In 2021,EAST realized a steady-state long pulse with a duration over 100 s and a core electron temperature over 10 keV.This is an integrated operation that resolves several key issues,including active control of wall ...In 2021,EAST realized a steady-state long pulse with a duration over 100 s and a core electron temperature over 10 keV.This is an integrated operation that resolves several key issues,including active control of wall conditioning,long-lasting fully noninductive current and divertor heat/particle flux.The fully noninductive current is driven by pure radio frequency(RF)waves with a lower hybrid current drive power of 2.5 MW and electron cyclotron resonance heating of 1.4 MW.This is an excellent experimental platform on the timescale of hundreds of seconds for studying multiscale instabilities,electron-dominant transport and particle recycling(plasma-wall interactions)under weak collisionality.展开更多
We study the closed range property and the strict singularity of integration operators acting on the spaces F(p,pα-2,s).We completely characterize the closed range property of the Volterra companion operator I_(g)on ...We study the closed range property and the strict singularity of integration operators acting on the spaces F(p,pα-2,s).We completely characterize the closed range property of the Volterra companion operator I_(g)on F(p,pα-2,s),which generalizes the existing results and answers a question raised in[A.Anderson,Integral Equations Operator Theory,69(2011),no.1,87-99].For the Volterra operator J_(g),we show that,for 0<α≤1,J_(g)never has a closed range on F(p,pα-2,s).We then prove that the notions of compactness,weak compactness and strict singularity coincide in the case of J_(g)acting on F(p,p-2,s).展开更多
Using the weight coefficient method, we first discuss semi-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities, and then discuss boundedness of integral and discrete operators and operator norm estimates based on Hilbert-type inequali...Using the weight coefficient method, we first discuss semi-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities, and then discuss boundedness of integral and discrete operators and operator norm estimates based on Hilbert-type inequalities in weighted Lebesgue space and weighted normed sequence space.展开更多
To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive t...To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.展开更多
Feynman-Path Integral in Banach Space: In 1940, R.P. Feynman attempted to find a mathematical representation to express quantum dynamics of the general form for a double-slit experiment. His intuition on several slits...Feynman-Path Integral in Banach Space: In 1940, R.P. Feynman attempted to find a mathematical representation to express quantum dynamics of the general form for a double-slit experiment. His intuition on several slits with several walls in terms of Lagrangian instead of Hamiltonian resulted in a magnificent work. It was known as Feynman Path Integrals in quantum physics, and a large part of the scientific community still considers them a heuristic tool that lacks a sound mathematical definition. This paper aims to refute this prejudice, by providing an extensive and self-contained description of the mathematical theory of Feynman Path Integration, from the earlier attempts to the latest developments, as well as its applications to quantum mechanics. About a hundred years after the beginning of modern physics, it was realized that light could in fact show behavioral characteristics of both waves and particles. In 1927, Davisson and Germer demonstrated that electrons show the same dual behavior, which was later extended to atoms and molecules. We shall follow the method of integration with some modifications to construct a generalized Lebesgue-Bochner-Stieltjes (LBS) integral of the form , where u is a bilinear operator acting in the product of Banach spaces, f is a Bochner summable function, and μ is a vector-valued measure. We will demonstrate that the Feynman Path Integral is consistent and can be justified mathematically with LBS integration approach.展开更多
We experimentally demonstrate an In P-based hybrid integration of a single-mode DFB laser emitting at around 1310 nm and a tunneling diode. The evident negative differential resistance regions are obtained in both ele...We experimentally demonstrate an In P-based hybrid integration of a single-mode DFB laser emitting at around 1310 nm and a tunneling diode. The evident negative differential resistance regions are obtained in both electrical and optical output characteristics. The electrical and optical bistabilities controlled by the voltage through the tunneling diode are also measured. When the voltage changes between 1.46 V and 1.66 V, a 200-mV-wide hysteresis loop and an optical power ON/OFF ratio of 17 dB are obtained. A side-mode suppression ratio of the integrated device in the ON state is up to 43 dB. The tunneling diode can switch on/off the laser within a very small voltage range compared with that directly controlled by a voltage source.展开更多
In our previous papers,the classical fractional Fourier transform theory was incorporated into the quantum theoretical system using the theoretical method of quantum optics,and the calculation produced quantum mechani...In our previous papers,the classical fractional Fourier transform theory was incorporated into the quantum theoretical system using the theoretical method of quantum optics,and the calculation produced quantum mechanical operators corresponding to the generation of fractional Fourier transform.The core function of the coordinate-momentum exchange operators in the addition law of fractional Fourier transform was analyzed too.In this paper,the bivariate operator Hermite polynomial theory and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)are used to establish the entanglement fractional Fourier transform theory to the extent of quantum.A new function generating formula and an operator for generating quantum entangled fractional Fourier transform are obtained using the fractional Fourier transform relationship in a pair of conjugated entangled state representations.展开更多
Making use of multivalent functions with negative coefficients of the type f (z)=z^(p)-~(∑)_(k=p+1)^(∞)a_(k)z^(k),which are analytic in the open unit disk and applying the q-derivative a q–differintegral operator i...Making use of multivalent functions with negative coefficients of the type f (z)=z^(p)-~(∑)_(k=p+1)^(∞)a_(k)z^(k),which are analytic in the open unit disk and applying the q-derivative a q–differintegral operator is considered.Furthermore by using the familiar Riesz-Dunford integral,a linear operator on Hilbert space H is introduced.A new subclass of p-valent functions related to an operator on H is defined.Coefficient estimate,distortion bound and extreme points are obtained.The convolution-preserving property is also investigated.展开更多
This paper proposes a method combining blue the Haar wavelet and the least square to solve the multi-dimensional stochastic Ito-Volterra integral equation.This approach is to transform stochastic integral equations in...This paper proposes a method combining blue the Haar wavelet and the least square to solve the multi-dimensional stochastic Ito-Volterra integral equation.This approach is to transform stochastic integral equations into a system of algebraic equations.Meanwhile,the error analysis is proven.Finally,the effectiveness of the approach is verified by two numerical examples.展开更多
In this paper,we first discuss the boundedness of certain integral operator T_(t) on the normal weight general function space F(p,μ,s)in the unit ball Bnof C^(n).As an application of this operator,we prove that the G...In this paper,we first discuss the boundedness of certain integral operator T_(t) on the normal weight general function space F(p,μ,s)in the unit ball Bnof C^(n).As an application of this operator,we prove that the Gleason’s problem is solvable on F(p,μ,s).展开更多
k holomorphic functions are a type of generation of holomorphic functions.In this paper,a nonlinear boundary value problem for k holomorphic functions is primarily discussed on generalized polycylinders in C^(2).The e...k holomorphic functions are a type of generation of holomorphic functions.In this paper,a nonlinear boundary value problem for k holomorphic functions is primarily discussed on generalized polycylinders in C^(2).The existence of the solution for the problem is studied in detail with the help of the boundary properties of Cauchy type singular integral operators with a k holomorphic kernel.Furthermore,the integral representation for the solution is obtained.展开更多
The development of quantum optics theory based on the method of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)has greatly stimulated the study of quantum states in the light field,especially non-Gaussian sta...The development of quantum optics theory based on the method of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)has greatly stimulated the study of quantum states in the light field,especially non-Gaussian states with various non-classical properties.In this paper,the two-mode squeezing operator is derived with integral theory within the Weyl ordering product of operators using a combinatorial field in which one mode is a chaotic field and the other mode is a vacuum field.The density operator of the new light field,its entanglement property and photon number distribution are analyzed.We also note that tracing a three-mode pure state can yield this new light field.These methods represent a theoretical approach to investigating new density operators of light fields.展开更多
In the flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP), each operation has to be assigned to a machine from a set of capable machines before alocating the assigned operations on all machines. To solve the multi-objectiv...In the flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP), each operation has to be assigned to a machine from a set of capable machines before alocating the assigned operations on all machines. To solve the multi-objective FJSP, the Grantt graph oriented string representation (GOSR) and the basic manipulation of the genetic algorithm operator are presented. An integrated operator genetic algorithm (IOGA) and its process are described. Comparison between computational results and the latest research shows that the proposed algorithm is effective in reducing the total workload of all machines, the makespan and the critical machine workload.展开更多
It is proved that, for the nondivergence elliptic equations Σi,jn=1aijuxixj=f, if f belongs to the generalized Morrey spaces Lp, (w), then uxixj ∈ Lp, (w), where u is the W2,p-solution of the equations. In order to ...It is proved that, for the nondivergence elliptic equations Σi,jn=1aijuxixj=f, if f belongs to the generalized Morrey spaces Lp, (w), then uxixj ∈ Lp, (w), where u is the W2,p-solution of the equations. In order to obtain this, the author first establish the weighted boundedness for the commutators of some singular integral operators on Lp, (w).展开更多
In this paper, the authors establish the weighted weak and strong type norm inequalities in the set of weighted Herz-type spaces for a vector-valued analogue of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator; and using this, t...In this paper, the authors establish the weighted weak and strong type norm inequalities in the set of weighted Herz-type spaces for a vector-valued analogue of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator; and using this, the authors obtain the weightd inequalies for a wide class of sublinear singular operators defined onR n which include the Calderón-Zygmund operators as special cases. The fractional versions of these results are also given.展开更多
It is shown that the Stein-Weiss conjugate harmonic function is the Quarternion and the Octonion analytic function. We find a counter example to show the converse is not ture in the Octonion case, by which we have ans...It is shown that the Stein-Weiss conjugate harmonic function is the Quarternion and the Octonion analytic function. We find a counter example to show the converse is not ture in the Octonion case, by which we have answered the question proposed in [1].展开更多
Bi-inner product functionals generated by a pair of Bessel sequences of L2 functions are introduced. It is shown that these functionals are constant multiples of the inner products of L2 and l2, if and only if they ar...Bi-inner product functionals generated by a pair of Bessel sequences of L2 functions are introduced. It is shown that these functionals are constant multiples of the inner products of L2 and l2, if and only if they are shift-invariant both in space (or time) and in phase. This result is then applied to characterize dual frames and bi-orthogonal Riesz bases of L2.展开更多
On the basis of the Cauchy integral formulas for regular and biregular functions, we define some Cauchy-type singular integral operators. Then we discuss the Holder continuous property of some singular integral operat...On the basis of the Cauchy integral formulas for regular and biregular functions, we define some Cauchy-type singular integral operators. Then we discuss the Holder continuous property of some singular integral operators with one integral variable. Then we divide a singular integral operator with two variables into three parts and prove its Holder continuous property on the boundary.展开更多
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFE03010003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12275309).
文摘In 2021,EAST realized a steady-state long pulse with a duration over 100 s and a core electron temperature over 10 keV.This is an integrated operation that resolves several key issues,including active control of wall conditioning,long-lasting fully noninductive current and divertor heat/particle flux.The fully noninductive current is driven by pure radio frequency(RF)waves with a lower hybrid current drive power of 2.5 MW and electron cyclotron resonance heating of 1.4 MW.This is an excellent experimental platform on the timescale of hundreds of seconds for studying multiscale instabilities,electron-dominant transport and particle recycling(plasma-wall interactions)under weak collisionality.
基金partially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(GK202207018)of China。
文摘We study the closed range property and the strict singularity of integration operators acting on the spaces F(p,pα-2,s).We completely characterize the closed range property of the Volterra companion operator I_(g)on F(p,pα-2,s),which generalizes the existing results and answers a question raised in[A.Anderson,Integral Equations Operator Theory,69(2011),no.1,87-99].For the Volterra operator J_(g),we show that,for 0<α≤1,J_(g)never has a closed range on F(p,pα-2,s).We then prove that the notions of compactness,weak compactness and strict singularity coincide in the case of J_(g)acting on F(p,p-2,s).
基金Supported by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant No.2022A1515012429)Guangzhou Huashang College Research Team Project(Grant No.2021HSKT03)。
文摘Using the weight coefficient method, we first discuss semi-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities, and then discuss boundedness of integral and discrete operators and operator norm estimates based on Hilbert-type inequalities in weighted Lebesgue space and weighted normed sequence space.
基金Project supported by the Foundation for Young Talents in College of Anhui Province, China (Grant Nos. gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions, China (Grant Nos. 2022AH051580 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.
文摘Feynman-Path Integral in Banach Space: In 1940, R.P. Feynman attempted to find a mathematical representation to express quantum dynamics of the general form for a double-slit experiment. His intuition on several slits with several walls in terms of Lagrangian instead of Hamiltonian resulted in a magnificent work. It was known as Feynman Path Integrals in quantum physics, and a large part of the scientific community still considers them a heuristic tool that lacks a sound mathematical definition. This paper aims to refute this prejudice, by providing an extensive and self-contained description of the mathematical theory of Feynman Path Integration, from the earlier attempts to the latest developments, as well as its applications to quantum mechanics. About a hundred years after the beginning of modern physics, it was realized that light could in fact show behavioral characteristics of both waves and particles. In 1927, Davisson and Germer demonstrated that electrons show the same dual behavior, which was later extended to atoms and molecules. We shall follow the method of integration with some modifications to construct a generalized Lebesgue-Bochner-Stieltjes (LBS) integral of the form , where u is a bilinear operator acting in the product of Banach spaces, f is a Bochner summable function, and μ is a vector-valued measure. We will demonstrate that the Feynman Path Integral is consistent and can be justified mathematically with LBS integration approach.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2017YFB0405301the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61604144 and 61504137
文摘We experimentally demonstrate an In P-based hybrid integration of a single-mode DFB laser emitting at around 1310 nm and a tunneling diode. The evident negative differential resistance regions are obtained in both electrical and optical output characteristics. The electrical and optical bistabilities controlled by the voltage through the tunneling diode are also measured. When the voltage changes between 1.46 V and 1.66 V, a 200-mV-wide hysteresis loop and an optical power ON/OFF ratio of 17 dB are obtained. A side-mode suppression ratio of the integrated device in the ON state is up to 43 dB. The tunneling diode can switch on/off the laser within a very small voltage range compared with that directly controlled by a voltage source.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11775208)the Foundation for Young Talents at the College of Anhui Province,China(Grant Nos.gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant Nos.KJ2020A0638 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘In our previous papers,the classical fractional Fourier transform theory was incorporated into the quantum theoretical system using the theoretical method of quantum optics,and the calculation produced quantum mechanical operators corresponding to the generation of fractional Fourier transform.The core function of the coordinate-momentum exchange operators in the addition law of fractional Fourier transform was analyzed too.In this paper,the bivariate operator Hermite polynomial theory and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)are used to establish the entanglement fractional Fourier transform theory to the extent of quantum.A new function generating formula and an operator for generating quantum entangled fractional Fourier transform are obtained using the fractional Fourier transform relationship in a pair of conjugated entangled state representations.
文摘Making use of multivalent functions with negative coefficients of the type f (z)=z^(p)-~(∑)_(k=p+1)^(∞)a_(k)z^(k),which are analytic in the open unit disk and applying the q-derivative a q–differintegral operator is considered.Furthermore by using the familiar Riesz-Dunford integral,a linear operator on Hilbert space H is introduced.A new subclass of p-valent functions related to an operator on H is defined.Coefficient estimate,distortion bound and extreme points are obtained.The convolution-preserving property is also investigated.
基金Supported by the NSF of Hubei Province(2022CFD042)。
文摘This paper proposes a method combining blue the Haar wavelet and the least square to solve the multi-dimensional stochastic Ito-Volterra integral equation.This approach is to transform stochastic integral equations into a system of algebraic equations.Meanwhile,the error analysis is proven.Finally,the effectiveness of the approach is verified by two numerical examples.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11942109)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province in China(2022JJ30369)。
文摘In this paper,we first discuss the boundedness of certain integral operator T_(t) on the normal weight general function space F(p,μ,s)in the unit ball Bnof C^(n).As an application of this operator,we prove that the Gleason’s problem is solvable on F(p,μ,s).
基金the NSF of China(11571089,11871191)the NSF of Henan Province(222300420397)+1 种基金the NSF of Hebei Province(A2022208007)the Key Foundation of Hebei Normal University(L2018Z01)。
文摘k holomorphic functions are a type of generation of holomorphic functions.In this paper,a nonlinear boundary value problem for k holomorphic functions is primarily discussed on generalized polycylinders in C^(2).The existence of the solution for the problem is studied in detail with the help of the boundary properties of Cauchy type singular integral operators with a k holomorphic kernel.Furthermore,the integral representation for the solution is obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11775208)the Foundation for Young Talents in College of Anhui Province,China(Grant Nos.gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant Nos.KJ2020A0638 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘The development of quantum optics theory based on the method of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)has greatly stimulated the study of quantum states in the light field,especially non-Gaussian states with various non-classical properties.In this paper,the two-mode squeezing operator is derived with integral theory within the Weyl ordering product of operators using a combinatorial field in which one mode is a chaotic field and the other mode is a vacuum field.The density operator of the new light field,its entanglement property and photon number distribution are analyzed.We also note that tracing a three-mode pure state can yield this new light field.These methods represent a theoretical approach to investigating new density operators of light fields.
文摘In the flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP), each operation has to be assigned to a machine from a set of capable machines before alocating the assigned operations on all machines. To solve the multi-objective FJSP, the Grantt graph oriented string representation (GOSR) and the basic manipulation of the genetic algorithm operator are presented. An integrated operator genetic algorithm (IOGA) and its process are described. Comparison between computational results and the latest research shows that the proposed algorithm is effective in reducing the total workload of all machines, the makespan and the critical machine workload.
文摘It is proved that, for the nondivergence elliptic equations Σi,jn=1aijuxixj=f, if f belongs to the generalized Morrey spaces Lp, (w), then uxixj ∈ Lp, (w), where u is the W2,p-solution of the equations. In order to obtain this, the author first establish the weighted boundedness for the commutators of some singular integral operators on Lp, (w).
文摘In this paper, the authors establish the weighted weak and strong type norm inequalities in the set of weighted Herz-type spaces for a vector-valued analogue of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator; and using this, the authors obtain the weightd inequalies for a wide class of sublinear singular operators defined onR n which include the Calderón-Zygmund operators as special cases. The fractional versions of these results are also given.
文摘It is shown that the Stein-Weiss conjugate harmonic function is the Quarternion and the Octonion analytic function. We find a counter example to show the converse is not ture in the Octonion case, by which we have answered the question proposed in [1].
文摘Bi-inner product functionals generated by a pair of Bessel sequences of L2 functions are introduced. It is shown that these functionals are constant multiples of the inner products of L2 and l2, if and only if they are shift-invariant both in space (or time) and in phase. This result is then applied to characterize dual frames and bi-orthogonal Riesz bases of L2.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771049, 10801043)the Hebei Natural Science Foundation (A2007000225, A2010000346)
文摘On the basis of the Cauchy integral formulas for regular and biregular functions, we define some Cauchy-type singular integral operators. Then we discuss the Holder continuous property of some singular integral operators with one integral variable. Then we divide a singular integral operator with two variables into three parts and prove its Holder continuous property on the boundary.