditional education mode and improve the carrier support and target acquisition taking the Outcomes-based Education(OBE)as guide,the innovation ability cultivation as objective,to provide effective guarantee for cultivation of the top-notch talents.These have become issues that should not be ignored in the development of the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering.

The Design and Implementation of New English Reading Teaching Model Under the Guidance of POA Theory

POA theory is a foreign language classroom teaching theoretical system with the Chinese characteristics,which was constructed by the foreign language education expert who named Wen Qiufang.The method takes output as the motivating target,introduces the teaching concept of"learning-using integrated principle",and adopts a new form of"motivating-enabling-assessing",which has reformed the mode of college foreign language classroom teaching.The traditional English reading teaching pays more attention to vocabulary interpretation,syntax analysis and reading skills,so it has been emerging a kind of"grammatical analysis"drawbacks.In view of this,the paper puts forward the thought of using"the production-oriented approach"to make innovation in the process of teaching design.The paper also discusses the application strategy of"production-oriented approach"in professional English reading teaching from three aspects.It requires designing the integral process of teaching,expanding a cooperative learning model and devising the specific tasks.Additionally,the paper points out that Professional English reading teaching should establish the learning task for students at the stage of"output-input".At the same time,the paper uses the development opportunity of"the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road"(B&R)as the starting point,which is combed with"cultural globalization"as the theme of reading teaching example.To activate the students'internal cognition and improve their reading ability,the author wants to explore effective strategies for establishing project in professional English reading teaching.The author has made a preliminary attempt in the guide of the method in the classroom,and has confirmed that it has practical feasibility.The teaching method is also applicable to professional English in military colleges and other languages teaching.It will help to promote the English teaching to realize the cultivation of students’comprehensive ability of using English,thinking ability,selflearning ability and comprehensive quality.

Teaching of Chongqing Institute of Engineering"

With the advent of the"Internet+"era and the development of educational informatization,smart teaching will become an important form of education and teaching.This paper starts with the concept and characteristics of smart teaching and takes the course"Innovation and Entrepreneurship Foundation"as an example.Based on the platform of"Smart Teaching of Chongqing Institute of Engineering",smart teaching practice and research is carried out in four stages:pre-class teaching,in-class teaching,after-class teaching,and teaching evaluation.The practice has proved that this new teaching mode realizes the complementary advantages of online and offline teaching,stimulates students'interest and initiative in learning,improves the teaching quality of the course,and has good application value.

Exploration of the Mining of Ideological and Political Elements and Teaching Integration of Bridge Engineering Courses in Applied Undergraduate Programs

The questions of what kind of individuals university education should cultivate,how to cultivate them,and for whom they are being trained are pressing issues that require immediate solutions.Implementing ideological and political education is a fundamental way to address these challenges.Integrating political education into professional courses is just as important as imparting knowledge,fostering interest,transmitting values,and shaping students’character and spirit.The excavation of ideological and political elements in bridge engineering courses should comprehensively consider the dependent subject of ideological and political elements,the source of cases,the depth of excavation,the trade-offs between courses,the commonality and multifaceted nature of ideological and political elements,as well as the two ways of ideological and political elements integration.Ideological and political elements should be integrated into all stages of classroom lectures,course assignments,final examinations,course design,discipline competitions,school-enterprise cooperation,etc.,so as to achieve the effect of educating people in the whole process.

Exploration and Reflection on College Online English Teaching in Henan Police College

Under the background of the Internet Plus,the research on the online and offline integrated teaching mode is particularly important.Therefore,based on the teaching of Henan Police College and taking the college English course as an example,this paper investigates and analyzes the online teaching situation.The results show that there are significant differences between gender and grade in students’online English learning;the biggest difficulty for students in online English learning is the lack of learning materials like textbooks and the simultaneous use of multiple equipment in class;the biggest problem in the ideological and political integration of English course is that the way of ideological and political integration in English class lacks of variety.Through this research,it is hoped to help teachers in HNP college improve the online teaching mode,improve the online teaching quality,and promote the normalization of online and offline teaching mode.

The Introduction of Culture in Foreign Language Teaching -- Three Stages of Integrating Culture

Cultural teaching is one important part of language teaching. This paper discusses how to integrate culture effectively in classroom teaching, i.e., teaching different aspects of culture and to what problems attention should be paid at different stages.

The Practical Path to Cultivating Innovative Talents:Implementing Cross-Disciplinary Learning Communities in Environmental Design Education

In response to the national strategy of“vigorously cultivating interdisciplinary talents and actively promoting interdisciplinary integration,”this article focuses on the nationally recognized Environmental Design program at Hezhou University’s College of Design,leveraging local industry advantages to engage in interdisciplinary integration through educational practices.Using the“Construction of the Panoramic Virtual Nature Museum of the Guizhou Crocodile Lizard at Mount Dagui”as a case study,we aim to establish a professional and interdisciplinary learning community,incorporate student-centered interactive teaching methods,boost student motivation,enhance teaching quality,nurture forward-thinking versatile innovative talents,and provide a guideline for interdisciplinary educational reform.

工程教育专业认证下实践教学体系与模式探索

针对社会对卓越工程师需求的现状,实践教学改革应该促进学生工程意识、工程能力和工程素养的提升,以满足社会发展对工程技术人才的需求。通过对应用型高校电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系和模式研究探索,对实践教学目标体系、内容体系和评价体系进行架构,实施“课堂+实践+社会+网络”的“四维一体”的立体化实践教学模式。依据工程教育专业认证标准,提出实践教学改革“知行合一、工学结合,全方位、全覆盖、全过程”的理念和“一个定位、两个转变、三个层次、四个维度、五个结合、六个目标”的教学改革思路,为一流专业建设和工程认证背景下的课程建设提供参考和应用实践。

信息技术支持的英语“评—学—教”一体化探究

教育目标转变与信息技术发展共同带来英语教学模式的变革。新课标背景下,如何借助信息技术有效提升学生核心素养受到持续的关注与探讨。研究认为,以英语学科能力发展为核心的“评—学—教”一体化理念,通过建设学科能力导向的测评工具和学习资源库,能够依托信息技术为教与学提供个性化服务,推动学生核心素养发展。依托大数据服务平台,实施“评—学—教”一体化实践,能够精准评价学生核心素养、推动学生个性化自主学习、提升教师精准教学能力、深化线上线下融合教学。

生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养:内在机理与模式构建

在学科融合趋势日益迅猛的时代背景下,培养学生的跨学科创新思维是当前教育的重要目标之一。作为人工智能时代的突破性技术,生成式人工智能给技术赋能教育带来了巨大的机遇与挑战。基于此,文章聚焦跨学科教育领域,首先阐释了跨学科创新思维的基本内涵和分类,在此基础上归纳出跨学科创新思维的四个发生要素:多学科知识基础、基本的创新思维、团队沟通与协作、产出导向。然后,文章剖析了生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养的四个核心功能:高效信息检索与整合、多轮对话与角色模拟、评价与反馈、生成与创作。在此基础上,文章厘清了生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养的内在机理。最后,文章从“课前-课中-课后”教学评一体化的视角,基于面向设计的产生式学习模式(Design-oriented Production-Based Learning,DoPBL),构建了生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养的教学模式。文章通过研究,旨在为人工智能时代下如何培养学生的跨学科创新思维提供理论和实践参考。

基于产教融合的材料专业课程体系改革研究

高等教育肩负创新型人才培养重要使命,对支撑科技发展和行业转型升级起到输送人才的关键作用。吉林大学材料成型及控制专业课程体系以产教融合育人为改革目标,针对产业与教学脱节、培养模式固化单一、育人软硬件支撑条件不足等问题,从教学实践课程体系顶层设计优化、科学素养与工程能力双驱动发展和多元育人平台建设等方面,结合吉林省汽车制造与轨道交通支柱产业集群优势,进行具有产教融合特色的课程体系改革研究,探索创新型人才培养新范式,实现“教学支撑科技,科技反哺教学”双驱动的多元协同育人新生态。

具身认知理论视域下语文大单元教学策略研究

大单元教学是《义务教育语文课程标准(2022年版)》和学习任务群的必然要求,但在教学开展过程中存在着困境。具身认知理论主张认知不仅仅依赖于大脑,更是身体和环境互动的产物,强调教学过程中“身心一体”与“主客融合”的教学范式。基于具身认知理论的大单元教学是在新课标背景下,以具身认知为指导,以大单元教学为依托,促进学生问题解决与迁移,思维提升与创造。为此,从学习目标、学习情境、学习任务、学习评价四个方面进行设计,发挥身体在学习中的作用,以更好地实现学生核心素养发展。

多学科融合的妇产科在线PBL与传统PBL教学法的比较研究

目的探讨基于问题的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学法中,在线PBL教学法在多学科融合背景下的妇产科教学中的效果。方法选取2022年4月在广州医科大学附属第三医院行PBL见习的203名学生,根据教学方法不同分为试验组(n=153)和对照组(n=50),试验组采用在线PBL教学法,对照组采用传统PBL教学法。导师使用标准化表格对学生进行能力评估,包括参与度、对案例的准备、文献查阅能力、创新思维能力、解决问题能力、批判思维能力、归纳整理能力、沟通表达能力、团队合作能力,并进行比较分析。结果与对照组相比,试验组的学生创新思维能力[(7.99±0.82)分vs.(7.60±0.73)分]、解决问题能力[(8.46±0.75)分vs.(8.08±0.88)分]、批判思维能力[(7.93±0.82)分vs.(7.58±0.81)分]更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在多学科融合的妇产科教学中,与传统PBL教学法相比,在线PBL教学法有助于本科生在学习中创新思维能力,解决问题能力和批判思维能力的培养,是一种较佳的教学模式。

基于产教融合的项目式教学实践

借鉴德国“学习工厂”的经验,按照企业批量生产模式,建设面向真实产品生产的工程实践教学平台,构建“服务学习、真实体验”的工程实践学习情境,开展无限接近企业批量生产的全流程工程实践活动。串联工程问题,将工业生产过程成功转化为实践教学内容,实现企业生产与工程教育的深度融合。在教学过程中,探索以学生为中心的多元化工程训练教学模式,培养学生的工程观、质量观、系统观,为开展产教融合的创新创业教育提供新途径。

某医疗集团内基层医疗机构教学情况调查与思考

目的通过调查广州市花都区人民医院医疗集团(以下简称“本集团”)内基层医院教学现状,为下一步以教学为抓手提升对基层医院帮扶提供依据。方法2022年4月至5月选取本集团内的9家基层医疗机构医务人员,以电子问卷形式开展教学情况的横断面调查,共获得485份有效答卷,并对问卷调查结果采用归纳总结法及卡方检验进行统计分析。结果98.76%的受访者认可“教学相长”,89.90%认为开展教学、培训对个人素质提升有明显帮助,87.42%很愿意开展带教工作。在基层医院教学管理体系上,仅有20.62%的人员有带教经历,参加过各种带教培训的最高比例为30.10%;96.7%的受访者认为仍需要开展理论培训,96.49%认为仍需要开展实操训练。对教学方法的选择,排名前3位的分别为“问题为导向法”“案例教学法”“讲义讲授法”,人员占比分别是73.58%、64.53%、54.23%;71.34%的受访者认为基层教学最突出的问题是“没有教学条件”。各调查指标在有带教经历和无带教经历者之间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基层医院已有一定教学基础,医务人员对教学工作有较高的认知水平,且带教意愿强,但是教学条件、师资能力和教学水平均有明显不足。统筹医疗集团内教学资源,开展临床教学帮扶,有明确的现实意义。