Construction of a Virtual Simulation Practice Teaching System of the Chemical Industry Under the Background of Integration of Production and Education

With the development of the integration of production and education,chemical engineering and technology education is facing many new challenges and opportunities.The construction of a chemical virtual simulation practice teaching system under the background of integration of production and education aims to improve students’learning efficiency and innovation ability with the help of virtual simulation technology,so as to meet the needs of future industrial development.This paper discusses the significance of the construction of the system,analyzes the difficulties and challenges that may be encountered in the construction process,and evaluates the effective strategies to strengthen the construction of the system.Through the introduction of virtual simulation technology,students can improve their practical skills and innovation ability,and better adapt to the development needs of industrialization and informatization.

Exploration into the Development of"Integration of Production and Education"in Vocational Education in China

In order to further clarify the function and important value of the integration of production and education for the development of vocational education,this paper combed the development context of the integration of production and education in China's vocational education from three dimensions:policy evolution,research evolution and practice promotion.Studies have shown that the integration of production and education,as a distinctive type characteristic of vocational education in China,has experienced four stages of evolution in policy:the period of combination of production and education,the preparation and presentation period,the full implementation period and the in-depth promotion period,and the initially-constructed institutional system reflects developmental characteristics.In academic research,there are obvious policy-driven characteristics.The theoretical framework tends to be perfect,and the concept connotation and promotion path are gradually getting clear,but the research on regional promotion modes is slightly insufficient.The empirical research is weak,and the operability of countermeasure research is not strong.Moreover,the problem of discussing integration based on education is more prominent.In practice and promotion,the characteristic of the integration of production and education is gradually highlighted and deepened in terms of talent training,school-running system and school-running mode,and the carriers and contents of the integration of production and education are gradually enriched.

Integration of Commercial Microbiological Products into Soil Fertility Practices as a Potential Option for Acclimatization and Growth of TC Banana in Kenya

Tissue culture (TC) banana plantlets at the in vitro stage are delicate and devoid of microbes and nutrients that are essential for establishment and subsequent growth. Some microbes are known for function best under certain soil threshold levels of macro and micronutrients and have been associated with growth and performance of TC banana. A green house and field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of combining two commercial biological products [Rhizatech and ECO-T (mycorrhiza and Trichoderma based products, respectively)] with various sources of nitrogen and phosphorous including Mavuno, Minjingu phosphate rock, Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN), manure and diammonium phosphate (DAP) on growth and performance of TC banana in Vertisol and Rhodic Ferralsol soil conditions. Tissue culture plants were initially inoculated with Rhizatech and ECO-T at the acclimatization stage and subsequently at the beginning of the potting stage and field establishment. Addition of nutrient sources was also done at the same stages of plant growth by mixing with the soil substrates prior to planting. The performance of plants was significantly (at p ≤ 0.05) affected by the combinations of nutrient sources depending on the soil type and stage of plant development. The growth of plants in the Vertisol increased with Trichoderma combined with either organic manure, DAP or combined with a macro and micro nutrient source (Mavuno) as compared to the sole application of Trichoderma. Performance of plants treated with combination of mycorrhiza and either Mavuno and minjigu rock phosphate was consistently higher in the Rhodic Ferralsol than either mycorrhiza alone or fertilizer alone. This indicates that TC plants could highly benefit from combined application of microbiological products and inorganic and organic fertilizers. However, a prior knowledge of the product’s microbial formulation and prevailing soil conditions is essential for optimizing the potential benefits of integrating microbe-based product with inorganic and organic fertilizers.

The Integration of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities and Employment of College Students

In recent years,major universities of our country constantly expand enrollment,the number of students in colleges and universities are also constantly increasing,but the posts are still limited,this virtually increases the employment pressure of college students.ln order to ease the employment pressure of college students,the government has taken various measures,the most important thing is to strengthen the college education.Through the study of the relationship between ideological and political education in colleges and universities and employment of college students,this paper analyzes the problems of the integration of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and employment of college students,finally, according to the existing problems to take corresponding countermeasures,so as to alleviate the employment problems of the major colleges and universities.

生态产品价值实现与城乡融合发展——基于城乡融合发展试验区的实证研究

生态产品价值实现对于巩固和拓展脱贫攻坚成果和实现乡村全面振兴,推动城乡融合发展具有重要意义。本文以2013—2020年城乡融合发展试验区77个区县为研究对象,构建评价体系并结合熵值法衡量城乡融合发展水平,明确生态产品价值实现流程,在此基础上,考察生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现,生态产品价值实现能显著促进城乡融合发展,在克服可能存在的内生性问题后,生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响效应仍然稳健;生态产品价值实现对城乡各系统层面融合也具有明显的促进作用;生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响主要基于环境效应和就业效应两个方面发挥作用;异质性分析发现,生态产品价值实现对东部和中部板块城乡融合发展均有正向促进作用,但是西部板块生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的促进作用并不显著。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

产教融合背景下新能源汽车专业应用型人才培养模式探索与实践

随着汽车“新四化”的技术变革,对新能源汽车工程技术人才培养提出了新的要求。针对当前高校新能源汽车人才培养过程中存在的主要问题,本文以南航金城学院新能源汽车专业为例,从校企协同育人生态体系构建、人才培养方案修订、校企共建课程体系、教学模式改革、双师型师资队伍建设、教学实践基地共建等方面提出了应用型高校深度产教融合的新能源汽车人才培养举措。以期为相关院校在新能源汽车人才培养过程中提供借鉴,培养出产教高度契合的满足现代产业需求的高素质应用型创新人才。

应用型专业实践教学产教融合模式探索与实践——以木材科学与工程专业为例

在新工科和工业4.0背景下,传统实践教学理念、体系和“双师型”教师的欠缺,造成了地方本科高校应用型技术人才的培养与产业需求严重脱节的现状。而产教融合是解决该问题的有效方法。因此,以木材科学与工程专业应用型人才培养为例,阐述了产教融合的重要性,分析了实践教学的现状,从实践教学理念的更新、教学体系的重构和“双师型”师资的培养等三方面,进行了产教融合视域下实践教学培养模式的探索和初步实践。

基于产教融合的机械专业三层次三维度实践教学体系构建与实践

产教融合将教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链有机衔接,培养面向产业的优质人才,具有深远的现实意义。但是实施过程中,教学、人才、产业以及创新等多种元素和维度发挥的体制机制问题并不十分通畅,往往没有形成长效机制。该文基于浙大宁波理工学院机电与能源工程学院的产教融合实践教学体系建设和实施实践,提出基于产教融合平台的三层次三维度有机融合的机械专业工程实践能力培养模式,将工程实践教学资源拓展为基础实践、产业实践、“双创”实践三个层次,学生、教师、雇主三个维度共同参与、共同评价实践教学效果,建立一套行之有效的运行机制,循环迭代、立体驱动学生工程实践能力的持续提升。建设成效显著,示范作用明显,吸引诸多企业踊跃参与。该文可为地方院校工科类专业开展产教融合的教学实践提供一种比较可行的实施路径。

高职院校政产学研用创新人才培养模式探析

政产学研用是由当地政府、企业单位、高等学校、科学研究机构、用人单位多方参与相结合的人才培养模式,是解决企业和高校瓶颈问题的关键所在,是学生正式就业的有效过渡,是未来教育发展的趋势。从政产学研用人才培养模式的必要性入手,提出了构建基于工作任务的课程模块、组建专业级导师团队、发掘专业特色及改革学生考核评价方式等创新型人才培养模式的实施路径,从而解决传统教学的不足,为高职教育人才培养模式提供一种新思路。

产教融合背景下高职思政课与劳动教育协同育人研究

近年来,随着社会经济的发展,各行各业对具备信息素养的应用型人才的需求日益增长,但与之相匹配的人才供给无论在效率还是质量方面,都与预期存在着一定的差距。高职院校作为应用型人才的“准出口”,承担着更多的社会责任,但高职人才劳动素养不足、劳动精神匮乏、劳动观念歪曲的现象愈发严重,反映出高职院校劳动教育于思想内核、专业劳动能力教育方面的缺失。因此,在产教融合的背景下,高职院校应当在校企协同育人的“大框架”下,打下思政课程与劳动教育协同育人的“微内容”,以劳动作为支点,撬动现有格局,实现工匠精神、劳动精神教育于人才培养中的集中体现。

依托“实验室+实验场+海测现场”的海洋测绘实践创新能力培养

随着我国海洋强国战略的推进实施,新时期海洋测绘的学科体系与服务领域已发生深刻变革,表现出显著的新工科特征,对海洋测绘人才的实践创新能力培养提出了更高要求。为解决海洋测绘学生实践科创能力不足、与生产及科研需求不适应的问题,本文以“实验室+实验场+海测现场”三层进阶能力培养基地建设为基础,倡导实践对接实战、科创面向前沿,强化产教一体、科教融合,开展“本科生主导+研究生辅导+教师指导+生产督导”四导任务驱动式实践教学,践行“校+所+企”三方协同、“师+博+硕+本”四级联动的科创育人新模式,有效提升了海洋测绘学生的实践创新能力。

草产品加工校内和校外实习教学融合模式——以北京林业大学为例

草产品加工是草业科学专业课程体系的有机组分,其不仅要重视理论教学,而且要重视社会实践和专业技术应用能力的教学。本研究围绕草产品加工课程的实习特点和教学目标,分析了北京林业大学草产品加工课程实习现状,创建了校内和校外相融合的实习教学模式,模拟科研立题细化校内实习教学内容,以校内和校外融合实习教学提高学生动手能力,构建以学生满意度为主的实习教学评价方式,从而深化了学生理论知识认知,提升了学生创新能力,培养了学生综合素质,大幅度提高了课程的实习教学质量。

价值引领产教研融合的土木工程专业实践教学研究与构建

根据行业需求,更新人才培养方案;根据技术发展,组建“专兼结合、双师双能”型教学团队;根据学科发展,整合产教研实践教学资源;根据行业发展,创新校内实验教学装备,组建以“校外实践教学平台、校内实验实训中心、科创实践平台”三个平台组成的校企协同集产教研融合的实践教学平台。最终形成了土木工程专业实践教学体系。通过达成度计算,该教学体系促进了毕业设计(论文)课程目标的达成。

基于虚拟技术的复合型人才培养体系建设——以化工单元及流程仿真实习为例

针对现有化学化工人才培养体系的不足,基于虚拟仿真技术,本着“虚实结合、相互补充、能实不虚”原则,构建“开放式”和“一站式”的“专业教学–科学研究–就业实践”三层次实验实习实践平台,打造理论知识与实践相结合的虚拟资源,提升仿真实习教学效果,提高综合实践能力,培养化学化工复合型应用人才。

“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式探索--以黑龙江工程学院机械电子工程专业为例

以“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式为研究对象,旨在以学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则、培养机制和措施为视角,通过文献研究、案例分析的方法,力图为“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式建设提供参照。创新“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则和人才培养机制,优化人才培养方案,完善实践教学实训平台,增强项目化教学和鼓励以赛促学以及产教融合协同培养等教育教学方式方法是提高学生实践能力的关键和有效途径。

产教融合背景下纺织专业就业实习基地建设研究

在产教融合的大背景下,根据天津工业大学纺织专业学科建设实际,文章深入探讨了纺织专业就业实习基地建设的核心意义。文章指出,纺织专业人才培养与实际产业需求之间的紧密对接至关重要,而产教融合则是提升学生实践能力和就业竞争力的关键所在。为应对纺织行业的变革与全球化趋势,实习基地建设应朝着信息化建设、国际化拓展及持续优化等方向发展,旨在为学生提供更多元化的实习机会,培育具有国际视野和创新精神的纺织专业人才,进一步推动产教融合的深入发展。

构建“五位一体”的动物科学生产实习教学体系

生产实习教学体系的构建对培养大学生专业素养和综合能力至关重要。结合专业特点和地区产业优势,对动物科学类专业生产实习进行课程内容重构、教学模式更新、考核体系完善等系列改革,形成行业专家授课、线上虚拟仿真、基地现场实习、思政内容融入、考核形式多元化的“五位一体”生产实习混合教学模式,同时加强生产实习的保障体系建设,取得显著的教学效果。

基于核心任务的生态环境职业本科课程体系研究

针对当前学术型本科及专科职业教育课程体系与生态环境现场工程师核心任务之间的不匹配问题,开展了职业本科课程体系构建研究。通过分析生态环境现场工程师的核心任务,包括智慧水厂运维、污染控制工程现场施工、生态环境监测运维、生态环境影响评价与管理等,归纳出其应具备的职业能力,据此构建课程体系。课程体系涵盖公共基础课程、专业核心课程和现场工程项目课程等类型,依托“六位一体”产教融合实践中心,通过校企共建以技术创新为引领的环保人才培养体系及其实施,培养满足生态环境工程现场需求的“精操作、懂工艺、会管理、善协作、能创新”的高素质技术技能人才,课程体系也会随着产教融合、科教融汇得到持续完善和创新发展。

植物生产类专业课程思政融入与实践——以种子生物学为例

种子生物学是研究植物种子的形态结构、特征特性和生命活动规律的科学。种子生物学融入课程思政的主要目的是使学生能从生物学观点理解和掌握植物种子形态、结构及其与功能的关系、各种生命现象的变化及其与环境条件的联系,能从基础理论方面加深对种子的认识,为后续种子生产学、种子检验学、种子贮藏与加工等专业课程的学习奠定扎实的理论基础。种子生物学中包含大量多姿多彩专业内容以及丰富历史文化元素,就需要将其当成落实课程思政改革工作的一门示范课。该文在种子生物学融入课程思政的意义和种子生物学课程思政建设举措进行综述,为种子生物学的课程思政教学改革研究提供理论基础。