As an online course-teaching mode,Massive Open Online Course(MOOC)has drawn great attention from both teachers and students.It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of MOOC resources and to enhance teachers...As an online course-teaching mode,Massive Open Online Course(MOOC)has drawn great attention from both teachers and students.It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of MOOC resources and to enhance teachers’consciousness of“identity remodeling”in the process of Integrated Business English flipping classroom teaching.Combining the advantages of MOOC and flipped classroom teaching during before-,during-,and after-class will greatly help promote the overall quality of business English teaching in universities.展开更多
With the continuous development of China’s economy and the continuous upgrading of market demand,the demand for talent in enterprises and industries is increasingly diversified and complex,especially innovation abili...With the continuous development of China’s economy and the continuous upgrading of market demand,the demand for talent in enterprises and industries is increasingly diversified and complex,especially innovation ability has become one of the important standards to measure the quality of talent.At the same time,the difficult employment of college students is still serious,the state has issued a series of policies to encourage college students to actively start their own businesses.In this context,local universities,as an important part of higher education,are facing the critical task of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform.This paper aims to explore the current situation,problems,and reform paths of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in local universities under the background of the integration of industry and education,in order to improve the training quality of innovative and entrepreneurial talents.展开更多
With the advent of the era of big data,traditional financial management has been unable to meet the needs of modern enterprise business.Enterprises hope that financial management has the function of improving the accu...With the advent of the era of big data,traditional financial management has been unable to meet the needs of modern enterprise business.Enterprises hope that financial management has the function of improving the accuracy of corporate financial data,assisting corporate management to make decisions that are more in line with the actual development of the company,and optimizing corporate management systems,thereby comprehensively improving the overall level of the company and ensuring that the company can be in business with the assistance of financial integration,can better improve and develop themselves.Based on the investigation of enterprises and universities,this article analyzes the problem of accounting talent training from both the demand and supply ends,and puts forward some suggestions for the teaching reform of accounting integration with big data in financial colleges and universities,and strives to promote the integration of business and finance.The optimal allocation of enterprise resources will gradually enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises,and explore the application strategies of big data technology in the integration of enterprise business and finance.展开更多
The construction of "emerging business education" came into being under the transformation of industrial revolution and scientific and technological revolution. The "emerging business education" ha...The construction of "emerging business education" came into being under the transformation of industrial revolution and scientific and technological revolution. The "emerging business education" has five characteristics of new connotation, new technology, new majors, new curriculum, and new talents.. The current situation and the challenges of "emerging business education" in vocational colleges are that the new connotation is unclearly defined, the new technologies are untimely updated, the new majorss are unreasonablely set, the new courses are not tightly connected, and the new talents are unsoundly trained. The construction of "emerging business education" in the vocational colleges should build a "emerging business education" system of integrating industry with education, improving technical support, rationally setting up majors or specialties, optimizing the curriculum system, and improving the talent training system.展开更多
"Decoupling" refers to the divergence of business cycles among different countries, while "re-coupling" corresponds to the convergence or the synchronization of business cycles among different countries. The decou..."Decoupling" refers to the divergence of business cycles among different countries, while "re-coupling" corresponds to the convergence or the synchronization of business cycles among different countries. The decoupling debate is popular in the field of economics, especially after global financial crisis. As trade integration increased among Asian countries, business cycle synchronization among these countries was expected to increase through trade transmission. The aim of this study is to discover whether there has been decoupling or convergence of business cycles through various trade channels. However, theoretically, increased trade can lead to business cycle synchronization either rising or falling. Inter-industry trade resulting in higher specification will induce less synchronized business cycles, while intra-industry trade could lead to increased business cycle synchronization. Thus, it is important to distinguish between intra- and inter-industry trade flows. Both correlation and dynamic factor models are utilized to study the evolution of global business cycle linkages. Results indicate that the world factor has become less important in explaining macroeconomic fluctuations from sub-period 1961-1984 to sub-period 1985-2007, while regional factors do not play an important role in explaining aggregate volatility, with the expectation of consumption. Overall, the explanatory power of country factors increases. Domestic consumption and domestic investment variances are more driven by country and idiosyncratic factors than by the world factor, contrary to the output growth fluctuations. Regional factors and country factors also play a more prominent role in explaining gross import fluctuations than in explaining gross exports. Results cast doubt on the strong forms of both the decoupling and the re-coupling hypothesis.展开更多
With the development of urban tourism, the urban recreational business district(RBD) has increasingly become the gathering place of urban tourism activities. Under the impact of the Internet virtual space on the urban...With the development of urban tourism, the urban recreational business district(RBD) has increasingly become the gathering place of urban tourism activities. Under the impact of the Internet virtual space on the urban physical space, however, the development of the physical commercial space in most cities of China is on a downward trend. Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu has successfully broken out of this competition and became a research sample of the urban RBD. This paper is based on the integration of Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu Project, including the concern for "place making", the integration of resources and the creative development and utilization of urban public space to explore the integrated design strategy of urban recreational space and commercial space for sustainable development.展开更多
After the proposal of a possible insertion of tourism statistics (supply side) (TS) into Framework Regulation Integrating Business Statistics (FR1BS) on which an interesting debate is in progress between Eurosta...After the proposal of a possible insertion of tourism statistics (supply side) (TS) into Framework Regulation Integrating Business Statistics (FR1BS) on which an interesting debate is in progress between Eurostat and NSls, Istat (Italian Institute of Statistics) has started a costs/benefits analysis of this integration. ASIA (Statistical Register of Active Enterprises), built up by Istat, represents in Italy the official source about the structure and the economic performance of the enterprises. ASIA, whose statistical units are enterprises of industry and services, has been developed through the statistical integration of different administrative sources, other minor archives available (covering particular sectors) and structural business statistics currently produced by Istat. The supply side TS are produced by lstat through surveys via Intermediate Bodies (Local Authorities): each Intermediate Body has its own local register of accommodation establishments based on Local Kind-of-activity unit (LKAU). In this paper, the results of a comparative analysis between the statistical units as recorded in ASIA and as surveyed by TS are presented; from first outcomes, considerable issues about data quality appear both at level of coverage for the three Nace groups of the TS (also underlined in the Methodological Manual on Tourism Statistics where for Italy a difference of 70% is reported) and for loss information relating to the location of the activities (switching from LKAU to Enterprises) as well as for timeliness (ASIA has two years of delay). Then, the administrative local tourism registers (LTR) are analysed to understand: how many they are, their dissemination in the Italian territories, their primary purpose and source, the variables contained, the frequency of updates. This preliminary analysis is needed to identify the operative activities that Istat, together with the Intermediate Bodies, should start to use administrative archives for statistical purposes and to develop a unique tourism satellite archive (TSA), facing many difficulties related to the reception of several LTR as well as methodological issues for record linkage. On the other hand, a TSA would lead numerous advantages: a unique and official list of internal accommodation establishments; a step towards integration of TS into FRIBS; a starting point to begin to use also administrative data produced by the Italian Police (mandatory communications on guests in the interests of public safety), having a comparison term to assess their coverage.展开更多
With the rapid development of information technology, it appears that a single online channel or a single offline is not able to meet the consumers' shopping needs, the enterprises will have a better development only...With the rapid development of information technology, it appears that a single online channel or a single offline is not able to meet the consumers' shopping needs, the enterprises will have a better development only by making the online and offline channels be in fusion and promote each other. This paper will combine the general business modes with corporate channel integration pattern, build out different forms of the market mode including market, enterprise and customers basing on different influence level, and analyze out the enterprise how to implement the business mode of integration basing on the influence factors under the background of different business modes, then apply the corresponding O2O process to the mode, so as to broaden the enterprise selling channels for a better development.展开更多
With the rapid development of information technology, it appears that a single online channel or a single offline is not able to meet the consumers' shopping needs, the enterprises will have a better development only...With the rapid development of information technology, it appears that a single online channel or a single offline is not able to meet the consumers' shopping needs, the enterprises will have a better development only by making the online and offline channels be in fusion and promote each other. This paper will combine the general business modes with corporate channel integration pattern, build out different forms of the market mode including market, enterprise and customers basing on different influence level, and analyze out the enterprise how to implement the business mode of integration basing on the influence factors under the background of different business modes, then apply the corresponding O2O process to the mode, so as to broaden the enterprise selling channels for a better development.展开更多
Cities are facing challenges of high rise in population number and con-sequently need to be equipped with latest smart services to provide luxuries of life to its residents.Smart integrated solutions are also a need t...Cities are facing challenges of high rise in population number and con-sequently need to be equipped with latest smart services to provide luxuries of life to its residents.Smart integrated solutions are also a need to deal with the social and environmental challenges,caused by increasing urbanization.Currently,the development of smart services’integrated network,within a city,is facing the bar-riers including;less efficient collection and sharing of data,along with inadequate collaboration of software and hardware.Aiming to resolve these issues,this paper recommended a solution for a synchronous functionality in the smart services’integration process through modeling technique.Using this integration modeling solution,atfirst,the service participants,processes and tasks of smart services are identified and then standard illustrations are developed for the better understand-ing of the integrated service group environment.Business process modeling and notation(BPMN)language based models are developed and discussed for a devised case study,to test and experiment i.e.,for remote healthcare from a smart home.The research is concluded with the integration process model application for the required data sharing among different service groups.The outcomes of the modeling are better understanding and attaining maximum automation that can be referenced and replicated.展开更多
The controlling and processing service and supporting environment for the enterprise business processes in HIT-IIS, a prototype of the CIM-OSA-IIS, are introduced.The detailed design about the business process service...The controlling and processing service and supporting environment for the enterprise business processes in HIT-IIS, a prototype of the CIM-OSA-IIS, are introduced.The detailed design about the business process services and the front-end services of HIT-IIS art given. It is focused on the structure, organization and workflow of the services ard environment.展开更多
Reusing business process models and best practices can improve the productivity, quality and agility in the early development phases of enterprise software systems. To help developers reuse the business process models...Reusing business process models and best practices can improve the productivity, quality and agility in the early development phases of enterprise software systems. To help developers reuse the business process models and best practices, we propose a methodology and an integrated environment for business process modeling driven by the metamodel. Furthermore, we propose a process-template design method to unify the granularity and separate the commonality and variability of business processes so that business process models can be reused across different enterprise software systems. The proposed methodology enables to create reuse-oriented business process templates before the business process modeling. To support the proposed methodology, we developed an integrated environment for creating, reusing and verifying the business process models. As the key techniques, we describe the methodology and its integrated environment, including a metamodel and notations. We applied the methodology and integrated environment to an actual enterprise software development project, and evaluated that the productivity of business process modeling is improved by at least 46%. As the conclusion, this paper contributes to prove the effectiveness of the meta-model driven business process modeling methodology for the reuse of business process models.展开更多
This work focuses on integrated reporting as an element of companies' communication with the external environment. It shows the place and role of integrated reporting in system of communication with various stakehold...This work focuses on integrated reporting as an element of companies' communication with the external environment. It shows the place and role of integrated reporting in system of communication with various stakeholders and with investors in particular. It also proposes that integrated reporting is a concise communication tool depicting how an organization's strategy, governance, performance, and prospects lead to the creation of value over the short, medium, and long term. This means an integrated representation of a company's performance in terms of financial and other value relevant information. Thus, integrated reporting goes beyond the traditionally understood business financial reporting. The main aim of this paper is to explain the concept of integrated reporting and to identify the role and place of this reporting type in the system of corporate communication. An additional aim is to show the development of integrated reporting in Poland which is a relatively new EU member as well as emerging market. In conclusion, the considerations stated that the report integrated--as a report integrating financial and non-financial content, covering both past and future (which facilitates decision making)--can effectively satisfy the information needs of investors. In Poland, unfortunately, integrated reporting is not widely used. A company which produces integrated reports is based on different standards. This hampers the comparability of these reports and thus reduces their use by stakeholders. In consequence, the information needs of stakeholders are not satisfactorily addressed.展开更多
Differences on teaching goals between general English and business English are obvious to teachers. However, experi-ence gap commonly found among pre-experience business English learners may prevent them from understa...Differences on teaching goals between general English and business English are obvious to teachers. However, experi-ence gap commonly found among pre-experience business English learners may prevent them from understanding their specific needs of learning business English, hence resulting in the fallback on learning general English. This gap may also lead to their diffi-culties in understanding complex business concepts. This article analyzes the characteristics of pre-experience learners and elabo-rates on potential benefits of"guest speakers"which can be introduced into classes to help students narrow the experience gap.展开更多
Business English professional "Integration in Multiple Certificates" refers to these two kinds of certificates——a diploma and vocational certificates. Business English curriculum design unified vocational ...Business English professional "Integration in Multiple Certificates" refers to these two kinds of certificates——a diploma and vocational certificates. Business English curriculum design unified vocational qualification certificate with professional training objectives. Basis on the meeting of requirements of certificates for graduation, making professional training contents, curriculum,teaching methods together with vocational training and the requirements of professional qualification certificates.展开更多
Supply chain management is an integrated management method for solving these effective problems which were integrated in existing resources with the overall competitiveness and theirs effects. The supply chain integra...Supply chain management is an integrated management method for solving these effective problems which were integrated in existing resources with the overall competitiveness and theirs effects. The supply chain integration and innovation models are proposed with the development and current situation for these global Chinese businessmen. The supply chain integration is given in order to optimize for the culture of Chinese business management. It is established that these practice network platform for supply chain management are presented service for Chinese businessmen. And they are realized these integration innovation in the logistics system, financial system, Chinese business culture system, production manufacturing system, and customer service system. These suggestions are provided for the development of Chinese business culture in supply chain theory. These further forward Chinese culture are given some fruitful reference for con- structing a new development for the world Chinese businessmen’s culture management.展开更多
Nowadays, there exist various standards for individual management systems (MSs), at least, one for each stakeholder. New ones will be published. An integrated management system (IMS) aims to integrate some or all ...Nowadays, there exist various standards for individual management systems (MSs), at least, one for each stakeholder. New ones will be published. An integrated management system (IMS) aims to integrate some or all components of the business into one coherent and efficient MS. Maximizing integration is more and more a strategic priority in that it constitutes an opportunity to eliminate and/or reduce potential factors of destruction of value for the organizations and also to be more competitive and consequently promote its sustainable success. A preliminary investigation was conducted on a Portuguese industrial company which, over the years, has been adopting gradually, in whole or in part, individualized management system standards (MSSs). A research, through a questionnaire, was performed with the objective to develop, in a real business environment, an adequate and efficient IMS-QES (quality, environment, and safety) model and to potentiate for the future a generic IMS model to integrate other MSSs. The strategy and research methods have taken into consideration the case study. It was obtained a set of relevant conclusions resulting from the statistical analyses of the responses to the survey. Globally, the investigation results, by themselves, justified and prioritized the conception of a model of development of the IMS-QES and consequent definition and validation of a structure of an IMS-QES model, to be implemented at the small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) where the investigation was conducted.展开更多
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology provides new and exciting opportunities for increasing organiza- tional, financial, and operational performance. With its focus on organizational efficiency and effecti...Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology provides new and exciting opportunities for increasing organiza- tional, financial, and operational performance. With its focus on organizational efficiency and effectiveness, RFID technology is superior to barcodes in its ability to provide source automation features that increase the speed and volume of data collection for analysis. Today, applications that employ RFID are growing rapidly and this technology is in a continuous state of evolution and growth. As it continues to progress, RFID provides us with new opportunities to use business intelligence (BI) to monitor organizational operations and learn more about markets, as well as consumer attitudes, behaviors, and product preferences. This technology can even be used to prevent potentially faulty or spoiled products from ending up in the hands of consumers. However, RFID offers significant challenges to organizations that attempt to employ this technology. Most significantly, there exists the potential for RFID to overwhelm data collection and BI analytic efforts if organizations fail to effectively address RFID data integration issues. To this end, the purpose of this article is to explicate the dynamic technology of RFID and how it is being used today. Additionally, this article will provide insights into how RFID technology is evolving and how this technology relates to BI and issues related to data integration. This knowledge has never been more essential. While IT academic research into RFID development and issues has declined in recent years, RFID continues to be a vital area of exploration, especially as it relates to BI in the 21st century.展开更多
基金“Provincial Online and Offline Hybrid First-Class Course-Integrated Business English 1-of Zhejiang Province in 2020”.
文摘As an online course-teaching mode,Massive Open Online Course(MOOC)has drawn great attention from both teachers and students.It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of MOOC resources and to enhance teachers’consciousness of“identity remodeling”in the process of Integrated Business English flipping classroom teaching.Combining the advantages of MOOC and flipped classroom teaching during before-,during-,and after-class will greatly help promote the overall quality of business English teaching in universities.
基金2024 Education and Teaching Reform Project of Hainan Tropical Ocean University(Rhyjg2024-20)。
文摘With the continuous development of China’s economy and the continuous upgrading of market demand,the demand for talent in enterprises and industries is increasingly diversified and complex,especially innovation ability has become one of the important standards to measure the quality of talent.At the same time,the difficult employment of college students is still serious,the state has issued a series of policies to encourage college students to actively start their own businesses.In this context,local universities,as an important part of higher education,are facing the critical task of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform.This paper aims to explore the current situation,problems,and reform paths of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in local universities under the background of the integration of industry and education,in order to improve the training quality of innovative and entrepreneurial talents.
基金The research was co-completed by School of Journalism and Communication of Hunan Normal University and Financial Big-Data Research Institute of Hunan University of Finance and Economics.This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72073041)Open Foundation for the University Innovation Platform in Hunan Province(No.18K103)+2 种基金2011 Collaborative Innovation Center for Development and Utilization of Finance and Economics Big Data Property,Universities of Hunan Province,Open Project(Nos.20181901CRP03,20181901CRP04,20181901CRP05)2020 Hunan Provincial Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project(Nos.HNJG-2020-1130,HNJG-2020-1124)2020 General Project of Hunan Social Science Fund(No.20B16).
文摘With the advent of the era of big data,traditional financial management has been unable to meet the needs of modern enterprise business.Enterprises hope that financial management has the function of improving the accuracy of corporate financial data,assisting corporate management to make decisions that are more in line with the actual development of the company,and optimizing corporate management systems,thereby comprehensively improving the overall level of the company and ensuring that the company can be in business with the assistance of financial integration,can better improve and develop themselves.Based on the investigation of enterprises and universities,this article analyzes the problem of accounting talent training from both the demand and supply ends,and puts forward some suggestions for the teaching reform of accounting integration with big data in financial colleges and universities,and strives to promote the integration of business and finance.The optimal allocation of enterprise resources will gradually enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises,and explore the application strategies of big data technology in the integration of enterprise business and finance.
基金supported by the 2018 Graduate Research Project of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering (Grant No. y2018073)
文摘The construction of "emerging business education" came into being under the transformation of industrial revolution and scientific and technological revolution. The "emerging business education" has five characteristics of new connotation, new technology, new majors, new curriculum, and new talents.. The current situation and the challenges of "emerging business education" in vocational colleges are that the new connotation is unclearly defined, the new technologies are untimely updated, the new majorss are unreasonablely set, the new courses are not tightly connected, and the new talents are unsoundly trained. The construction of "emerging business education" in the vocational colleges should build a "emerging business education" system of integrating industry with education, improving technical support, rationally setting up majors or specialties, optimizing the curriculum system, and improving the talent training system.
文摘"Decoupling" refers to the divergence of business cycles among different countries, while "re-coupling" corresponds to the convergence or the synchronization of business cycles among different countries. The decoupling debate is popular in the field of economics, especially after global financial crisis. As trade integration increased among Asian countries, business cycle synchronization among these countries was expected to increase through trade transmission. The aim of this study is to discover whether there has been decoupling or convergence of business cycles through various trade channels. However, theoretically, increased trade can lead to business cycle synchronization either rising or falling. Inter-industry trade resulting in higher specification will induce less synchronized business cycles, while intra-industry trade could lead to increased business cycle synchronization. Thus, it is important to distinguish between intra- and inter-industry trade flows. Both correlation and dynamic factor models are utilized to study the evolution of global business cycle linkages. Results indicate that the world factor has become less important in explaining macroeconomic fluctuations from sub-period 1961-1984 to sub-period 1985-2007, while regional factors do not play an important role in explaining aggregate volatility, with the expectation of consumption. Overall, the explanatory power of country factors increases. Domestic consumption and domestic investment variances are more driven by country and idiosyncratic factors than by the world factor, contrary to the output growth fluctuations. Regional factors and country factors also play a more prominent role in explaining gross import fluctuations than in explaining gross exports. Results cast doubt on the strong forms of both the decoupling and the re-coupling hypothesis.
基金Sponsored by Sichuan Landscape and Recreation Research Center(JGYQ201436)
文摘With the development of urban tourism, the urban recreational business district(RBD) has increasingly become the gathering place of urban tourism activities. Under the impact of the Internet virtual space on the urban physical space, however, the development of the physical commercial space in most cities of China is on a downward trend. Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu has successfully broken out of this competition and became a research sample of the urban RBD. This paper is based on the integration of Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu Project, including the concern for "place making", the integration of resources and the creative development and utilization of urban public space to explore the integrated design strategy of urban recreational space and commercial space for sustainable development.
文摘After the proposal of a possible insertion of tourism statistics (supply side) (TS) into Framework Regulation Integrating Business Statistics (FR1BS) on which an interesting debate is in progress between Eurostat and NSls, Istat (Italian Institute of Statistics) has started a costs/benefits analysis of this integration. ASIA (Statistical Register of Active Enterprises), built up by Istat, represents in Italy the official source about the structure and the economic performance of the enterprises. ASIA, whose statistical units are enterprises of industry and services, has been developed through the statistical integration of different administrative sources, other minor archives available (covering particular sectors) and structural business statistics currently produced by Istat. The supply side TS are produced by lstat through surveys via Intermediate Bodies (Local Authorities): each Intermediate Body has its own local register of accommodation establishments based on Local Kind-of-activity unit (LKAU). In this paper, the results of a comparative analysis between the statistical units as recorded in ASIA and as surveyed by TS are presented; from first outcomes, considerable issues about data quality appear both at level of coverage for the three Nace groups of the TS (also underlined in the Methodological Manual on Tourism Statistics where for Italy a difference of 70% is reported) and for loss information relating to the location of the activities (switching from LKAU to Enterprises) as well as for timeliness (ASIA has two years of delay). Then, the administrative local tourism registers (LTR) are analysed to understand: how many they are, their dissemination in the Italian territories, their primary purpose and source, the variables contained, the frequency of updates. This preliminary analysis is needed to identify the operative activities that Istat, together with the Intermediate Bodies, should start to use administrative archives for statistical purposes and to develop a unique tourism satellite archive (TSA), facing many difficulties related to the reception of several LTR as well as methodological issues for record linkage. On the other hand, a TSA would lead numerous advantages: a unique and official list of internal accommodation establishments; a step towards integration of TS into FRIBS; a starting point to begin to use also administrative data produced by the Italian Police (mandatory communications on guests in the interests of public safety), having a comparison term to assess their coverage.
文摘With the rapid development of information technology, it appears that a single online channel or a single offline is not able to meet the consumers' shopping needs, the enterprises will have a better development only by making the online and offline channels be in fusion and promote each other. This paper will combine the general business modes with corporate channel integration pattern, build out different forms of the market mode including market, enterprise and customers basing on different influence level, and analyze out the enterprise how to implement the business mode of integration basing on the influence factors under the background of different business modes, then apply the corresponding O2O process to the mode, so as to broaden the enterprise selling channels for a better development.
文摘With the rapid development of information technology, it appears that a single online channel or a single offline is not able to meet the consumers' shopping needs, the enterprises will have a better development only by making the online and offline channels be in fusion and promote each other. This paper will combine the general business modes with corporate channel integration pattern, build out different forms of the market mode including market, enterprise and customers basing on different influence level, and analyze out the enterprise how to implement the business mode of integration basing on the influence factors under the background of different business modes, then apply the corresponding O2O process to the mode, so as to broaden the enterprise selling channels for a better development.
文摘Cities are facing challenges of high rise in population number and con-sequently need to be equipped with latest smart services to provide luxuries of life to its residents.Smart integrated solutions are also a need to deal with the social and environmental challenges,caused by increasing urbanization.Currently,the development of smart services’integrated network,within a city,is facing the bar-riers including;less efficient collection and sharing of data,along with inadequate collaboration of software and hardware.Aiming to resolve these issues,this paper recommended a solution for a synchronous functionality in the smart services’integration process through modeling technique.Using this integration modeling solution,atfirst,the service participants,processes and tasks of smart services are identified and then standard illustrations are developed for the better understand-ing of the integrated service group environment.Business process modeling and notation(BPMN)language based models are developed and discussed for a devised case study,to test and experiment i.e.,for remote healthcare from a smart home.The research is concluded with the integration process model application for the required data sharing among different service groups.The outcomes of the modeling are better understanding and attaining maximum automation that can be referenced and replicated.
文摘The controlling and processing service and supporting environment for the enterprise business processes in HIT-IIS, a prototype of the CIM-OSA-IIS, are introduced.The detailed design about the business process services and the front-end services of HIT-IIS art given. It is focused on the structure, organization and workflow of the services ard environment.
文摘Reusing business process models and best practices can improve the productivity, quality and agility in the early development phases of enterprise software systems. To help developers reuse the business process models and best practices, we propose a methodology and an integrated environment for business process modeling driven by the metamodel. Furthermore, we propose a process-template design method to unify the granularity and separate the commonality and variability of business processes so that business process models can be reused across different enterprise software systems. The proposed methodology enables to create reuse-oriented business process templates before the business process modeling. To support the proposed methodology, we developed an integrated environment for creating, reusing and verifying the business process models. As the key techniques, we describe the methodology and its integrated environment, including a metamodel and notations. We applied the methodology and integrated environment to an actual enterprise software development project, and evaluated that the productivity of business process modeling is improved by at least 46%. As the conclusion, this paper contributes to prove the effectiveness of the meta-model driven business process modeling methodology for the reuse of business process models.
文摘This work focuses on integrated reporting as an element of companies' communication with the external environment. It shows the place and role of integrated reporting in system of communication with various stakeholders and with investors in particular. It also proposes that integrated reporting is a concise communication tool depicting how an organization's strategy, governance, performance, and prospects lead to the creation of value over the short, medium, and long term. This means an integrated representation of a company's performance in terms of financial and other value relevant information. Thus, integrated reporting goes beyond the traditionally understood business financial reporting. The main aim of this paper is to explain the concept of integrated reporting and to identify the role and place of this reporting type in the system of corporate communication. An additional aim is to show the development of integrated reporting in Poland which is a relatively new EU member as well as emerging market. In conclusion, the considerations stated that the report integrated--as a report integrating financial and non-financial content, covering both past and future (which facilitates decision making)--can effectively satisfy the information needs of investors. In Poland, unfortunately, integrated reporting is not widely used. A company which produces integrated reports is based on different standards. This hampers the comparability of these reports and thus reduces their use by stakeholders. In consequence, the information needs of stakeholders are not satisfactorily addressed.
文摘Differences on teaching goals between general English and business English are obvious to teachers. However, experi-ence gap commonly found among pre-experience business English learners may prevent them from understanding their specific needs of learning business English, hence resulting in the fallback on learning general English. This gap may also lead to their diffi-culties in understanding complex business concepts. This article analyzes the characteristics of pre-experience learners and elabo-rates on potential benefits of"guest speakers"which can be introduced into classes to help students narrow the experience gap.
文摘Business English professional "Integration in Multiple Certificates" refers to these two kinds of certificates——a diploma and vocational certificates. Business English curriculum design unified vocational qualification certificate with professional training objectives. Basis on the meeting of requirements of certificates for graduation, making professional training contents, curriculum,teaching methods together with vocational training and the requirements of professional qualification certificates.
文摘Supply chain management is an integrated management method for solving these effective problems which were integrated in existing resources with the overall competitiveness and theirs effects. The supply chain integration and innovation models are proposed with the development and current situation for these global Chinese businessmen. The supply chain integration is given in order to optimize for the culture of Chinese business management. It is established that these practice network platform for supply chain management are presented service for Chinese businessmen. And they are realized these integration innovation in the logistics system, financial system, Chinese business culture system, production manufacturing system, and customer service system. These suggestions are provided for the development of Chinese business culture in supply chain theory. These further forward Chinese culture are given some fruitful reference for con- structing a new development for the world Chinese businessmen’s culture management.
基金Acknowledgements: This work had the financial support of the Portuguese National Science Foundation (FCT) through the Research Unit, UI 4005, Project Reference PEst-OE/EME/UI4005/2011.
文摘Nowadays, there exist various standards for individual management systems (MSs), at least, one for each stakeholder. New ones will be published. An integrated management system (IMS) aims to integrate some or all components of the business into one coherent and efficient MS. Maximizing integration is more and more a strategic priority in that it constitutes an opportunity to eliminate and/or reduce potential factors of destruction of value for the organizations and also to be more competitive and consequently promote its sustainable success. A preliminary investigation was conducted on a Portuguese industrial company which, over the years, has been adopting gradually, in whole or in part, individualized management system standards (MSSs). A research, through a questionnaire, was performed with the objective to develop, in a real business environment, an adequate and efficient IMS-QES (quality, environment, and safety) model and to potentiate for the future a generic IMS model to integrate other MSSs. The strategy and research methods have taken into consideration the case study. It was obtained a set of relevant conclusions resulting from the statistical analyses of the responses to the survey. Globally, the investigation results, by themselves, justified and prioritized the conception of a model of development of the IMS-QES and consequent definition and validation of a structure of an IMS-QES model, to be implemented at the small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) where the investigation was conducted.
文摘Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology provides new and exciting opportunities for increasing organiza- tional, financial, and operational performance. With its focus on organizational efficiency and effectiveness, RFID technology is superior to barcodes in its ability to provide source automation features that increase the speed and volume of data collection for analysis. Today, applications that employ RFID are growing rapidly and this technology is in a continuous state of evolution and growth. As it continues to progress, RFID provides us with new opportunities to use business intelligence (BI) to monitor organizational operations and learn more about markets, as well as consumer attitudes, behaviors, and product preferences. This technology can even be used to prevent potentially faulty or spoiled products from ending up in the hands of consumers. However, RFID offers significant challenges to organizations that attempt to employ this technology. Most significantly, there exists the potential for RFID to overwhelm data collection and BI analytic efforts if organizations fail to effectively address RFID data integration issues. To this end, the purpose of this article is to explicate the dynamic technology of RFID and how it is being used today. Additionally, this article will provide insights into how RFID technology is evolving and how this technology relates to BI and issues related to data integration. This knowledge has never been more essential. While IT academic research into RFID development and issues has declined in recent years, RFID continues to be a vital area of exploration, especially as it relates to BI in the 21st century.