In this study,we aimto investigate certain triple integral transformand its application to a class of partial differentialequations.We discuss various properties of the new transformincluding inversion, linearity, exi...In this study,we aimto investigate certain triple integral transformand its application to a class of partial differentialequations.We discuss various properties of the new transformincluding inversion, linearity, existence, scaling andshifting, etc. Then,we derive several results enfolding partial derivatives and establish amulti-convolution theorem.Further, we apply the aforementioned transform to some classical functions and many types of partial differentialequations involving heat equations,wave equations, Laplace equations, and Poisson equations aswell.Moreover,wedraw some figures to illustrate 3-D contour plots for exact solutions of some selected examples involving differentvalues in their variables.展开更多
The transformation process of ideas of environmental protection administration in China was introduced firstly,and then the connotation and construction of ecological civilization were analyzed.
Using the Weyl ordering of operators expansion formula (Hong-Yi Fan, J. Phys.A 25 (1992) 3443) this paper finds a kind of two-fold integration transformation about the Wigner operator △( q',p) q-number transf...Using the Weyl ordering of operators expansion formula (Hong-Yi Fan, J. Phys.A 25 (1992) 3443) this paper finds a kind of two-fold integration transformation about the Wigner operator △( q',p) q-number transform) in phase space quantum mechanics,∫∫∞-∞dp'dq'/π △(q',p')e-2i( p-p')( q-q')=δ( p-P)δ( q-Q),∫∫∞-∞dqdpδ(p-P)δ(q-Q)e2i(p-p')(q-q')=△(q',p'),whereQ,P are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. We apply it to study mutual converting formulae among Q-P ordering, P-Q ordering and Weyl ordering of operators. In this way, the contents of phase space quantum mechanics can be enriched. The formula of the Weyl ordering of operators expansion and the technique of integration within the Weyl ordered product of operators are used in this discussion.展开更多
We propose a new two-fold integration transformation in p-q phase space∫∫_(-∞)~∞ (dqdq/π) e^(2i(p-x)(q-y))f(p,q)2≡G(x,y),which possesses some well-behaved transformation properties.We apply this transformation t...We propose a new two-fold integration transformation in p-q phase space∫∫_(-∞)~∞ (dqdq/π) e^(2i(p-x)(q-y))f(p,q)2≡G(x,y),which possesses some well-behaved transformation properties.We apply this transformation to the Weyl ordering ofoperators,especially those Q-P ordered and P-Q ordered operators.展开更多
In this paper, the compatibility between the integral type gauge transformation and the additional symmetry of the constrained KP hierarchy is given. And the string-equation constraint in matrix models is also derived.
In the past,convolutional neural network(CNN)has become one of the most popular deep learning frameworks,and has been widely used in Hyperspectral image classification tasks.Convolution(Conv)in CNN uses filter weights...In the past,convolutional neural network(CNN)has become one of the most popular deep learning frameworks,and has been widely used in Hyperspectral image classification tasks.Convolution(Conv)in CNN uses filter weights to extract features in local receiving domain,and the weight parameters are shared globally,which more focus on the highfrequency information of the image.Different from Conv,Transformer can obtain the long‐term dependence between long‐distance features through modelling,and adaptively focus on different regions.In addition,Transformer is considered as a low‐pass filter,which more focuses on the low‐frequency information of the image.Considering the complementary characteristics of Conv and Transformer,the two modes can be integrated for full feature extraction.In addition,the most important image features correspond to the discrimination region,while the secondary image features represent important but easily ignored regions,which are also conducive to the classification of HSIs.In this study,a complementary integrated Transformer network(CITNet)for hyperspectral image classification is proposed.Firstly,three‐dimensional convolution(Conv3D)and two‐dimensional convolution(Conv2D)are utilised to extract the shallow semantic information of the image.In order to enhance the secondary features,a channel Gaussian modulation attention module is proposed,which is embedded between Conv3D and Conv2D.This module can not only enhance secondary features,but suppress the most important and least important features.Then,considering the different and complementary characteristics of Conv and Transformer,a complementary integrated Transformer module is designed.Finally,through a large number of experiments,this study evaluates the classification performance of CITNet and several state‐of‐the‐art networks on five common datasets.The experimental results show that compared with these classification networks,CITNet can provide better classification performance.展开更多
Long-time coherent integration(LTCI)is an effective way for radar maneuvering target detection,but it faces the problem of a large number of search parameters and large amount of calculation.Realizing the simultaneous...Long-time coherent integration(LTCI)is an effective way for radar maneuvering target detection,but it faces the problem of a large number of search parameters and large amount of calculation.Realizing the simultaneous compensation of the range and Doppler migrations in complex clutter back-ground,and at the same time improving the calculation efficiency has become an urgent problem to be solved.The sparse transformation theory is introduced to LTCI in this paper,and a non-parametric searching sparse LTCI(SLTCI)based maneuvering target detection method is proposed.This method performs time reversal(TR)and second-order Keystone transform(SKT)in the range frequency&slow-time data to complete high-order range walk compensation,and achieves the coherent integra-tion of maneuvering target across range and Doppler units via the robust sparse fractional Fourier transform(RSFRFT).It can compensate for the nonlinear range migration caused by high-order motion.S-band and X-band radar data measured in sea clutter background are used to verify the detection performance of the proposed method,which can achieve better detection performance of maneuvering targets with less computational burden compared with several popular integration methods.展开更多
Chengdu's development strategy of“western control”has laid a solid ecological background for 8 western districts,cities and counties and cultivated good ecological resources.The integrated urban-rural developmen...Chengdu's development strategy of“western control”has laid a solid ecological background for 8 western districts,cities and counties and cultivated good ecological resources.The integrated urban-rural development in the new era will realize the balanced development of urban and rural areas and give full play to the value of rural ecological resources through the“powerful combination”of urban and rural areas.To realize the urban-rural integration and high-quality rural development in Chengdu“western control”area,it is necessary to enhance the awareness of ecological resources and ecological products,and carry out unified planning of ecological infrastructure,ecological material products and ecological service products in the whole“western control”area.Meantime,ecological restoration must be carried out scientifically,and scene design for value transformation of ecological products should be implemented innovatively.展开更多
The development of Intangible Cultural Heritage tourism in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has gone through a long process of exploration and innovation from scratch.By reinforcing the protection of the"Intangible Cu...The development of Intangible Cultural Heritage tourism in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has gone through a long process of exploration and innovation from scratch.By reinforcing the protection of the"Intangible Cultural Heritage"stilted building of the Miao Village,doing a good job with the"Intangible Cultural Heritage+"concept,and constantly innovating the inheritance and protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage,the rich Miao culture of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has been gradually transformed from a primitive traditional living custom to a productive tool for economic development,which has strongly promoted the high-quality development of the Miao cultural tourism industry.展开更多
A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems ...A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Lax representation and three kinds of Darboux transformations are presented.展开更多
In the investigation on fracture mechanics,the potential function was introduced, and the moving differential equation was constructed. By making Laplace and Fourier transformation as well as sine and cosine transform...In the investigation on fracture mechanics,the potential function was introduced, and the moving differential equation was constructed. By making Laplace and Fourier transformation as well as sine and cosine transformation to moving differential equations and various responses, the dual equation which is constructed from boundary conditions lastly was solved. This method of investigating dynamic crack has become a more systematic one that is used widely. Some problems are encountered when the dynamic crack is studied. After the large investigation on the problems, it is discovered that during the process of mathematic derivation, the method is short of precision, and the derived results in this method are accidental and have no credibility.A model for example is taken to explain the problems existing in initial deriving process of the integral_transformation method of dynamic crack.展开更多
This paper serves two purposes. One is to modify Strichartz's results with respect to the asymptotic averages of the Fourier transform of μ on , self-similar measure defined by Hutchinson. Another purpose is to c...This paper serves two purposes. One is to modify Strichartz's results with respect to the asymptotic averages of the Fourier transform of μ on , self-similar measure defined by Hutchinson. Another purpose is to consider a singular integral operator on μ and show that this op- erator is of type (p,p)(1<p<∞).展开更多
The asymptotic theory for nonlinear transformations of fractionally integrated time series is developed.By the use of fractional Occupation Times Formula,various nonlinear functions of fractionally integrated series s...The asymptotic theory for nonlinear transformations of fractionally integrated time series is developed.By the use of fractional Occupation Times Formula,various nonlinear functions of fractionally integrated series such as ARFIMA time series are studied,and the asymptotic distributions of the sample moments of such functions are obtained and analyzed.The transformations considered in this paper includes a variety of functions such as regular functions,integrable functions and asymptotically homogeneous functions that are often used in practical nonlinear econometric analysis.It is shown that the asymptotic theory of nonlinear transformations of original and normalized fractionally integrated processes is different from that of fractionally integrated processes,but is similar to the asymptotic theory of nonlinear transformations of integrated processes.展开更多
We find a new complex integration-transform which can establish a new relationship between a two-mode operator's matrix element in the entangled state representation and its Wigner function. This integration keeps...We find a new complex integration-transform which can establish a new relationship between a two-mode operator's matrix element in the entangled state representation and its Wigner function. This integration keeps modulus invariant and therefore invertible. Based on this and the Weyl–Wigner correspondence theory, we find a two-mode operator which is responsible for complex fractional squeezing transformation. The entangled state representation and the Weyl ordering form of the two-mode Wigner operator are fully used in our derivation which brings convenience.展开更多
Genetic transformation of rice(Oryza sativa L.) by introducing beneficial traits is now a central research instrument in plant physiology and a practical tool for plant improvement. Many approaches are verified for st...Genetic transformation of rice(Oryza sativa L.) by introducing beneficial traits is now a central research instrument in plant physiology and a practical tool for plant improvement. Many approaches are verified for stable introduction of foreign genes into the plant genome. The review examined the different constraints that limit the success of rice genetic transformation via Agrobacterium-mediated approach and suggested possible solutions. Explant identification, gene transfer technique and construct to tailor the integration, transgene expression without collateral to genetic damage and transformant selection are among the technical challenges affecting the rice transformation. Despite the contests, Agrobacteriummediated transformation system has been a better option for producing transgenic rice varieties because of its exact T-DNA processing and simple integration of low copy-number transgene. This information is necessary for improving the transformation system for recalcitrant rice varieties.展开更多
In the article, we present some refinements of three classes of transformation inequalities for zero-balanced hypergeometric functions by use of the updated monotonicity criterion for the quotient of power series.
The generalized integral transform technique (GITT) is used to find a semianalytical numerical solution for dynamic response of an axially moving Timoshenko beam with clamped-clamped and simply-supported boundary co...The generalized integral transform technique (GITT) is used to find a semianalytical numerical solution for dynamic response of an axially moving Timoshenko beam with clamped-clamped and simply-supported boundary conditions, respectively. The implementation of GITT approach for analyzing the forced vibration equation eliminates the space variable and leads to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in time. The MATHEMATICA built-in function, NDSolve, is used to numerically solve the resulting transformed ODE system. The good convergence behavior of the suggested eigenfunction expansions is demonstrated for calculating the transverse deflection and the angle of rotation of the beam cross-section. Moreover, parametric studies are performed to analyze the effects of the axially moving speed, the axial tension, and the amplitude of external distributed force on the vibration amplitude of axially moving Timoshenko beams.展开更多
The performance of the so-called superconvergent quantum perturbation theory (Wenhua Hal et al2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 052105) is investigated for the case of the ground-state energy of the helium-like ions. The scaling...The performance of the so-called superconvergent quantum perturbation theory (Wenhua Hal et al2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 052105) is investigated for the case of the ground-state energy of the helium-like ions. The scaling transformation τ → τ/Z applied to the Hamiltonian of a two-electron atomic ion with a nuclear charge Z (in atomic units). Using the improved Rayleigh-SchrSdinger perturbation theory based on the integral equation to helium-like ions in the ground states and treating the electron correlations as perturbations, we have performed a third-order perturbation calculation and obtained the second-order corrected wavefunctions consisting of a few terms and third-order energy corrections. We find that third-order and higher-order energy corrections are improved with decreasing nuclear charge. This result means that the former is quadratically integrable and the latter is physically meaningful. The improved quantum perturbation theory fits the higher-order perturbation case. This work shows that it is a development on the quantum perturbation problem of helium-like systems.展开更多
文摘In this study,we aimto investigate certain triple integral transformand its application to a class of partial differentialequations.We discuss various properties of the new transformincluding inversion, linearity, existence, scaling andshifting, etc. Then,we derive several results enfolding partial derivatives and establish amulti-convolution theorem.Further, we apply the aforementioned transform to some classical functions and many types of partial differentialequations involving heat equations,wave equations, Laplace equations, and Poisson equations aswell.Moreover,wedraw some figures to illustrate 3-D contour plots for exact solutions of some selected examples involving differentvalues in their variables.
文摘The transformation process of ideas of environmental protection administration in China was introduced firstly,and then the connotation and construction of ecological civilization were analyzed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10874174)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘Using the Weyl ordering of operators expansion formula (Hong-Yi Fan, J. Phys.A 25 (1992) 3443) this paper finds a kind of two-fold integration transformation about the Wigner operator △( q',p) q-number transform) in phase space quantum mechanics,∫∫∞-∞dp'dq'/π △(q',p')e-2i( p-p')( q-q')=δ( p-P)δ( q-Q),∫∫∞-∞dqdpδ(p-P)δ(q-Q)e2i(p-p')(q-q')=△(q',p'),whereQ,P are the coordinate and momentum operators, respectively. We apply it to study mutual converting formulae among Q-P ordering, P-Q ordering and Weyl ordering of operators. In this way, the contents of phase space quantum mechanics can be enriched. The formula of the Weyl ordering of operators expansion and the technique of integration within the Weyl ordered product of operators are used in this discussion.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10775097 and 10874174
文摘We propose a new two-fold integration transformation in p-q phase space∫∫_(-∞)~∞ (dqdq/π) e^(2i(p-x)(q-y))f(p,q)2≡G(x,y),which possesses some well-behaved transformation properties.We apply this transformation to the Weyl ordering ofoperators,especially those Q-P ordered and P-Q ordered operators.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2015QNA43)
文摘In this paper, the compatibility between the integral type gauge transformation and the additional symmetry of the constrained KP hierarchy is given. And the string-equation constraint in matrix models is also derived.
基金funded in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42271409,62071084)in part by the Heilongjiang Science Foundation Project of China under Grant LH2021D022in part by the Leading Talents Project of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission,and in part by the Fundamental Research Funds in Heilongjiang Provincial Universities of China under Grant 145209149.
文摘In the past,convolutional neural network(CNN)has become one of the most popular deep learning frameworks,and has been widely used in Hyperspectral image classification tasks.Convolution(Conv)in CNN uses filter weights to extract features in local receiving domain,and the weight parameters are shared globally,which more focus on the highfrequency information of the image.Different from Conv,Transformer can obtain the long‐term dependence between long‐distance features through modelling,and adaptively focus on different regions.In addition,Transformer is considered as a low‐pass filter,which more focuses on the low‐frequency information of the image.Considering the complementary characteristics of Conv and Transformer,the two modes can be integrated for full feature extraction.In addition,the most important image features correspond to the discrimination region,while the secondary image features represent important but easily ignored regions,which are also conducive to the classification of HSIs.In this study,a complementary integrated Transformer network(CITNet)for hyperspectral image classification is proposed.Firstly,three‐dimensional convolution(Conv3D)and two‐dimensional convolution(Conv2D)are utilised to extract the shallow semantic information of the image.In order to enhance the secondary features,a channel Gaussian modulation attention module is proposed,which is embedded between Conv3D and Conv2D.This module can not only enhance secondary features,but suppress the most important and least important features.Then,considering the different and complementary characteristics of Conv and Transformer,a complementary integrated Transformer module is designed.Finally,through a large number of experiments,this study evaluates the classification performance of CITNet and several state‐of‐the‐art networks on five common datasets.The experimental results show that compared with these classification networks,CITNet can provide better classification performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62222120,61871391,U1933135)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2021YQ43).
文摘Long-time coherent integration(LTCI)is an effective way for radar maneuvering target detection,but it faces the problem of a large number of search parameters and large amount of calculation.Realizing the simultaneous compensation of the range and Doppler migrations in complex clutter back-ground,and at the same time improving the calculation efficiency has become an urgent problem to be solved.The sparse transformation theory is introduced to LTCI in this paper,and a non-parametric searching sparse LTCI(SLTCI)based maneuvering target detection method is proposed.This method performs time reversal(TR)and second-order Keystone transform(SKT)in the range frequency&slow-time data to complete high-order range walk compensation,and achieves the coherent integra-tion of maneuvering target across range and Doppler units via the robust sparse fractional Fourier transform(RSFRFT).It can compensate for the nonlinear range migration caused by high-order motion.S-band and X-band radar data measured in sea clutter background are used to verify the detection performance of the proposed method,which can achieve better detection performance of maneuvering targets with less computational burden compared with several popular integration methods.
基金Sponsored by Sichuan Landscape and Recreation Research Center Project(JGYQ2019008)。
文摘Chengdu's development strategy of“western control”has laid a solid ecological background for 8 western districts,cities and counties and cultivated good ecological resources.The integrated urban-rural development in the new era will realize the balanced development of urban and rural areas and give full play to the value of rural ecological resources through the“powerful combination”of urban and rural areas.To realize the urban-rural integration and high-quality rural development in Chengdu“western control”area,it is necessary to enhance the awareness of ecological resources and ecological products,and carry out unified planning of ecological infrastructure,ecological material products and ecological service products in the whole“western control”area.Meantime,ecological restoration must be carried out scientifically,and scene design for value transformation of ecological products should be implemented innovatively.
文摘The development of Intangible Cultural Heritage tourism in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has gone through a long process of exploration and innovation from scratch.By reinforcing the protection of the"Intangible Cultural Heritage"stilted building of the Miao Village,doing a good job with the"Intangible Cultural Heritage+"concept,and constantly innovating the inheritance and protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage,the rich Miao culture of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has been gradually transformed from a primitive traditional living custom to a productive tool for economic development,which has strongly promoted the high-quality development of the Miao cultural tourism industry.
文摘A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Lax representation and three kinds of Darboux transformations are presented.
文摘In the investigation on fracture mechanics,the potential function was introduced, and the moving differential equation was constructed. By making Laplace and Fourier transformation as well as sine and cosine transformation to moving differential equations and various responses, the dual equation which is constructed from boundary conditions lastly was solved. This method of investigating dynamic crack has become a more systematic one that is used widely. Some problems are encountered when the dynamic crack is studied. After the large investigation on the problems, it is discovered that during the process of mathematic derivation, the method is short of precision, and the derived results in this method are accidental and have no credibility.A model for example is taken to explain the problems existing in initial deriving process of the integral_transformation method of dynamic crack.
文摘This paper serves two purposes. One is to modify Strichartz's results with respect to the asymptotic averages of the Fourier transform of μ on , self-similar measure defined by Hutchinson. Another purpose is to consider a singular integral operator on μ and show that this op- erator is of type (p,p)(1<p<∞).
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.70471050).
文摘The asymptotic theory for nonlinear transformations of fractionally integrated time series is developed.By the use of fractional Occupation Times Formula,various nonlinear functions of fractionally integrated series such as ARFIMA time series are studied,and the asymptotic distributions of the sample moments of such functions are obtained and analyzed.The transformations considered in this paper includes a variety of functions such as regular functions,integrable functions and asymptotically homogeneous functions that are often used in practical nonlinear econometric analysis.It is shown that the asymptotic theory of nonlinear transformations of original and normalized fractionally integrated processes is different from that of fractionally integrated processes,but is similar to the asymptotic theory of nonlinear transformations of integrated processes.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11775208)Key Projects of Huainan Normal University,China(Grant No.2019XJZD04)。
文摘We find a new complex integration-transform which can establish a new relationship between a two-mode operator's matrix element in the entangled state representation and its Wigner function. This integration keeps modulus invariant and therefore invertible. Based on this and the Weyl–Wigner correspondence theory, we find a two-mode operator which is responsible for complex fractional squeezing transformation. The entangled state representation and the Weyl ordering form of the two-mode Wigner operator are fully used in our derivation which brings convenience.
文摘Genetic transformation of rice(Oryza sativa L.) by introducing beneficial traits is now a central research instrument in plant physiology and a practical tool for plant improvement. Many approaches are verified for stable introduction of foreign genes into the plant genome. The review examined the different constraints that limit the success of rice genetic transformation via Agrobacterium-mediated approach and suggested possible solutions. Explant identification, gene transfer technique and construct to tailor the integration, transgene expression without collateral to genetic damage and transformant selection are among the technical challenges affecting the rice transformation. Despite the contests, Agrobacteriummediated transformation system has been a better option for producing transgenic rice varieties because of its exact T-DNA processing and simple integration of low copy-number transgene. This information is necessary for improving the transformation system for recalcitrant rice varieties.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(61673169,11401191,11371125)the Tianyuan Special Funds of the Natural Science Foundation of China(11626101)the Natural Science Foundation of the Department of Education of Zhejiang Province(201635325)
文摘In the article, we present some refinements of three classes of transformation inequalities for zero-balanced hypergeometric functions by use of the updated monotonicity criterion for the quotient of power series.
基金Project supported by the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum in Beijing(No.2462013YJRC003)
文摘The generalized integral transform technique (GITT) is used to find a semianalytical numerical solution for dynamic response of an axially moving Timoshenko beam with clamped-clamped and simply-supported boundary conditions, respectively. The implementation of GITT approach for analyzing the forced vibration equation eliminates the space variable and leads to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in time. The MATHEMATICA built-in function, NDSolve, is used to numerically solve the resulting transformed ODE system. The good convergence behavior of the suggested eigenfunction expansions is demonstrated for calculating the transverse deflection and the angle of rotation of the beam cross-section. Moreover, parametric studies are performed to analyze the effects of the axially moving speed, the axial tension, and the amplitude of external distributed force on the vibration amplitude of axially moving Timoshenko beams.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10575034)the Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics of China (Grant No T152504)the Foundation of the Education Committee of Hunan Province of China
文摘The performance of the so-called superconvergent quantum perturbation theory (Wenhua Hal et al2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 052105) is investigated for the case of the ground-state energy of the helium-like ions. The scaling transformation τ → τ/Z applied to the Hamiltonian of a two-electron atomic ion with a nuclear charge Z (in atomic units). Using the improved Rayleigh-SchrSdinger perturbation theory based on the integral equation to helium-like ions in the ground states and treating the electron correlations as perturbations, we have performed a third-order perturbation calculation and obtained the second-order corrected wavefunctions consisting of a few terms and third-order energy corrections. We find that third-order and higher-order energy corrections are improved with decreasing nuclear charge. This result means that the former is quadratically integrable and the latter is physically meaningful. The improved quantum perturbation theory fits the higher-order perturbation case. This work shows that it is a development on the quantum perturbation problem of helium-like systems.