Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture on intelligence quotient (IQ) in children with mental retardation (MR). Methods: One hundred children with MR were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a contr...Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture on intelligence quotient (IQ) in children with mental retardation (MR). Methods: One hundred children with MR were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a control group, 50 in each. There were 37 and 36 cases with complete data in the former and latter group respectively. Four-week treatment constituted a course, the comprehensive therapeutic effect of two groups was compared after 3 courses of treatment, and the influence of acupuncture on IQ was estimated. Results: The total effective rate in the acupuncture group was 78.4%, better than 30.56% in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.01). Both groups were improved in IQ but the effect of the former group was better than that of the latter group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture can obviously improve IQ of children suffering from MR.展开更多
背景:身体活动参与能改善智力障碍者的身体功能和生活技能以补偿智力功能的缺陷,从而减轻家庭的照顾成本。国外应用运动传感器测量智力障碍者身体活动的研究已具有一定的广度和深度,而国内相关研究刚刚起步。目的:归纳国外应用运动传感...背景:身体活动参与能改善智力障碍者的身体功能和生活技能以补偿智力功能的缺陷,从而减轻家庭的照顾成本。国外应用运动传感器测量智力障碍者身体活动的研究已具有一定的广度和深度,而国内相关研究刚刚起步。目的:归纳国外应用运动传感器测量智力障碍者身体活动的研究,系统梳理研究中智力障碍者身体活动相关主题,为国内该人群针对性的身体活动健康促进方案的制定提供借鉴和参考。方法:以Web of Science为检索数据库,以"intellectual disability"和"mental retardation"为人群关键词、以"physicalactivity"和"exercise"为行为关键词进行主题检索,人群关键词检索结果与行为关键词检索结果进行"AND组配",语种为英语,检索有效时间为2007至2017年。测量工具必须使用加速度计和计步器是文献筛选的基本条件。结果与结论:(1)加速度计和计步器作为智力障碍者身体活动水平测量工具具有较高的一致性和精确性;(2)0%-43%的智力障碍者能满足身体活动的推荐量标准,满足推荐量的人数比例低于健全人;(3)横向研究表明智力障碍者身体活动水平与体质量指数、血压、最大摄氧量等健康指标相关;(4)智力障碍者身体活动参与的影响因素中个体的功能和能力是直接因素,社会和环境因素是促成强化因素;(5)运动锻炼和健康知识学习干预使智力障碍者的身体活动水平有所改善,但效果不显著。未来中国相关研究一方面要重视横向、纵向交叉研究探索智力障碍者身体活动水平与健康的关系;另一方面身体活动干预方案的制定和实施既要重视方案设计的针对性,又要注意干预时间的持续性,同时不能忽视效果测评的周期性。展开更多
Objective: This study was to investigate the difference in hand tapping speed among mentally retarded children with different IQ. Methods: The hand tapping speed of 37 mentally retarded children aged 10-14 years old (...Objective: This study was to investigate the difference in hand tapping speed among mentally retarded children with different IQ. Methods: The hand tapping speed of 37 mentally retarded children aged 10-14 years old (average age 12.3) was measured by means of a special apparatus. The subjects were divided into two groups according to their intelligence quotient (IQ): Group A with IQ ranged from 55～75 (Mean= 61.3) and Group B with IQ ranged from 35～51 (Mean=42.8). The hand tapping speed (frequency) of left hand and right hand for each subject was measured respectively for one minute. Results: The hand tapping speed of the children in group B was obviously slower than that of the children in Group A. The hand tapping speed of the mentally retarded children in group B was compatible to that of the normal 7 years old children. Conclusion: Hand tapping speed was significantly slower in mentally retarded children with lower IQs.展开更多
基金supported by Natural Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province, China (No. ZS011-A25-060-Y)
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture on intelligence quotient (IQ) in children with mental retardation (MR). Methods: One hundred children with MR were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a control group, 50 in each. There were 37 and 36 cases with complete data in the former and latter group respectively. Four-week treatment constituted a course, the comprehensive therapeutic effect of two groups was compared after 3 courses of treatment, and the influence of acupuncture on IQ was estimated. Results: The total effective rate in the acupuncture group was 78.4%, better than 30.56% in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.01). Both groups were improved in IQ but the effect of the former group was better than that of the latter group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture can obviously improve IQ of children suffering from MR.
文摘背景:身体活动参与能改善智力障碍者的身体功能和生活技能以补偿智力功能的缺陷,从而减轻家庭的照顾成本。国外应用运动传感器测量智力障碍者身体活动的研究已具有一定的广度和深度,而国内相关研究刚刚起步。目的:归纳国外应用运动传感器测量智力障碍者身体活动的研究,系统梳理研究中智力障碍者身体活动相关主题,为国内该人群针对性的身体活动健康促进方案的制定提供借鉴和参考。方法:以Web of Science为检索数据库,以"intellectual disability"和"mental retardation"为人群关键词、以"physicalactivity"和"exercise"为行为关键词进行主题检索,人群关键词检索结果与行为关键词检索结果进行"AND组配",语种为英语,检索有效时间为2007至2017年。测量工具必须使用加速度计和计步器是文献筛选的基本条件。结果与结论:(1)加速度计和计步器作为智力障碍者身体活动水平测量工具具有较高的一致性和精确性;(2)0%-43%的智力障碍者能满足身体活动的推荐量标准,满足推荐量的人数比例低于健全人;(3)横向研究表明智力障碍者身体活动水平与体质量指数、血压、最大摄氧量等健康指标相关;(4)智力障碍者身体活动参与的影响因素中个体的功能和能力是直接因素,社会和环境因素是促成强化因素;(5)运动锻炼和健康知识学习干预使智力障碍者的身体活动水平有所改善,但效果不显著。未来中国相关研究一方面要重视横向、纵向交叉研究探索智力障碍者身体活动水平与健康的关系;另一方面身体活动干预方案的制定和实施既要重视方案设计的针对性,又要注意干预时间的持续性,同时不能忽视效果测评的周期性。
文摘Objective: This study was to investigate the difference in hand tapping speed among mentally retarded children with different IQ. Methods: The hand tapping speed of 37 mentally retarded children aged 10-14 years old (average age 12.3) was measured by means of a special apparatus. The subjects were divided into two groups according to their intelligence quotient (IQ): Group A with IQ ranged from 55～75 (Mean= 61.3) and Group B with IQ ranged from 35～51 (Mean=42.8). The hand tapping speed (frequency) of left hand and right hand for each subject was measured respectively for one minute. Results: The hand tapping speed of the children in group B was obviously slower than that of the children in Group A. The hand tapping speed of the mentally retarded children in group B was compatible to that of the normal 7 years old children. Conclusion: Hand tapping speed was significantly slower in mentally retarded children with lower IQs.
