Construction of Industrialization Development Model for"1+4+X"Community-Based Elderly Care in Gannan Old Revolutionary Base Area in the Context of Population Aging

In the context of controlling population development in a planned way,China entered an aging society in the early 21 st century.In this context,how to meet the needs of the elderly care and form an effective elderly care model has become a key problem to be solved urgently by local government departments.With the continuous advancement of the elderly care policy,the community-based elderly care has gradually become the mainstream and is in the stage of vigorous promotion.Taking the Gannan old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi Province as an example,this study puts forward"1+4+X"community-based elderly care model based on the policy system of community-based elderly care,the physical and mental health of the elderly,the material space and the construction of evaluation system,and explores how to promote the application of this community model efficiently in the form of industrialization,so as to drive the economic growth of the Gannan old revolutionary base area,promote the employment development and improve the community-based elderly care service.

Aging Characteristics and Layout Planning of Old-age Care Facilities in the Downtown Area of Nanchang City

Compared to the situation of population aging and the elderly aging, the development of oldage undertaking in Nanchang is still undeveloped in that the old-age care industry lags behind the urban renewal speed and the objective needs of aging. Apart from discussions on the composition of elderly population and the status quo of aging, this paper took the institutional old-age care in the downtown area of Nanchang for example, explored problems in the current institutional old-age care facilities through field investigation, and proposed suggestions for the layout planning of old-age care facilities in the study area.

Optimization Strategies of Beijing Elderly Care Service Stations Based on Questionnaire Survey Method: A Case Study of Zhanlan Road Street of Xicheng District

4 elderly care service stations in Zhanlan Road Street,Xicheng District,Beijing are selected,and questionnaires are designed and distributed to the surrounding elderly population to understand their needs and satisfaction with the station environment.By observing elderly care service stations on site,the characteristics,obstacles,and shortcomings of the environment are recorded,and relevant data are collected and analyzed,such as the characteristics of the elderly population being interviewed,the planning and design data of the station environment,and the distribution of service facilities.The overall characteristics of the spatial environment of elderly care stations are summarized,and renovation measures and optimization suggestions are provided for the current shortcomings,thereby providing some basis for the spatial design of community elderly care service stations in the future.

The Experiences of the Elderly and Caregivers in Respect of Caring for the Elderly in Windhoek and Rehoboth Namibia: An Exploratory and Descriptive Study

In many instances, care for the elderly, especially in long-term care institutions, is provided under minimal supervision by caregivers who are lay people. This can lead to poor quality care or neglect of the elderly. The research question was: “How competent are lay caregivers for the elderly in old age homes, who often lack the opportunity for training to improve their knowledge and skills, in delivering care to the elderly? The aims of the study were to explore and describe the experiences of both the caregivers and the elderly in respect of caring for the elderly in old age homes. The objectives of the study were to explore and describe the experiences of the caregivers and the elderly with respect to caring for the elderly and in respect of nursing care they received. A qualitative, explorative, descriptive, contextual and phenomenology design was used to perform this study. In the situational analysis, the experiences and needs of the caregivers were described. Themes in terms of interpersonal relationships that could be positive or negative regarding the elderly were identified. These included lack of regular in-service training sessions for caregivers. Likewise, sub-themes like communication, support and caring for elderly people were revealed. Inadequate knowledge of caregivers in caring procedures, a shortage of staff, equipment and absence of policies which should support and guide the work of caregivers impacts negatively on the care of the elderly. From the experiences of the elderly and caregivers, the competencies under scrutiny emerged and were measured qualitatively by the perceptions of the elderly, in respect of the caring they were exposed to.

On the Development and Innovation of Smart Old Age Care in China

The aging of China’s population is accelerating,and the contradiction between the growing needs of the elderly for a better life and the unbalanced and insufficient development of the existing old age care services is increasingly prominent.The advantages of smart old age care combined with the development of innovative old age care services,has initiated a new wave of development of old age care in China.Along with the intensive introduction of national policies,pilot projects and explorations have been deployed throughout the country.The current development trend of smart old age care mainly focuses on data and smart equipment.The core of the former is data collection,evaluation and utilization.The latter focuses on the use of equipment and the general control of the data platform.The innovation of smart old age care mainly includes the innovation of old age care concepts,synergy mechanisms,technology means,service modes and service content.

The Experience and Enlightenment of the Development of Old-age Care Services in Russia

Through the analysis of the history and current situation of Russia＇s old-age care services system, this paper analyzes and studies the old-age care services system in Russia. By means of law and social policy, Russia can promote the active participation of the elderly in politics, economy, culture and other activities to promote the positive image of the elderly. The active aging policy in Russia and the development trend of the old-age care service to promote the social adaptation and re-employment of the elderly are of positive significance to the development of our country＇s old-age care service.

The effect of protective genital care protocol on preventing diaper dermatit development in 0 - 18 month old children using antibiotics

Diaper dermatit is among the widely seen inflamatory skin diseases in neonatals and small 0 - 18 month old children. Control of causative agents as well as providing good genital care may prevent or reduce the risk of the disease. The aim of this study is find out the effect of protective genital care on reducing the diaper dermatit development in 0 - 18 months old inpatient 0 - 18 month old children who are using antibiotic. The study was conducted as prospective half-experimetal using control-experimental groups. Our samples comprise of 0 - 18 month old children admitted at Dokuz Eylul University Practical and Research Hospital, pediatric clinic between January and May 2009, 41 0 - 18 month old children as a control group were not under protective genital care, and 42 0 - 18 month old children as an experimental group were under the protecion and using vaseline. The mothers of the experimental group 0 - 18 month old children were given education. All 0 - 18 month old children were followed-up 3 - 7 days and the collected data were evaluated in computer using Pearson’s chisquare, Fisher’s exact chi-square and Yatest-corrected chi-square tests. The diaper dermatit develop- ment ratio was 34.1% in the control group and 7.1% in the experimental group

Construction of Xi'an ecological old-age care community in the new urbanization

The new urbanization is an important carrier of ecological civilization construction, and ecological old-age care is the concrete manifestation of the perfect combination of the two, the proper meaning of the new urbanization connotation and an inevitable trend of its development. Based on the analysis of the connotation and relationship between the new urbanization and ecological old-age care, together with the current situation and existing problems of the current nursing institutions and ecological old-age care in Xi'an area, this paper discusses the major issues that should be noticed when constructing the ecological old-age care community in Xi'an and three main construction modes.

The effects of application of an ancient type of acupuncture needle on increase in urination of hospitalized oldest-old people

The di-zhen (DZ) is an ancient type of acupuncture needle with a history dating back to more than 2000 years. Unlike modern acupuncture needles, the DZ is not inserted subcutaneously and is considered to be safe for common use, even at the bedside of terminally ill patients. In this case study, DZ application was selected and applied 14 times on a 92-year-old patient who had suffered severe oliguria along with administration of diuretics. Urine volume increased 12 out of 14 times following DZ treatment;however, the other two times it was ineffective. To investigate the reason and the differences in effective/ineffective DZ application, two internal conditions (effective vs ineffective) were compared by analyzing daily nursing reports (vital signs such as blood pressure, urine volume and body temperature) and weekly clinical data (including renal, liver and immune function, urea nitrogen, creatinine, ALT, AST, the ratio and number of leukocytes, erythrocytes). DZ application increased urine volume via a transient modification of the autonomic nervous system when internal homeostasis was maintained. Aging populations, who often have several diseases and medications, are rapidly increasing in developed countries. Therefore, the study and application of DZ may contribute to a reduction in medical costs, which have been rapidly and heavily expanding recently.

Wisdom and Old --age Pension： Reflections on China＇s Elderly Care Model

The care of the elderly is both a human basic human rights and a manifestation of social civilization. ＂Family pension＂ has always been the main pension model in China for thousands of years. However, with the transformation of social structure and population structure, the traditional ＂family pension＂ model is facing increasing challenges. While other emerging ＂institutions pension＂, ＂community pension＂ and failed to become a ＂family pension＂ alternative options, the role is limited. With the development of a variety of integrated technology, a new integrated technology based on the wisdom of the pension model began to emerge, wisdom pension as a new pension model has been in China with a preliminary attempt, it can maximize the elimination of the Chinese labor force The risk of population loss, the greatest extent to meet the needs of the elderly, the risk of dealing with old age, improve pension efficiency, and give the elderly equalization of power and ability, so as to fundamentally enhance the subjectivity of the elderly. But as a new exploration, but also faced with manyproblems, it is worth our in-depth thinking.

Research on the Present Situation and Nursing Care of the elderly in Shanghai

With the acceleration of the population aging in our country, the structure of the social family has gradually changed since the implementation of the family planning policy. The parents earliest birth in the only child family, has now gradually entered the old stage. While the family lost their children for a variety of reasons, is facing a serious economic, spiritual and other pension problems now.This paper starts from the analysis of the present situation of the unaccompanied elderly in Shanghai, attempting to find a path to solve the problem, and then proposes to explore the establishment of unsettled old-age security related supporting measures and policies.

The Construction of the Aged Carers under the Internationa Comparative Perspective

Objective： To explore how to learn from foreign experience to promote the construction of nursing staff in China.Methods：Based on the social background and the problems faced by nursing staffin China, we selected Germany and Japan as the social environment and problems of nursing staffin China. Germany, Japan and Japan to find out how to solve the dilemma of nursing service personnel to meet the pension needs of Germany and Japan to compare whether the strategy adopted by the current development of nursing staff in China, and finally combined with the analysis of China＇s aging care workers How to draw lessons from international experience to promote the construction of nursing staff in China.Conclusion： In drawing on the experience of foreign nursing service personnel, we must first analyze the reasons for such measures, whether our country has the conditions to implement such measures is not able to solve The experience of other countries must be suitable for our country, we must combine the social environment in which our country in contrast, selectivity and targeted research.

Emergency department diagnosis of a concealed pleurocutaneous fistula in a 78-year-old man using point-of-care ultrasound

INTRODUCTION Although the differential diagnosis for chest wall masses is broad, the vast majority are abscesses, lipomas, or sebaceous cysts. Post-operative chest wall masses can also include infection, hematoma, seroma, cancer recurrence, metastasis, and lung hernia. Bedside ultrasound has been well documented to be beneficial in the differentiation of superficial pathology. Pleurocutaneous fistula is a pathologic communication between the pleural space and subcutaneous tissues of the chest wall. Pleurocutaneous fistula is a rare complication of tube thoracostomy, video-assisted thoracic surgery （VATS） procedures, and various pulmonary infections.

社会支持网络推动农村养老高质量发展的对策研究

随着农村老龄化加剧,农村老龄人口数量激增。但由于经济发展水平相对较低、医疗资源有限、精神慰藉缺失、应急保障不足等原因,农村养老面临着巨大的挑战。解决农村养老存在的问题,有利于保障广大农村老年人的基本生活权益,关系到农村的繁荣稳定和乡村振兴。因此,必须结合农村实际充分发挥政府、社区、家庭等社会支持主体的作用,建立完善的社会支持网络,改善老年人生活质量,提升其幸福感。

养老保险对老年人养老选择的影响——基于CLASS数据的证据

积极老龄化背景下,多样化养老选择已成为提升老年生活质量、改变传统家庭养老方式的重要举措,而养老保险的完善为丰富老年人养老选择、建立多元养老格局奠定基础。本文利用中国老年社会追踪调查数据,采用多元线性回归模型和工具变量法,实证分析养老保险参与对老年人养老选择的影响。研究发现,参与养老保险能够有效促进老年人做出养老选择。机制检验表明,养老保险通过改变养老观念、提高政府信任程度对养老选择产生影响。异质性检验表明,养老保险参与对老年人养老选择的影响效应在地区、户籍及参保类型方面存在明显差异。为推进积极老龄化战略实施,实现“老有所养”目标提供重要的参考价值。

农村高龄失能老年人居家照护现状、发展困境与政策体系优化

失能老年人是整个养老服务体系中社会需求迫切、对技术要求高、服务难度大的群体之一。在人口老龄化趋向高龄化、失能风险加剧背景下,如何加强失能老年人照护服务有效供给日益成为重要的社会议题。本文结合民政部政策研究中心2020年8至9月在山东和浙江两省针对农村失能老年人采集的调查数据,分析农村高龄失能老年人居家照护现状和发展困境,为积极应对人口老龄化、改善该群体照护效果提供参考依据。研究发现,九成以上的农村高龄失能老年人愿意在家接受照护服务,但该群体医疗护理服务、精神慰藉服务“需求-供给”缺口较大。长时间、高强度的照护工作使得重度失能家庭照护者承受身心健康、经济方面、社会生活维度的多重负担,而我国尚未建立起成熟完善的居家和社区照护服务体系。基于此,本文认为,未来养老服务体系优化应以破解农村高龄失能老年人照护服务筹资瓶颈为重点,探索打造多元协同、可持续的失能照护服务保障机制。

少子化现象与农村养老多元化

少子化与老龄化成为现阶段不可回避的社会问题。在尚有城乡差别的情况下,这两个社会问题对农村养老冲击甚大,对此应高度重视,支持养老体系的建设,建构多维度的农村养老保障体系,发展多元化照料服务模式,而乡村振兴更给农村养老多元化体系建构提供有力的支持。面对当前农村地区家庭养老功能弱化、社区及自我养老困境、养老制度缺失等实际问题,应立足多元化视角,从“多元化养老政策”“多元化养老模式”“多元化养老资源”到“多元化角色”入手,构建具有中国特色的多元化农村养老体系,形成切实可行的应对之策。

“土地换社保”能改变老年人的传统养老观念和养老行为吗?——来自征地养老保险政策实验的证据

“养儿防老”和“土地是命根子”塑造了中国农村社会千百年来不变的传统观念和养老模式,也构成了现代化转型的瓶颈。着眼于破解后者的“土地换社保”政策能否“一石两鸟”,既冲击“养儿防老”的传统观念,又能改变养老行为呢?本文从征地养老保险的政策实验安排出发,使用2011—2018年CHARLS数据,考察征地养老保险对传统养老观念和养老行为的影响。研究结果表明,征地养老保险使得农村老年人“养儿防老”的概率显著降低28.7%,减少了来自子女的代际经济支持,增加了对子女的经济支持力度,促进了社交活动参与,而对居住方式、劳动参与和孙子女照料没有显著影响。而一次性征地货币补偿等替代方案均不具备类似功能。本文还进行了异质性分析和稳健性检验,发现征地养老保险对老年人养老观念和养老行为的影响在高水平的征地养老保险地区和三个以上子女的家庭的影响更大。本文的结果表明,提供高水平稳定收入流的征地养老保险不但能弥补征地对农民造成的损失,还能改变农村传统养老观念和养老行为。

乡村伦理秩序重构:论儒家孝道与当代农村养老实现机制

树人以道,治家以孝,家风家教在时代更迭中已然成为中华传统的重要文化内容,而儒家孝道则是家风文明的核心与根脉,与尊老、敬老、养老问题关系密切。在乡村振兴战略的背景下,探讨儒家孝道文化中蕴含的道德、实践和价值逻辑,分析当前农村孝道面临的困境与压力,大力弘扬、传承儒家孝道文化,构建政策、社会、家庭、心灵四维环境强化农村养老功能,重新构建乡村伦理秩序,让孝善敬老成为乡村最美风景。

居家养老背景下老旧住区室内无障碍改造研究

随着人口老龄化的不断加剧,养老问题也越来越受到社会的关注。老年人身体机能的退化,使老年人的行为特征和身体尺度都发生了一定的改变,文章在居家养老背景下,通过对老年人状态的分析,总结出室内无障碍改造的需求及改造原则,从玄关、客餐厅、卧室、卫生间、厨房等几个室内空间主要活动场所入手,给出无障碍改造建议,为老年人提供安全、舒适、便捷的居家养老环境。