Construction of a Virtual Simulation Practice Teaching System of the Chemical Industry Under the Background of Integration of Production and Education

With the development of the integration of production and education,chemical engineering and technology education is facing many new challenges and opportunities.The construction of a chemical virtual simulation practice teaching system under the background of integration of production and education aims to improve students’learning efficiency and innovation ability with the help of virtual simulation technology,so as to meet the needs of future industrial development.This paper discusses the significance of the construction of the system,analyzes the difficulties and challenges that may be encountered in the construction process,and evaluates the effective strategies to strengthen the construction of the system.Through the introduction of virtual simulation technology,students can improve their practical skills and innovation ability,and better adapt to the development needs of industrialization and informatization.

Exploration into the Development of"Integration of Production and Education"in Vocational Education in China

In order to further clarify the function and important value of the integration of production and education for the development of vocational education,this paper combed the development context of the integration of production and education in China's vocational education from three dimensions:policy evolution,research evolution and practice promotion.Studies have shown that the integration of production and education,as a distinctive type characteristic of vocational education in China,has experienced four stages of evolution in policy:the period of combination of production and education,the preparation and presentation period,the full implementation period and the in-depth promotion period,and the initially-constructed institutional system reflects developmental characteristics.In academic research,there are obvious policy-driven characteristics.The theoretical framework tends to be perfect,and the concept connotation and promotion path are gradually getting clear,but the research on regional promotion modes is slightly insufficient.The empirical research is weak,and the operability of countermeasure research is not strong.Moreover,the problem of discussing integration based on education is more prominent.In practice and promotion,the characteristic of the integration of production and education is gradually highlighted and deepened in terms of talent training,school-running system and school-running mode,and the carriers and contents of the integration of production and education are gradually enriched.

Integration of Commercial Microbiological Products into Soil Fertility Practices as a Potential Option for Acclimatization and Growth of TC Banana in Kenya

Tissue culture (TC) banana plantlets at the in vitro stage are delicate and devoid of microbes and nutrients that are essential for establishment and subsequent growth. Some microbes are known for function best under certain soil threshold levels of macro and micronutrients and have been associated with growth and performance of TC banana. A green house and field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of combining two commercial biological products [Rhizatech and ECO-T (mycorrhiza and Trichoderma based products, respectively)] with various sources of nitrogen and phosphorous including Mavuno, Minjingu phosphate rock, Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN), manure and diammonium phosphate (DAP) on growth and performance of TC banana in Vertisol and Rhodic Ferralsol soil conditions. Tissue culture plants were initially inoculated with Rhizatech and ECO-T at the acclimatization stage and subsequently at the beginning of the potting stage and field establishment. Addition of nutrient sources was also done at the same stages of plant growth by mixing with the soil substrates prior to planting. The performance of plants was significantly (at p ≤ 0.05) affected by the combinations of nutrient sources depending on the soil type and stage of plant development. The growth of plants in the Vertisol increased with Trichoderma combined with either organic manure, DAP or combined with a macro and micro nutrient source (Mavuno) as compared to the sole application of Trichoderma. Performance of plants treated with combination of mycorrhiza and either Mavuno and minjigu rock phosphate was consistently higher in the Rhodic Ferralsol than either mycorrhiza alone or fertilizer alone. This indicates that TC plants could highly benefit from combined application of microbiological products and inorganic and organic fertilizers. However, a prior knowledge of the product’s microbial formulation and prevailing soil conditions is essential for optimizing the potential benefits of integrating microbe-based product with inorganic and organic fertilizers.

The Integration of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities and Employment of College Students

In recent years,major universities of our country constantly expand enrollment,the number of students in colleges and universities are also constantly increasing,but the posts are still limited,this virtually increases the employment pressure of college students.ln order to ease the employment pressure of college students,the government has taken various measures,the most important thing is to strengthen the college education.Through the study of the relationship between ideological and political education in colleges and universities and employment of college students,this paper analyzes the problems of the integration of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and employment of college students,finally, according to the existing problems to take corresponding countermeasures,so as to alleviate the employment problems of the major colleges and universities.

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

产教融合背景下新能源汽车专业应用型人才培养模式探索与实践

随着汽车“新四化”的技术变革,对新能源汽车工程技术人才培养提出了新的要求。针对当前高校新能源汽车人才培养过程中存在的主要问题,本文以南航金城学院新能源汽车专业为例,从校企协同育人生态体系构建、人才培养方案修订、校企共建课程体系、教学模式改革、双师型师资队伍建设、教学实践基地共建等方面提出了应用型高校深度产教融合的新能源汽车人才培养举措。以期为相关院校在新能源汽车人才培养过程中提供借鉴,培养出产教高度契合的满足现代产业需求的高素质应用型创新人才。

应用型专业实践教学产教融合模式探索与实践——以木材科学与工程专业为例

在新工科和工业4.0背景下,传统实践教学理念、体系和“双师型”教师的欠缺,造成了地方本科高校应用型技术人才的培养与产业需求严重脱节的现状。而产教融合是解决该问题的有效方法。因此,以木材科学与工程专业应用型人才培养为例,阐述了产教融合的重要性,分析了实践教学的现状,从实践教学理念的更新、教学体系的重构和“双师型”师资的培养等三方面,进行了产教融合视域下实践教学培养模式的探索和初步实践。

生态产品价值实现与城乡融合发展——基于城乡融合发展试验区的实证研究

生态产品价值实现对于巩固和拓展脱贫攻坚成果和实现乡村全面振兴,推动城乡融合发展具有重要意义。本文以2013—2020年城乡融合发展试验区77个区县为研究对象,构建评价体系并结合熵值法衡量城乡融合发展水平,明确生态产品价值实现流程,在此基础上,考察生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现,生态产品价值实现能显著促进城乡融合发展,在克服可能存在的内生性问题后,生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响效应仍然稳健;生态产品价值实现对城乡各系统层面融合也具有明显的促进作用;生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响主要基于环境效应和就业效应两个方面发挥作用;异质性分析发现,生态产品价值实现对东部和中部板块城乡融合发展均有正向促进作用,但是西部板块生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的促进作用并不显著。

依托“实验室+实验场+海测现场”的海洋测绘实践创新能力培养

随着我国海洋强国战略的推进实施,新时期海洋测绘的学科体系与服务领域已发生深刻变革,表现出显著的新工科特征,对海洋测绘人才的实践创新能力培养提出了更高要求。为解决海洋测绘学生实践科创能力不足、与生产及科研需求不适应的问题,本文以“实验室+实验场+海测现场”三层进阶能力培养基地建设为基础,倡导实践对接实战、科创面向前沿,强化产教一体、科教融合,开展“本科生主导+研究生辅导+教师指导+生产督导”四导任务驱动式实践教学,践行“校+所+企”三方协同、“师+博+硕+本”四级联动的科创育人新模式,有效提升了海洋测绘学生的实践创新能力。

高职院校政产学研用创新人才培养模式探析

政产学研用是由当地政府、企业单位、高等学校、科学研究机构、用人单位多方参与相结合的人才培养模式,是解决企业和高校瓶颈问题的关键所在,是学生正式就业的有效过渡,是未来教育发展的趋势。从政产学研用人才培养模式的必要性入手,提出了构建基于工作任务的课程模块、组建专业级导师团队、发掘专业特色及改革学生考核评价方式等创新型人才培养模式的实施路径,从而解决传统教学的不足,为高职教育人才培养模式提供一种新思路。

“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式探索--以黑龙江工程学院机械电子工程专业为例

以“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式为研究对象,旨在以学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则、培养机制和措施为视角,通过文献研究、案例分析的方法,力图为“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式建设提供参照。创新“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则和人才培养机制,优化人才培养方案,完善实践教学实训平台,增强项目化教学和鼓励以赛促学以及产教融合协同培养等教育教学方式方法是提高学生实践能力的关键和有效途径。

基于产教融合的机械专业三层次三维度实践教学体系构建与实践

产教融合将教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链有机衔接,培养面向产业的优质人才,具有深远的现实意义。但是实施过程中,教学、人才、产业以及创新等多种元素和维度发挥的体制机制问题并不十分通畅,往往没有形成长效机制。该文基于浙大宁波理工学院机电与能源工程学院的产教融合实践教学体系建设和实施实践,提出基于产教融合平台的三层次三维度有机融合的机械专业工程实践能力培养模式,将工程实践教学资源拓展为基础实践、产业实践、“双创”实践三个层次,学生、教师、雇主三个维度共同参与、共同评价实践教学效果,建立一套行之有效的运行机制,循环迭代、立体驱动学生工程实践能力的持续提升。建设成效显著,示范作用明显,吸引诸多企业踊跃参与。该文可为地方院校工科类专业开展产教融合的教学实践提供一种比较可行的实施路径。

产教融合背景下纺织专业就业实习基地建设研究

在产教融合的大背景下,根据天津工业大学纺织专业学科建设实际,文章深入探讨了纺织专业就业实习基地建设的核心意义。文章指出,纺织专业人才培养与实际产业需求之间的紧密对接至关重要,而产教融合则是提升学生实践能力和就业竞争力的关键所在。为应对纺织行业的变革与全球化趋势,实习基地建设应朝着信息化建设、国际化拓展及持续优化等方向发展,旨在为学生提供更多元化的实习机会,培育具有国际视野和创新精神的纺织专业人才,进一步推动产教融合的深入发展。

植物生产类专业课程思政融入与实践——以种子生物学为例

种子生物学是研究植物种子的形态结构、特征特性和生命活动规律的科学。种子生物学融入课程思政的主要目的是使学生能从生物学观点理解和掌握植物种子形态、结构及其与功能的关系、各种生命现象的变化及其与环境条件的联系,能从基础理论方面加深对种子的认识,为后续种子生产学、种子检验学、种子贮藏与加工等专业课程的学习奠定扎实的理论基础。种子生物学中包含大量多姿多彩专业内容以及丰富历史文化元素,就需要将其当成落实课程思政改革工作的一门示范课。该文在种子生物学融入课程思政的意义和种子生物学课程思政建设举措进行综述,为种子生物学的课程思政教学改革研究提供理论基础。

职业教育产教融合的逻辑、困境及策略

职业教育产教融合为职业人才培养开辟了新的路径,实现职业教育的高水平推进,增强了当前阶段职业教育发展的实效性。新时期职业教育的产教融合发展,要基于当前职业人才培养现实逻辑与实践逻辑,分析产教融合教育深度不足与数字化教育水平不高等困境,依托深度合作教育体系建设、搭建数字化教育平台等实践策略,不断做好产教融合教育引领,为新时期职业教育产教融合的高质量发展提供参考。

向“新”向“质”高校就业工作新路径探析

随着社会信息化、智能化的飞速发展,新质生产力正逐渐成为推动社会进步的重要引擎,新兴产业和传统产业的快速发展融合,不断改变着当代大学生的就业环境。产业的转型升级,为大学生就业择业提供更加广阔空间的同时,也对高校就业工作提出了新的要求。面对社会需求逐渐向发展新质生产力的方向转变,高校教育工作也需顺应时代需求,向“新”向“质”探索高校就业工作新路径,奋力提升高校就业工作质量,为中国的新质生产力发展提供不竭的人才动力。

大数据与会计专业升级改造的逻辑框架与实践路径

专业升级和数字化改造是高职教育专业高质量发展的必由之路。在界定大数据与会计专业升级和数字化改造逻辑框架的基础上,提出动态调整人才培养目标、重构课程体系、提升教师数字化能力、开发一体化教材、升级实训基地、强化数字化教学模式以及建立数字化教学质量诊断与改进新机制,整体推进专业的数字化转型,旨在落实国家教育数字化战略,满足企业人才需求和学生职业发展的要求。

产教融合背景下高职思政课与劳动教育协同育人研究

近年来,随着社会经济的发展,各行各业对具备信息素养的应用型人才的需求日益增长,但与之相匹配的人才供给无论在效率还是质量方面,都与预期存在着一定的差距。高职院校作为应用型人才的“准出口”,承担着更多的社会责任,但高职人才劳动素养不足、劳动精神匮乏、劳动观念歪曲的现象愈发严重,反映出高职院校劳动教育于思想内核、专业劳动能力教育方面的缺失。因此,在产教融合的背景下,高职院校应当在校企协同育人的“大框架”下,打下思政课程与劳动教育协同育人的“微内容”,以劳动作为支点,撬动现有格局,实现工匠精神、劳动精神教育于人才培养中的集中体现。

基于产教融合的课程群实践教学体系优化研究——以高职法律专业为例

产教融合是当前高等职业教育改革的重要方向,在实践教学中发挥着重要作用。法律专业是实践性很强的专业,要实现其实践教学模式的创新优化,就要努力做好产教融合。文章分析高职法律专业产教融合实践教学存在的问题,探讨了高职法律专业课程群的概念和重要意义,并提出了基于产教融合的课程群实践教学体系的构建框架与实施策略,旨在提高高职法律专业学生的综合素养和实践能力,促进其就业竞争力的提升。

教育新质生产力融入高校“水文学”课程教学路径探索

教育新质生产力是新质生产力的重要组成部分,是发展新质生产力的基础。文章以大学地理学专业“水文学”课程教学为例,阐述教育新质生产力融入“水文学”课程教学的必要性,认为教育新质生产力融入课程教学是适应学科前沿发展的关键路径,是提高教学质量的迫切需求,是促进学生全面发展的紧迫任务。提出教育新质生产力融入“水文学”课程教学的路径:创新教学方法适应教育新质生产力内容融入、融入教育新质生产力理念更新课程内容、开展教学实践活动体验教育新质生产力的应用、加强科研与教学融合发展教育新质生产力。这些路径可以使“水文学”课程教学更好地适应教育新质生产力的发展要求,培养更多具有创新精神和实践能力的水文学人才。