Use of Component Integration Services in Multidatabase Systems: A Feasible Solution for Integrating Academic Institutions or Commercial Industries

The book chapter is an extended version of the research paper entitled “Use of Component Integration Services in Multidatabase Systems”, which is presented and published by the 13th ISITA, the National Conference of Recent Trends in Mathematical and Computer Sciences, T.M.B. University, Bhagalpur, India, January 3-4, 2015. Information is widely distributed across many remote, distributed, and autonomous databases (local component databases) in heterogeneous formats. The integration of heterogeneous remote databases is a difficult task, and it has already been addressed by several projects to certain extents. In this chapter, we have discussed how to integrate heterogeneous distributed local relational databases because of their simplicity, excellent security, performance, power, flexibility, data independence, support for new hardware technologies, and spread across the globe. We have also discussed how to constitute a global conceptual schema in the multidatabase system using Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise’s Component Integration Services (CIS) and OmniConnect. This is feasible for higher education institutions and commercial industries as well. Considering the higher educational institutions, the CIS will improve IT integration for educational institutions with their subsidiaries or with other institutions within the country and abroad in terms of educational management, teaching, learning, and research, including promoting international students’ academic integration, collaboration, and governance. This will prove an innovative strategy to support the modernization and large expansion of academic institutions. This will be considered IT-institutional alignment within a higher education context. This will also support achieving one of the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations: “Goal 4: ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning”. However, the process of IT integration into higher educational institutions must be thoroughly evaluated, identifying the vital data access points. In this chapter, Section 1 provides an introduction, including the evolution of various database systems, data models, and the emergence of multidatabase systems and their importance. Section 2 discusses component integration services (CIS), OmniConnect and considering heterogeneous relational distributed local databases from the perspective of academics, Section 3 discusses the Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE), Section 4 discusses the role of component integration services and OmniConnect of Sybase ASE under the Multidatabase System, Section 5 shows the database architectural framework, Section 6 provides an implementation overview of the global conceptual schema in the multidatabase system, Section 7 discusses query processing in the CIS, and finally, Section 8 concludes the chapter. The chapter will help our students a lot, as we have discussed well the evolution of databases and data models and the emergence of multidatabases. Since some additional useful information is cited, the source of information for each citation is properly mentioned in the references column.

Analysis of Professional Quality Cultivation Strategies for Infant and Child Care Service Talents from the Perspective of Collaboration of Medical Care,Parenting,and Education,and Integration of Industry and Education

The collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education aims to integrate nursing,midwifery,infant and child care services,and management with speech and hearing rehabilitation technology,among other elements related to the infant care industry chain.This integration targets pediatrics talent training in nine infant care positions,including nursing,infant health care and management,and child rehabilitation,to ensure that the capabilities and quality of professional talents can meet the health care needs of infants and young children.This article briefly explains the background of the“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”It analyzes the necessity of cultivating infant and child care service talents based on the perspective of“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”Based on this perspective,we conducted an in-depth study of the cultivation of professional qualities of infant and child care service talents.

Fog-IBDIS:Industrial Big Data Integration and Sharing with Fog Computing for Manufacturing Systems

Industrial big data integration and sharing(IBDIS)is of great significance in managing and providing data for big data analysis in manufacturing systems.A novel fog-computing-based IBDIS approach called Fog-IBDIS is proposed in order to integrate and share industrial big data with high raw data security and low network traffic loads by moving the integration task from the cloud to the edge of networks.First,a task flow graph(TFG)is designed to model the data analysis process.The TFG is composed of several tasks,which are executed by the data owners through the Fog-IBDIS platform in order to protect raw data privacy.Second,the function of Fog-IBDIS to enable data integration and sharing is presented in five modules:TFG management,compilation and running control,the data integration model,the basic algorithm library,and the management component.Finally,a case study is presented to illustrate the implementation of Fog-IBDIS,which ensures raw data security by deploying the analysis tasks executed by the data generators,and eases the network traffic load by greatly reducing the volume of transmitted data.

Research on Influences of Employment in Manufacturing Industry on that in the Service Industry Based on Bayes Model

Using the data of 285 prefectural and the above-level cities from 2004 to 2016,this thesis reveals the impact of employment in China's urban manufacturing industry on the employment of service industries with the Bayesian model.Under the Bayesian framework,partial linear semi-parametric model is proposed.The nonlinear functions are fitted by using truncation base cardinal spline and considering the random error tenns of mixed normal fitting models.The results show that:employment in the urban manufacturing industry in China has significant influence on the employment in the service industry.When the number of employees in the manufacturing industry changes from 0 to 650,000,the manufacturing industry has less influence.When the number of the employees in the manufacturing industry changes from 650,000 to 900,000,the employees of the service industry will dramatically increase.When the number of the employees in the manufacturing industry is more than 900,000,the employees in the service industry will be prone to stable growth.

Should China's Manufacturing Industry Transition Towards Both Ends of the "Smiling Curve" ?——A Comparative Analysis between China and Traditional Manufacturing Powers

The manufacturing sector in China has surpassed that of the United States in terms of scale.Yet it still suffers from the shocks of an international economic downturn,the lack of core technologies,and the impact of "re-industrialization" of the developed economies.Based on an evaluation of the "smiling curve" theory and selected trade data from 1991 to 2011,this paper performs a comparative analysis of the differences between the manufacturing sectors of China and those of the traditional manufacturing powers in terms of product categories and architecture.This analysis is conducted in order to explore the question of whether China should transition from being the "world's manufacturing plant" to both ends of the "smiling curve".The paper then introduces Japan's "inverted smiling curve " to explore whether profit margins remain in the manufacturing sector.Research shows that China's manufacturing capacity,especially its "integrated" product assembly capacity,has not been fully realized,and that the development of the manufacturing sector can still yield high market returns.As a result,it is necessary for China to continue the path of being the "world's manufacturing plant".

Integrated and Intelligent Manufacturing： Perspectives and Enablers

随着市场竞争的日益激烈和技术的进步,越来越多的国家把先进制造技术摆在促进经济增长的首要位置。德国于2013年公布"工业4.0"战略。美国政府于2011年推出"先进制造业伙伴关系"(AMP)计划,又于2014年推出"国家制造业创新网络"(NNMI)计划。最近,美国正式推出"美国制造业"计划,该计划通过加强工业界、学术界和政府伙伴间的密切合作,进一步有效"利用现有资源……培育制造业创新能力并加速商业化进程"。2015年,中国政府正式发布《中国制造2025》这一面向制造业的十年规划和路线图。在所有的国家计划中,核心技术的发展都集中应用于先进制造系统领域。一种新的制造模式正在兴起,其具备两个独特的特征:集成化制造和智能制造。这一趋势符合工业革命的发展进程,而在此进程中人们不断追求更高效率的生产系统。为此,人们为新的制造模式划定了10项主要技术。本文介绍了集成化智能制造(i^2M)系统的基本原理和需求,同时也介绍了来自不同领域的相关技术。值得一提的是,本文还讨论了物联网和服务(Io TS)、信息物理系统(CPS)和云计算等关键的技术推动力量。通用电气(GE)的Predix和美国参数技术公司(PTC)的Thing Worx等商用平台的应用所面临的挑战也得到了有效应对。

Current Status of the Integrated Circuit Industry in China--IC Manufacturing Industry

Editorial Introduction: China's IC industry has been flourishing in recent years, huge market demand together with government investments are the major driving forces for this development. The status and development momentum of the Chinese IC industry also attracted wide interest and attention of international counterparts. A group of domestic IC experts are invited by the JoMM to write a series of articles about China's IC industry, including the history, current status, development, and related government policies. Information in these articles is all from public data from recent years. The purpose of these articles is to enhance mutual understanding between the Chinese domestic IC industry and international IC ecosystem. The following article is the third one of this series, the status quo of China's IC industry. The IC industry chain is very long including design, manufacturing, special equipment, materials, packaging and testing. The article series are arranged in accordance with this scope.

An Internet-enabled Integration of Concurrent Engineering with Co-design

In this paper,the Web-based integration methodology and framework have been developed to facilitate collabora- tive and concurrent engineering design in distributed manufacturing environments.The distributed concurrent engineering and co- design are discussed as key components in the mechanism.The related integration system is presented,which includes four function- al modules:co-design,Web-based visualization,manufacturing analysis and look-up service.It can be used for a design team geo- graphically distributed to organize a collaborative and concurrent engineering design effectively.In particular,the collaborative mechanism incorporated with Java-based and Internet-enabled technologies can generate extended strategies for design and planning. Thus,the proposed integration architecture enables the system to be generic,open and scalable.Finally,for the trend of global manufacturing,a case study of Internet-enabled collaborative optimization is introduced and a discussion on teamwork capability is made.

Service and Environment for the Enterprise Business Processes in CIM Integrating Infrastructure

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Industry-City Integration in Eco-industrial Park of China

Industry-city integration in industrial park has stepped into quick development with the continuous advancement of urbanization in China. Relying on the developed ecological industry chain,sustainable development ability and good ecological service,eco-industrial park is at the forefront of industry-city integration,and accumulates rich experience in practice. The operation mechanism model includes government development,development of large state-owned enterprises,and public-private partnership. The space structures involve the relation between central urban district and new industrial town,overall layout of production,living and ecological space in eco-industrial park. In the aspect of system innovation,park management system,household registration management system,cultural system of community and environmental governance system face the challenges.

我国养老产业发展“拐点”研判——基于多案例研究的典型事实

随着人口老龄化进程加速,我国的养老需求结构正在从生存型向发展型转变,这将为养老产业的发展带来广阔的市场空间,但当前我国养老产业发展相对滞后,仍面临严重的发展困境。我国养老产业发展的“拐点”何时到来?为回答好这个问题,本文以案例研究和实证分析相结合的研究框架,首先,以法、德、日、美四国为例,系统梳理其养老产业发展历程,总结归纳出养老产业发展“拐点”出现的共性特征;其次,聚焦日本养老产业发展轨迹,重点关注其介护险实施前后养老产业相关重要指标变化;最后,选取九个养老产业相关指标,基于指数平滑、灰色模型等方法对中国养老产业未来情况进行预测,并与日本可比时期指标情况进行比较,判断中国养老产业“拐点”出现的可能时间。研究发现:养老产业发展“拐点”的出现具有四个共性特征,分别是三支柱养老金体系改革、长护险制度全面实施、多元化服务助推医养结合、代际转换背后的产业增量机会,而中国养老产业发展“拐点”可能出现的窗口期将在2026—2030年间。

基于协同育人理念的产业学院建设实践——以钢铁智能制造产业学院为例

产业学院作为深化产教融合、校企合作的重要载体,有效实现了人才培养与产业需求的对接。武汉工程职业技术学院钢铁智能制造产业学院立足钢铁制造产业转型升级发展,以冶金设备智能运维省级高水平专业群为载体,通过创新“五接五融五双”人才培养模式,共同实施“五段递进式”教学,打造“双师型”教师团队,共建生产性实训基地,共同开发活页式教材,培养“操检维调”高素质技能人才。

工业互联网环境下基于协作度的制造服务组合推荐方法

在工业互联网环境下,一个制造任务通常由多个制造服务组成,每个服务的完成都不是独立的,它们之间协作的有效性是服务组合成功执行的关键因素之一。首先根据工业互联网中服务历史调用次数定义了协作度;然后基于协作度改进了服务成本和时间的衡量方法;最后提出了基于协作度的制造服务组合推荐方法,利用非支配遗传算法(Non-dominated Sorting Genetic AlgorithmⅡ,NSGA-Ⅱ)为用户推荐服务质量优化的制造服务组合方案。通过与3种常用启发式算法的对比实验,验证了该算法的实用性和有效性。

双循环视角下高铁建设对制造企业服务融合的影响研究

从国内国际双循环的新视角探究高铁建设对制造企业服务融合的影响。结果发现:高铁建设对制造企业服务融合存在显著正向影响;高铁促进了制造企业嵌入式服务水平提升,显著减少混入式服务融合;高铁建设通过国内市场可达性与市场竞争的增加促进制造企业服务融合;国际市场可达性和市场竞争的增加不利于制造企业服务化转型。

数字经济对生产性服务业和制造业融合发展的影响研究

数字经济对促进生产性服务业与制造业的融合具有重要意义,基于2011-2020年中国31个省份的面板数据,通过运用固定效应模型、中介效应模型和面板门槛模型等进行实证检验,探索数字经济对生产性服务业与制造业融合的影响机制。研究发现:①数字经济能够显著促进生产性服务业与制造业融合,经过稳健性检验之后结论仍成立;②数字经济随着生产性服务业和制造业的发展水平的提高对“两业”融合程度的促进更为显著;③数字经济通过技术引进和自主研发正向促进“两业”融合;④数字经济发展对“两业”融合度的促进作用呈现出“边际效应”递增的非线性特征;⑤不同区域间数字经济发展对“两业”融合程度的影响存在差异,东部地区在数字经济促进“两业”融合度上领先于中部和西部地区。

高职院校深化产教融合的困境与对策研究

深化产教融合是高职院校实现高质量发展的本质要求。文章阐述了产教融合的内涵与目的,剖析了当前新形势下遇到的问题与困境,由此建议政府采取加大政策供给与引导、强化评价导向、激励行业企业办学、增强学校服务行业企业能力等多项举措,为高职院校持续深化产教融合注入活力,提供保障。

长三角物流业与制造业融合发展水平及影响因素研究

文章基于熵值法和耦合协调度模型测算出2010—2021年长三角物流业与制造业融合发展水平,利用Kernel密度估计图来进行动态演进分析,并在此基础上研究融合发展的影响因素,进行实证分析后得到如下结论:研究期内长三角物流业与制造业融合发展水平呈现上升趋势,其中江苏的融合发展水平最高,安徽最低,但安徽的增加幅度是最大的,区域间的差距在逐渐减少。经济发展水平、政府管制、信息化水平与融合发展水平具有显著相关关系。并提出政策建议。

价值网络中生产性服务业与制造业融合发展的模式研究

我国经济正处于传统制造业转型发展的关键时期。制造业的转型升级离不开基于价值链体系中先进制造业和现代服务业的深度融合。在由价值链向价值网络演化发展的不同阶段,生产性服务业从作为价值链服务环节的提供商、互补者到制造业的战略伙伴,可以通过外包、价值链延伸、嵌入式发展,积极融入制造商网络。通过提供更专业化、个性化、低成本和柔性化服务,生产性服务业能够助力先进制造业向更高价值链攀升,促进服务型制造企业成长,推动建设现代化的产业组织体系,赋能中国经济高质量发展。

双循环发展格局下广东省制造业和物流业融合发展研究

广东省制造业、物流业均处于转型升级、结构调整的重要阶段。推动制造业和物流业两业融合发展是构建新时代“双循环”新发展格局的重要举措,促进广东省制造业、物流业高质量发展的基本途径。针对当前两业融合发展存在的主要问题,广东省须建立面向支柱性制造产业的专业化物流基地、大力推动制造企业物流业务社会化和不断提高物流企业综合服务能力来推动制造业与物流业双向融合发展,以此促进区域产业升级、转移集聚和产业协调高质量发展。