Exploration and Practice of“Four Integration and Four Innovation”Specialized and Creative Integration Talent Cultivation Mode:Taking Chongqing Energy Vocational College as an Example

With the release of China Education Modernization 2035,education modernization has become a national strategic goal.In this context,Chongqing Energy Vocational College is actively exploring the“four integration and four innovation”specialized and creative integration talent cultivation mode,aiming at cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical skills.This paper analyzes the status quo and challenges of talent cultivation in higher vocational education,puts forward the main practices of innovation-driven,creation and research,cross-border integration,and innovative practice,and has achieved remarkable results.Additionally,it summarizes the experience revelation and provides a reference for other higher vocational colleges and universities.

Curriculum System Construction for Art and Design Major in the Transition between Secondary and Higher Vocational Education

Cooperative secondary and higher vocational education has been gradually launched in China,however,the curriculum system for the transition between both has not been fully established in many professional fields,such as art and design major,and has been confined by many disadvantages and perception problems.Taking the students of art design and production major co-cultivated by Nanjing Vocational College of Industry and Technology,Nanjing Xuanwu Secondary School,Jiangsu Dingyi International Cultural Creative Industry Co.,Ltd.,this paper explored the contents and methods of constructing curriculum system in sectionalized secondary and higher vocational education,in order to provide references for the art and design curriculum transition between secondary and higher vocational education,and to further promote the transition between secondary and higher vocational education.

The Vocational Integration of Students-Apprentices in the Context of a Pandemic Crisis:Feedback from the University CFA in Corsica

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated major economic impacts in the vast majority of countries,including falling GDP and global trade,massive job losses,deficits and increased public debt.If quasi-generalized interventionist economic policies have made it possible to cushion the paralysis of the productive devices,the short-term global outlook remains very uncertain.In this gloomy context,what will be the situation on the labour market,and in particular the vocational integration of students?Corsica presents the example of a small island territory in search of a regional development scheme based on the economy of knowledge and competence.In this major structural perspective,the University Apprenticeship Training Centre(CFA UNIV)in the Corsican region has been striving,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of studentsapprentices vocational integration from the University of Corsica.Within the scope of its activities,are the monitoring and evaluation of the students-apprentices’professional integration from the University of Corsica.Since 2011,the carrying out the annual surveys on studentsapprentices’future from the University of Corsica has demonstrated the capacity of the sandwich course training in Higher Education simultaneously to boost the employability of skilled human capital and the growth of local business structuring.This contribution will aim to synthesize ten years of CFA UNIV experience and will endeavour to analyse the localized consequences of a global pandemic crisis on the nature of the vocational integration studentapprentices from the University of Corsica in a small territory island.

Choose one’s Professional Future and Sandwich Training in Higher Education: Experiences and Perspectives from CFA University in Corsica

In France,the field of lifelong learning has undergone many changes since 2014 according to the laws that have been promulgated[Law No.2014-288 of 5 March 2014 on vocational training,employment and social democracy https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=-JORFTEXT000028683576&categorieLien=id;Law n°2018-771 of September 5,2018 for the freedom to choose one's professional future https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000037367660&categorieLien=id.].While the reform on vocational training for employment and social democracy finalized the decentralization of vocational training by giving regions the means for a more coherent action and placed them as a pilot for the construction of training policies,the recent law for the freedom to choose one's professional future recentralises the regulation of continuing vocational training and sandwich courses.This development will not fail to impact the governance of the CFA,especially those of Higher Education anchored in the small territories.Faced with this major structural issue in the specific context of a small island economy,the University Center for Apprenticeship Training in the Corsican region strives,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of the professional integration of work-study students from the University of Corsica,by the development and the durability of determining factors characteristic of a small territorial area in search of structuration[Specially:increased employability and quality of professional integration of its human capital,demonstrated growth in the level of skills acquisition in line with the needs expressed by local socio-economic actors,transfer of relevant knowledge through the learning process,active incentive to entrepreneurial capacity.].After having highlighted the qualitative results resulting from the activity dynamics of the CFA University in Corsica,this contribution will analyze the perspectives drawn from the exemplary nature of the latter in the context of a new law that is supposed to contribute to the regional structuring of a knowledge and competence economy.

The Model of“Post,Course,Competition,Certificate”Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent training,higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model,and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this.It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode in the construction of education mode.Through the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode,the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved,so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges.Therefore,in this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges,so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges.

Improving Classroom Teaching Quality of Architectural CAD Through the Integration of Competition Content

Architectural Computer-Aided Design(CAD)is a highly technical and practical course and is also a course where its knowledge can be directly applied in the working field,which is especially important for higher vocational students majoring in architecture.In order to improve the teaching quality of this course,this paper proposes the integration of competition content into teaching under the based on the original syllabus.Therefore,the content of the“Reading and Drafting of Construction Drawings”competition is integrated into the teaching of this course,so as to realize the balanced development of teaching and competition,enhance students’professional skills and practical ability,and help students adapt to the development of the industry.With that,the goal of personnel training in higher vocational colleges can be achieved.

中高职一体化课程体系构建研究与实践——以水生态修复技术专业为例

中高职一体化培养是建立现代职业教育体系的重要举措之一,中高职衔接的核心是一体化课程体系的构建。通过分析一体化课程体系内涵及构建途径,以水生态修复技术专业为例,探索构建中高职一体化课程体系,以实现中高职一体化人才培养的有效衔接,提高技术技能人才培养质量。

新时期医药行业对高职药学专业人才的职业核心能力要求调查

为了解新时期医药行业对高职药学人才的职业核心能力要求,为教育教学改革提供依据,笔者从社会能力、方法能力及专业能力三个维度设计评价职业核心能力问卷,对长三角地区药学全产业链上下游企事业单位的101名不同层级管理人员进行调研。调查发现,医药行业对学生职业核心能力有一些新变化和新要求。医药行业对学生的敬业精神、职业道德、诚实守信及责任担当要求非常高,各医药行业对专业知识与技能的要求也有所不同。

基于双高和升本任务水利工程制图“中高本”一体化课程教学衔接探究

在高职院校(或部分专业)向职业本科升级的新环境下,以国家双高水利工程专业群开设的《水利工程制图》为研究对象,提出“中职重基础,高职会应用,本科善创新”的“中高本”一体化课程设计理念。具体做法是重新划分教学内容的知识点和技能点并提出“初中-中职、中职-高职、中职-职业本科、高职-职业本科、高中-高职、高中-职业本科”6种不同升学出口的具体要求,分层次设计职业素养思政目标,在模块化教学的基础上采用任务驱动和不同教学秩序开展具体教学工作,针对不同升学出口提出不同的考核办法。最终实现内容不重复、技能螺旋上升、职业素养全贯通的课程衔接目标,为“中高本”一体化课程研究提供一定的借鉴。

中高职“3+2”衔接教育及存在的问题、原因与对策

通过对湖北省及全国部分地区中高职“3+2”衔接技能人才分段培养的调研,梳理人才培养过程中存在的问题及主要原因。一是高职阶段学生学习动力不足,学生管理难度大;原因有中职段管理不严,学习无压力,及教学设计存在问题;二是课程设置存在脱节与重叠现象;问题原因是标准未严格执行,并且中高职校缺乏沟通;三是存在衔接口径不匹配现象;原因在于缺乏专业设置标准及监督。针对问题提出了相应的对策建议。一是要建立统一的专业衔接标准、专业教学标准,加强标准执行情况的检查力度;二是要改革“3+2”转段考核的方式,加强中职学生平时成绩的要求与管理;三是加强中高职的沟通与交流;四是延伸中高职衔接为中高本衔接。

高职劳动教育与产教融合协同机制构建探究

为持续提升高职院校教学效能,增强学生实践能力和综合素质,要构建协同育人的全新职业教育模式。高职劳动教育与产教融合协同发展面临劳动教育适应性偏低、产教融合内容性缺失、教育教学兼容性不强等困境,因此,需做好制度顶层设计,构建政府政策引导、行业协调的对话机制,结合企业人才需求改善劳动环境,组建起高素质师资队伍,加速劳动教育与产教融合协同化进程。

产教融合背景下高职院校英语教育发展研究

高职院校是培养技能型、技术型人才的主要阵地,是持续推进我国社会主义市场经济健康发展的中坚力量。所以在产教融合视域下,高职英语教育不仅要培养学生的语言知识、素养及能力,也要提升学生的职业发展能力,帮助学生适应经济全球化、经济全球化及国内国际双循环格局,成为高素质、高质量的英语复合型人才。为此本文结合高职英语的实践性、开放性、职业性等特征,明确我国英语教育的发展趋势,探究产教融合赋能高职英语教育的逻辑,提出一个能提升英语教育开放性、文化性、职业性、实践性等发展策略。

“一树四位六步”的理实一体教学模式在五年一贯制高职内科护理教学中的应用

目的:构建“一树四位六步”的理实一体教学模式并探讨其在五年一贯制高职护理专业内科护理课程中的教学效果。方法:选取五年一贯制高职护理专业一年级的121名学生为研究对象,分为试验组59人和对照组62人。对照组采用线上线下混合式教学,试验组采用基于“一树四位六步”的理实一体教学,即以“智慧树”形式整合知识点,采用学生本位、理实一体、线上线下混合、情景模拟教学的四位一体教学模式,通过课前感知-课中情景模拟-小组讨论-反思总结-课后主题活动-感悟内化的六步教学方法。比较两组学生的课程成绩和自主学习能力。结果:试验组实训成绩、期末卷面成绩、期末总评成绩高于对照组,自主学习能力优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于“一树四位六步”的理实一体教学模式有助于提高五年一贯制高职护理专业学生的学习成绩和自主学习能力。

我国本科职业教育治理的批判性思考:场域理论的视角

基于场域理论的视角,分析我国本科层次职业教育各场域及其组织间的互动情境,以此探寻不同场域与组织间的关系。立足科层管理、育人定位、职业技能和社会空间四个主要关系场域,思考如何突破科层权力失衡、育人资本缺失、职业惯习固化、社会资源协同不足等困局,进而结合组织与场域理论的适切性,分析路径过程为“入场准备”“中场适应”“出场联动”三个阶段。为应对关系场域形成的困局,提出应从以下三个场域阶段进行治理路径探究:首先是入场的环境建构,考虑权力与文化资本的完善;其次是控场的惯习重塑,重在加深职业行动能力;最后是出场的社会资本联动,关注治理的社会化发展,以期丰富我国本科职业教育治理思路,促进治理多样化发展。

标准视域下高职学前教育专业人才培养方案的融合路径--以《学前教育专业认证标准》与《学前教育专业教学标准》为例

《学前教育专业认证标准》与《学前教育专业教学标准》是深化高等职业院校学前教育专业人才培养方案改革的重要依据,将二者落实于人才培养具体措施中是新时代学前教育专业建设的内在诉求,为充分把握专业认证标准与专业教学标准的内涵,优化人才培养方案,促进高等职业院校学前教育专业“内涵发展、质量提升”,需要通过构建专业建设指导与融合平台、建立教师专业发展中心平台以及依据标准重构人才培养方案,协同推动学前教育专业质量提升。

食品类专业“中高本”一体化人才培养路径探究

职业教育作为我国教育结构中的重要组成部分,备受国家重视。推进“中高本”一体化的职业教育人才培养模式,是推进我国现代职业教育体系改革的重大决策。基于此,文章以高职教育中的食品类专业为例,探讨食品类专业“中高本”一体化人才培养路径,包括目标确定、课程设置、标准制定、校企合作、校校联合、教学评价等方面的创新举措,以推动食品类专业人才培养模式的创新与改进,更好地满足行业需求和社会发展的需要。

基于产教融合背景的高职院校成果转化路径与方法

通过阐述基于产教融合背景下的高职院校成果转化路径与方法,分析产教融合对于成果转化的重要作用,探究当前高职院校成果转化存在的问题,针对产教融合背景下高职院校成果转化的现状,提出转化路径以及具体策略,以期促进高职院校成果转化的发展。

区域融通:职业本科教育中国式现代化的理性逻辑

中国式现代化是职业本科教育发展的风向标,区域融通则是职业本科教育中国式现代化的重要生命线。其本质为在特定的地理场域中,调和职业本科在转型中产生的变化、矛盾和冲突,对参与职业本科教育建设的各主体进行价值整合与价值重建。“区域融通”包含教育融通、产教融合与校地联动三个向度,意为职业本科教育与外部教育、经济、政治、文化的互动坐标轴。为推动“区域融通”这一行动范式由理想走向现实,需要以城市集群为办学单元、以联合办学为跃升契机、以和而不同为治理理念、以数字技术为重要引擎,促进职业本科教育与区域经济、教育、政治、文化达到在协调中耦合、在互通中升值、在递进中生成、在均衡中吸引的理想关系形态,以及构建出“集群生长与共演发展”的经济空间、“错位互补与竞合发展”的教育空间、“同构配套与统筹发展”的制度空间、“正视技能与共识发展”的文化空间。