Exploration and Practice of“Four Integration and Four Innovation”Specialized and Creative Integration Talent Cultivation Mode:Taking Chongqing Energy Vocational College as an Example

With the release of China Education Modernization 2035,education modernization has become a national strategic goal.In this context,Chongqing Energy Vocational College is actively exploring the“four integration and four innovation”specialized and creative integration talent cultivation mode,aiming at cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical skills.This paper analyzes the status quo and challenges of talent cultivation in higher vocational education,puts forward the main practices of innovation-driven,creation and research,cross-border integration,and innovative practice,and has achieved remarkable results.Additionally,it summarizes the experience revelation and provides a reference for other higher vocational colleges and universities.

The Model of“Post,Course,Competition,Certificate”Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent training,higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model,and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this.It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode in the construction of education mode.Through the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode,the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved,so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges.Therefore,in this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges,so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges.

Research on the Integrated Training Path of Secondary Vocational,Vocational,and Undergraduate Talents Based on Modern Vocational Education Group

Accelerating the construction of modern vocational education groups and promoting the integrated training of secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents,providing talent support for regional economic development,are inevitable choices to enhance the adaptability of vocational education.Based on the new development and requirements in the new situation,vocational colleges actively explore the path of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents in accordance with the talent needs of local economic development and industrial system development.The linkage between government,school,and enterprise is established to build a modern vocational education group,aiming to build a professional chain in the industrial chain and promote innovative development of the new industrial system.Relying on the development needs of professional clusters,a multi-level system of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents is constructed,which is in line with industry and enterprise standards.It is also necessary to build a“post-course competition certification”talent training model for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students,rely on the advantages of multiple schools and enterprises,establish a platform for integrating industry and education,and innovate the evaluation system for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students.

Research and Practice on the Construction of Municipal Industry-Education Consortium Based on the Integration of Industrial Chain,Innovation Chain,Talent Chain,and Education Chain

The construction of a municipal industry-education consortium is one of the important measures for the“one body,two wings,and five key points”reform of China’s modern vocational education system in the new era.It is of great significance for the integrated promotion of the three major national strategies of education,technology,and talent.Exploring the construction path of municipal industry-education consortia from the perspective of“four-chain integration”is essential for improving the quality of vocational education talents,comprehensively promoting local economic and social development,and serving the national strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education.The new generation of information technology industry-education consortium in Chengdu actively explores new paths of industry-education integration,science-education integration,and vocational-education integration.It has formed a“park+alliance”to establish a diversified collaborative construction and management mechanism,a“professional+industry”school-enterprise cooperation to promote industrial transformation and upgrading,a“teaching+research and development”to build an industry-university research innovation platform to empower high-quality development,and a“cultivation+employment”to explore a matrix style talent cultivation model,thus promoting regional governments,industries enterprises,and higher education institutions.Fully leveraging complementary advantages involves capitalizing on the spatial cluster effect.It requires a foundation in the education chain,guided by the industrial chain,activation of the innovation chain,establishment of a talent chain,enhancement of the value chain,and the promotion of a modern vocational education structure.This structure should align with market demand and industry structure,ultimately promoting regional economic and social development.

Restrictions and Countermeasures of Rural Vocational Education in Urban-rural Integration

Developing rural vocational education is of great significance to urban-rural integration: developing rural vocational education is helpful to cultivating new farmers for construction of new socialist countryside,favorable to improving farmers' ability of finding jobs and starting undertaking, and beneficial to transfer of rural surplus labor and acceleration of urbanization. Restrictions on development rural vocational education mainly include: low value cognition of society and social assessment of rural vocational education; out of balance of cost and expected return of rural vocational education; the quality of supply of rural vocational education failure to satisfy demand of socio-economic development; imperfect rural vocational education system. In view of these,following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: strengthen propaganda and guidance to build environment of public opinion for rural vocational education; push forward rural vocational compulsory education system to lay social foundation for rural vocational education; reinforce policy support to assist in building rural vocational education system; improve education system to build overall framework of rural vocational education; perfect laws and regulations to establish system and norm for development of rural vocational education.

Integration of off-line&on-line:the Concept and Action Choice of Online Teaching of Vocational Education in Post-epidemic Era

During the epidemic period,vocational colleges made a preliminary exploration of online teaching in response to the national call of"suspending classes without stopping learning".Due to lack of experience,many problems and deficiencies were exposed.This paper systematically analyzes and summarizes the crux of online teaching in vocational colleges during the epidemic period,and then combs out the reform ideas of online teaching,which provides certain guidance and action path for the normal operation of online teaching mechanism in the post-epidemic era-integration of off-line&on-line,and concretely expounds the specific path of integration of off-line&on-line towards normalization from three levels:home-school integration,virtual-real integration and production-education integration.

Construction of emerging business education in vocational colleges from the perspective of integration between industry and education

The construction of "emerging business education" came into being under the transformation of industrial revolution and scientific and technological revolution. The "emerging business education" has five characteristics of new connotation, new technology, new majors, new curriculum, and new talents.. The current situation and the challenges of "emerging business education" in vocational colleges are that the new connotation is unclearly defined, the new technologies are untimely updated, the new majorss are unreasonablely set, the new courses are not tightly connected, and the new talents are unsoundly trained. The construction of "emerging business education" in the vocational colleges should build a "emerging business education" system of integrating industry with education, improving technical support, rationally setting up majors or specialties, optimizing the curriculum system, and improving the talent training system.

New Ideas and Strategies for Eliminating Obstacles to the Integration of Industry and Education in Vocational Education

The integration of industry and education in vocational education is related to the direction of vocational education reform and thequality of personnel training. Nowadays, there are institutional obstacles to the integration of industry and education in VocationalEducation in China in terms of government power boundary, governance system, governance model, safeguard measures andenvironmental atmosphere. Therefore, the author makes an analysis and Discussion on the new ideas and strategies for eliminatingthe obstacles to the integration of industry and education in Vocational education. The study found that during the social transitionperiod, the survival and development of vocational and technical education became crucial. And the results of the research showthat the integration of production and education in vocational education is an inevitable requirement for the establishment of amodern vocational education system. It is not an activity under the administrative instruction, but an inherent requirement for thedevelopment of vocational education.

Research on the General and Professional Integrated Education at Universities under the Background of Engineering Education Accred­itation

Under the background of“Engineering Education Accreditation”,it is of great significance to carry out the general and professional integrated education at universities.This paper discusses the epoch connotation of general education at universities and the necessity of developing general education in the professional courses of the universities.The conceptual characteristics,practice modes and ways of carrying out the general and professional integrated education at universities under the background of Engineering Education Accreditation are discussed.Finally,an example is given to verify the feasibility and implementation effect of carrying out general education in professional courses of university,so as to provide references for the development of the general and professional integrated education at universities in the new era.

The Vocational Integration of Students-Apprentices in the Context of a Pandemic Crisis:Feedback from the University CFA in Corsica

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated major economic impacts in the vast majority of countries,including falling GDP and global trade,massive job losses,deficits and increased public debt.If quasi-generalized interventionist economic policies have made it possible to cushion the paralysis of the productive devices,the short-term global outlook remains very uncertain.In this gloomy context,what will be the situation on the labour market,and in particular the vocational integration of students?Corsica presents the example of a small island territory in search of a regional development scheme based on the economy of knowledge and competence.In this major structural perspective,the University Apprenticeship Training Centre(CFA UNIV)in the Corsican region has been striving,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of studentsapprentices vocational integration from the University of Corsica.Within the scope of its activities,are the monitoring and evaluation of the students-apprentices’professional integration from the University of Corsica.Since 2011,the carrying out the annual surveys on studentsapprentices’future from the University of Corsica has demonstrated the capacity of the sandwich course training in Higher Education simultaneously to boost the employability of skilled human capital and the growth of local business structuring.This contribution will aim to synthesize ten years of CFA UNIV experience and will endeavour to analyse the localized consequences of a global pandemic crisis on the nature of the vocational integration studentapprentices from the University of Corsica in a small territory island.

Improving Classroom Teaching Quality of Architectural CAD Through the Integration of Competition Content

Architectural Computer-Aided Design(CAD)is a highly technical and practical course and is also a course where its knowledge can be directly applied in the working field,which is especially important for higher vocational students majoring in architecture.In order to improve the teaching quality of this course,this paper proposes the integration of competition content into teaching under the based on the original syllabus.Therefore,the content of the“Reading and Drafting of Construction Drawings”competition is integrated into the teaching of this course,so as to realize the balanced development of teaching and competition,enhance students’professional skills and practical ability,and help students adapt to the development of the industry.With that,the goal of personnel training in higher vocational colleges can be achieved.

Choose one’s Professional Future and Sandwich Training in Higher Education: Experiences and Perspectives from CFA University in Corsica

In France,the field of lifelong learning has undergone many changes since 2014 according to the laws that have been promulgated[Law No.2014-288 of 5 March 2014 on vocational training,employment and social democracy https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=-JORFTEXT000028683576&categorieLien=id;Law n°2018-771 of September 5,2018 for the freedom to choose one's professional future https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000037367660&categorieLien=id.].While the reform on vocational training for employment and social democracy finalized the decentralization of vocational training by giving regions the means for a more coherent action and placed them as a pilot for the construction of training policies,the recent law for the freedom to choose one's professional future recentralises the regulation of continuing vocational training and sandwich courses.This development will not fail to impact the governance of the CFA,especially those of Higher Education anchored in the small territories.Faced with this major structural issue in the specific context of a small island economy,the University Center for Apprenticeship Training in the Corsican region strives,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of the professional integration of work-study students from the University of Corsica,by the development and the durability of determining factors characteristic of a small territorial area in search of structuration[Specially:increased employability and quality of professional integration of its human capital,demonstrated growth in the level of skills acquisition in line with the needs expressed by local socio-economic actors,transfer of relevant knowledge through the learning process,active incentive to entrepreneurial capacity.].After having highlighted the qualitative results resulting from the activity dynamics of the CFA University in Corsica,this contribution will analyze the perspectives drawn from the exemplary nature of the latter in the context of a new law that is supposed to contribute to the regional structuring of a knowledge and competence economy.

职业教育科教融汇的课程转化

科教融汇是我国职业教育面临的新命题和新挑战,其本真价值在于培养拔尖创新型技术技能人才,本质内涵在于实现职业教育与科技元素的融合交汇。课程是推动职业教育科教融汇落地实施的关键,遵循服务国家战略驱动与融合的顶层逻辑、职业教育提档升级的中层逻辑以及技术知识生成的底层逻辑,职业教育科教融汇课程体系形成三重导向、三元视域、三层进阶、三维一体的实践框架。在此基础上,职业教育科教融汇课程体系要真正落地实践,一要构建从壁垒到统合的主体协同机制,二要完善从单一到多元的资源供给机制,三要形成从祛魅到超越的运行保障机制。

职业教育科教融汇的动力机制

职业教育科教融汇是科学知识与技术知识、科学技术与教育要素、科学研究与教学过程融合汇聚的过程,是优化职业教育类型定位的新方向,也是建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国的迫切需要和题中之义。职业教育科教融汇动力机制由引力、行动力、支持力和阻力构成,四种要素相互作用、相互影响,决定科教融汇的方向和速度。当前由于体制机制错位缺位、院校能力整体偏弱、办学主体共建不足、办学实践路径依赖等原因,职业教育科教融汇动力机制存在引力有限、行动力式微、支持力薄弱、阻力突显等阻滞困境。为保障职业教育科教融汇长远可持续发展,需要建立健全体制机制,深化科教融汇发展格局;提升核心办学能力,强化科教融汇内生力量;协同多元主体,聚合科教融汇外部供给;创新发展路径,生成科教融汇特色内容。

高职院校产教融合、校企协同育人的不足与对策研究

高等职业教育作为高等教育的重要组成部分,不仅承担着为国家培养高等技能型应用人才的重任,更是经济与社会服务的主力军,毕业生实践技能水平是衡量职业院校人才培养质量的重要指标。建立现代技能型教育制度,促进校企协同育人势在必行。文章通过对河南省多所高职院校校企合作模式的现状调研,总结合作过程中的宝贵经验,剖析协同育人的问题,进而针对存在问题探索解决对策,以期为高职院校产教融合协同育人提供可借鉴经验。

高职院校学前教育专业产教融合协同育人的问题与对策

产教融合协同育人是职业院校办学的应然取向和现实需求,作为培养学前教育人才的重要阵地,高职院校学前教育专业也概莫能外。当前很多高职院校学前教育专业十分重视产教融合协同育人实施路径的探索,但却面临法律法规不完善、融合深度及创新不足、培养目标偏差、师资专业性不足等问题。高职院校学前教育专业必须从完善法律法规、创新融合方法、明确培养目标、培养“双师型”教师等方面采取有效对策,将产教融合协同育人理念贯穿学前教育培养的全过程。

职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的逻辑机理、现实困境与实践向度

职业教育作为链接技能型人才成长、推动应用型技术积累和涵育技能型社会形成的教育类型,在中国式现代化进程中发挥着人才基础、技术基础和教育基础等重要功能。然而,现阶段我国职业教育尚未构建起系统的产教融合一体化育人框架,尚未形成顺畅的科教融汇技术创新与转化体系,尚未搭建起科学适用的职普融通衔接体系,制约着职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的水平。因此,在实践过程中,职业院校应与多方主体逐步构建协同育人框架,不断巩固和夯实技能型人才培养链条;与区域各类科学技术服务中心和企业搭建创新平台,引导应用型技术积累与创新转化,不断激活以职业院校为节点的创新链条;凝聚政府、企业、行业和职业院校等多方力量,培育涵盖个人发展和社会需求的优质职业教育供给体系,不断增强职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的效度和广度。

“三融五链”理念下职业教育技能型人才培养路径研究

随着产业数字化转型和智能化改造的不断深入,加快培养适应新业态、新工艺和新流程的高素质技术技能型人才,成为赋能区域经济高质量发展的关键所在。为了改善职业教育在人才培养过程中的单一育人主体、校企联动不够深入、人才成长通道不畅、社会认可度不高等现实困境,以技能型人才培养为主线,以职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇的“三融”理念为契机,以推动教育链、产业链、供应链、人才链和价值链的“五链”衔接为目标,突破职业院校管理边界,构建起现代化、系统化的技能型人才培养体系。具体措施包括:以搭建产教融合多方育人框架为前提,以凝聚科教融汇一体化育人模式为载体,以健全职普融通人才成长体系为保障,以筑牢社会技能训练路径为引擎,以促进社会认同为助力,实现技能型人才培养全流程重构。逐步为区域经济提供源源不断的人力资源支撑和应用型技术积累,提升区域产业供应链韧性水平,促进区域产业攀升到价值链高端位置。

职业教育大数据专业中高本一体化培养模式研究

文章阐述大数据专业中高职一体化培养目标的定位,即培养数字经济时代所需的专业人才,而非简单地将中职、高职、本科层次的教育相加。中职阶段重视基础知识和技能的教学,高职阶段强调实践能力和技术应用的训练,本科层次则注重创新、团队合作、跨文化交流、科研和实践能力的培养。实现一体化教育需要多方合作和支持,需要学校、企业和政府等各方面共同采取具体措施。该研究旨在统一培养中专、高职和本科学生,使学生全面掌握大数据专业的知识和技能,为社会培养高素质、高技能的大数据专业人才提供支持。

中国式职业教育现代化的道路选择和实践策略

职业教育作为适应区域产业布局、链接人才质量形成、推动科研创新转化的重要教育类型,在服务中国式现代化建设过程中发挥着人力资源供给和技术积累等关键作用。没有职业教育现代化,就没有教育现代化,没有教育现代化,就没有中国式现代化。职业教育将从育人、科研和社会服务等维度赋能中国式现代化建设:基于产教融合理念提升育人适应性水平,基于科教融汇理念推动科研创新转化与技术积累,基于职普融通理念促进技能型社会成型,共同构建起政府主导、多元参与、需求驱动、开放融合的职业教育综合运行体系,共商共议,共建共享,助力中国式现代化战略目标顺利实现。