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Research on the Application of Intelligent Optimization Algorithm in Mechanical Design
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作者 Donglai LUAN 《Mechanical Engineering Science》 2024年第1期26-29,共4页
Intelligent optimization algorithm belongs to a kind of emerging technology,show good characteristics,such as high performance,applicability,its algorithm includes many contents,including genetic,particle swarm and ar... Intelligent optimization algorithm belongs to a kind of emerging technology,show good characteristics,such as high performance,applicability,its algorithm includes many contents,including genetic,particle swarm and artificial neural network algorithm,compared with the traditional optimization way,these algorithms can be applied to a variety of situations,meet the demand of solution,in the mechanical design industry has wide application prospects.This paper analyzes the application of the algorithm in mechanical design and the comparison of the results to verify the significance of the intelligent optimization algorithm in mechanical design. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent optimization algorithm mechanical design application
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The Application of Intelligent Lighting in Thermal Power Plants
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作者 Xiaozhong Kang Shuangqiang Liu +1 位作者 Guoqing Hu Haibin Huang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第4期180-185,共6页
With the rapid development of electronic information technology,the Internet of Things(IoT),Internet technology,and modern communication technology,people are demanding higher standards for the building environment.Es... With the rapid development of electronic information technology,the Internet of Things(IoT),Internet technology,and modern communication technology,people are demanding higher standards for the building environment.Especially in modern large-scale buildings with high levels of industrialization,lighting systems should also be optimized accordingly.This article explores the application path of intelligent lighting in thermal power plants for reference. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent lighting Thermal power plants application path
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Visual object-oriented application for lane following on intelligent highway system
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作者 王春燕 王炜 +1 位作者 陆建 常玉林 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第2期165-167,共3页
A visual object-oriented software for lane following on intelligent highway system (IHS) is proposed. According to object-oriented theory, 3 typical user services of self-check, transfer of human driving and automatic... A visual object-oriented software for lane following on intelligent highway system (IHS) is proposed. According to object-oriented theory, 3 typical user services of self-check, transfer of human driving and automatic running and abnormal information input from the sensors are chosen out. In addition, the functions of real-time display, information exchanging interface, determination and operation interweaving in the 3 user services are separated into 5 object-oriented classes. Moreover, the 5 classes are organized in the visual development environment. At last, experimental result proves the validity and reliability of the control application. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent transportation system intelligent highway system lane following visual object-oriented application
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An intelligent prediction model of epidemic characters based on multi-feature
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作者 Xiaoying Wang Chunmei Li +6 位作者 Yilei Wang Lin Yin Qilin Zhou Rui Zheng Qingwu Wu Yuqi Zhou Min Dai 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期595-607,共13页
The epidemic characters of Omicron(e.g.large-scale transmission)are significantly different from the initial variants of COVID-19.The data generated by large-scale transmission is important to predict the trend of epi... The epidemic characters of Omicron(e.g.large-scale transmission)are significantly different from the initial variants of COVID-19.The data generated by large-scale transmission is important to predict the trend of epidemic characters.However,the re-sults of current prediction models are inaccurate since they are not closely combined with the actual situation of Omicron transmission.In consequence,these inaccurate results have negative impacts on the process of the manufacturing and the service industry,for example,the production of masks and the recovery of the tourism industry.The authors have studied the epidemic characters in two ways,that is,investigation and prediction.First,a large amount of data is collected by utilising the Baidu index and conduct questionnaire survey concerning epidemic characters.Second,theβ-SEIDR model is established,where the population is classified as Susceptible,Exposed,Infected,Dead andβ-Recovered persons,to intelligently predict the epidemic characters of COVID-19.Note thatβ-Recovered persons denote that the Recovered persons may become Sus-ceptible persons with probabilityβ.The simulation results show that the model can accurately predict the epidemic characters. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence big data data analysis evaluation feature extraction intelligent information processing medical applications
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Real-Time Object Detection and Face Recognition Application for the Visually Impaired
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作者 Karshiev Sanjar Soyoun Bang +1 位作者 SookheeRyue Heechul Jung 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期3569-3583,共15页
The advancement of navigation systems for the visually impaired has significantly enhanced their mobility by mitigating the risk of encountering obstacles and guiding them along safe,navigable routes.Traditional appro... The advancement of navigation systems for the visually impaired has significantly enhanced their mobility by mitigating the risk of encountering obstacles and guiding them along safe,navigable routes.Traditional approaches primarily focus on broad applications such as wayfinding,obstacle detection,and fall prevention.However,there is a notable discrepancy in applying these technologies to more specific scenarios,like identifying distinct food crop types or recognizing faces.This study proposes a real-time application designed for visually impaired individuals,aiming to bridge this research-application gap.It introduces a system capable of detecting 20 different food crop types and recognizing faces with impressive accuracies of 83.27%and 95.64%,respectively.These results represent a significant contribution to the field of assistive technologies,providing visually impaired users with detailed and relevant information about their surroundings,thereby enhancing their mobility and ensuring their safety.Additionally,it addresses the vital aspects of social engagements,acknowledging the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in recognizing acquaintances without auditory or tactile signals,and highlights recent developments in prototype systems aimed at assisting with face recognition tasks.This comprehensive approach not only promises enhanced navigational aids but also aims to enrich the social well-being and safety of visually impaired communities. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence deep learning real-time object detection application
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Exploration of Industrial Internet Security Technology and Application from the Perspective of Generative Artificial Intelligence
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作者 Dinggao Li Shengda Liao Zhuo Zheng 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第6期170-175,共6页
In recent years,artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly around the world is widely used in various fields,and plays an important role.The integration of industrial Internet security with new technolog... In recent years,artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly around the world is widely used in various fields,and plays an important role.The integration of industrial Internet security with new technologies such as big models and generative artificial intelligence has become a hot research issue.In this regard,this paper briefly analyzes the industrial Internet security technology and application from the perspective of generative artificial intelligence,hoping to provide some valuable reference and reference for readers. 展开更多
关键词 Generative artificial intelligence Industrial Internet security technology application
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Research and Application of 3G Electrical Safety Job Site Intelligent Monitoring Device 被引量:1
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作者 Changqing Zhao Chenxu Zhao +2 位作者 Heng Xu Haijun Zhang Minghao Sun 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第4期881-883,共3页
This paper describes the shortcomings and difficulties of power company security construction, such as site management for construction site security monitoring personnel is limited, in recent years , rural power grid... This paper describes the shortcomings and difficulties of power company security construction, such as site management for construction site security monitoring personnel is limited, in recent years , rural power grids and Urban Network alteration Faced with new situation. The use of advanced science and technology and communication terminal in order to better strengthen the means of power construction site safety supervision, improve the level of safety production supervision, design and development of a new electrical safety job site intelligent monitoring devices. The device consists of three parts of the remote wide angle 360 degrees of portable video surveillance equipment and 3G smart terminal equipment and portable battery. Through the application of such a device, professionals can remotely monitor the construction job site safety, diagnose, and effectively improve the security of the electricity sector management and reduce security risks and personnel on-site monitoring costs for improving the security of the entire power industry field operations with significance. 展开更多
关键词 Safety ELECTRICAL intelligent moNIToRING application
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Key technologies and applications of intelligent dispatching command for high-speed railway in China 被引量:1
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作者 Shuxin Ding Tao Zhang +2 位作者 Kai Sheng Yuanyuan Chen Zhiming Yuan 《Railway Sciences》 2023年第3期336-346,共11页
Purpose–The intelligent Central Traffic Control(CTC)system plays a vital role in establishing an intelligent high-speed railway(HSR)system.As the core of HSR transportation command,the intelligent CTC system is a new... Purpose–The intelligent Central Traffic Control(CTC)system plays a vital role in establishing an intelligent high-speed railway(HSR)system.As the core of HSR transportation command,the intelligent CTC system is a new HSR dispatching command system that integrates the widely used CTC in China with the practical service requirements of intelligent dispatching.This paper aims to propose key technologies and applications for intelligent dispatching command in HSR in China.Design/methodology/approach–This paper first briefly introduces the functions and configuration of the intelligent CTC system.Some new servers,terminals and interfaces are introduced,which are plan adjustment server/terminal,interface for automatic train operation(ATO),interface for Dynamic Monitoring System of Train Control Equipment(DMS),interface for Power Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition(PSCADA),interface for Disaster Monitoring,etc.Findings–The key technologies applied in the intelligent CTC system include automatic adjustment of train operation plans,safety control of train routes and commands,traffic information data platform,integrated simulation of traffic dispatching and ATO function.These technologies have been applied in the Beijing-Zhangjiakou HSR,which commenced operations at the end of 2019.Implementing these key intelligent functions has improved the train dispatching command capacity,ensured the safe operation of intelligent HSR,reduced the labor intensity of dispatching operators and enhanced the intelligence level of China’s dispatching system.Originality/value–This paper provides further challenges and research directions for the intelligent dispatching command of HSR.To achieve the objectives,new measures need to be conducted,including the development of advanced technologies for intelligent dispatching command,coping with new requirements with the development of China’s railway signaling system,the integration of traffic dispatching and train control and the application of AI and data-driven modeling and methods. 展开更多
关键词 High-speed railway intelligent dispatching command intelligent centralized traffic control Key technologies and application
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A Preliminary Study on Application Effect of Intelligent Insect Sexual Attraction Monitoring System
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作者 Weibiao ZHANG Xueli LIU Shuyin LIU 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2022年第2期14-16,共3页
[Objectives]The paper was to verify and explore the application effect of intelligent insect sexual attraction monitoring system.[Methods]The data of Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera frugiperda monitored by intelli... [Objectives]The paper was to verify and explore the application effect of intelligent insect sexual attraction monitoring system.[Methods]The data of Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera frugiperda monitored by intelligent insect sexual attraction monitoring system,manual survey and traditional pest monitoring tool were compared and analyzed,and the application effect of guiding field pest control was investigated.[Results]The statistical data of intelligent insect sexual attraction monitoring system were highly consistent with that of manual survey,and were consistent with that of traditional pest monitoring tool,which had good effect in guiding field control.[Conclusions]The monitoring data of intelligent insect sexual attraction monitoring system are accurate,efficient,real-time and practical.It can solve the problem of high monitoring intensity for the monitoring personnel and conform to the development direction of modern agriculture. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent insect sexual attraction monitoring system Helicoverpa armigera Spodoptera frugiperda application effect
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Application Strategy of Intelligent Technology in Electronic Engineering Automation Control
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作者 Haijun Huang Qiulai Du 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2017年第4期14-16,共3页
This paper proposes the application strategy of the intelligent technology in electronic engineering automation control. Artificial intelligence technology is about to realize the calculation of perception, reasoning ... This paper proposes the application strategy of the intelligent technology in electronic engineering automation control. Artificial intelligence technology is about to realize the calculation of perception, reasoning and behavior study of it is different from most of the psychology, because it is more of an emphasis on the calculation, the artificial intelligence is also different from most of the computer science as because it is more of an emphasis on the perception, reasoning, and behavior, and future applications of artificial intelligence is beyond imagination. Regarding the multi-agent system target identification data fusion, the goal type is a proposition, each intelligent body gives through processing regarding the goal type judgment result is evidence, we discussed in detail of the essential applications on the item that will promote the further development. 展开更多
关键词 application Strategy intelligent Electronic Engineering Automation Control.
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Application of Computer Vision Technology in Intelligent Transportation
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作者 Chao Tang Meirong Tang 《信息工程期刊(中英文版)》 2022年第1期25-31,共7页
With the social development and the continuous improvement of scientific and technological level,the people's living standards continue to improve,and the demand for intelligent technology is also increasing.In re... With the social development and the continuous improvement of scientific and technological level,the people's living standards continue to improve,and the demand for intelligent technology is also increasing.In recent years,with the increase of the number of cars and the frequent occurrence of traffic accidents,the problem of traffic safety has attracted the attention of all sectors of society,and computer vision technology has been gradually appliedto intelligent transportation.This paper analyzes the application of computer vision technology in detail,so as to provide reference for the development of intelligent transportation in our country. 展开更多
关键词 Computer Vision Technology intelligent Transportation application Analysis
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Intelligent Drilling and Completion:A Review 被引量:14
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作者 Gensheng Li Xianzhi Song +1 位作者 Shouceng Tian Zhaopeng Zhu 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2022年第11期33-48,共16页
The application of artificial intelligence(AI)has become inevitable in the petroleum industry.In drilling and completion engineering,AI is regarded as a transformative technology that can lower costs and significantly... The application of artificial intelligence(AI)has become inevitable in the petroleum industry.In drilling and completion engineering,AI is regarded as a transformative technology that can lower costs and significantly improve drilling efficiency(DE),In recent years,numerous studies have focused on intelligent algorithms and their application.Advanced technologies,such as digital twins and physics-guided neural networks,are expected to play roles in drilling and completion engineering.However,many challenges remain to be addressed,such as the automatic processing of multi-source and multi-scale data.Additionally,in intelligent drilling and completion,methods for the fusion of data-driven and physicsbased models,few-sample learning,uncertainty modeling,and the interpretability and transferability of intelligent algorithms are research frontiers.Based on intelligent application scenarios,this study comprehensively reviews the research status of intelligent drilling and completion and discusses key research areas in the future.This study aims to enhance the berthing of AI techniques in drilling and completion engineering. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent drilling and completion Artificial intelligence intelligent application scenarios Literature review Systematic discuss
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Overview 被引量:15
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作者 Peng-ran LIU Lin LU +3 位作者 Jia-yao ZHANG Tong-tong HUO Song-xiang LIU Zhe-wei YE 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2021年第6期1105-1115,共11页
Artificial intelligence(AI)is a new technical discipline that uses computer technology to research and develop the theory,method,technique,and application system for the simulation,extension,and expansion of human int... Artificial intelligence(AI)is a new technical discipline that uses computer technology to research and develop the theory,method,technique,and application system for the simulation,extension,and expansion of human intelligence.With the assistance of new AI technology,the traditional medical environment has changed a lot.For example,a patient’s diagnosis based on radiological,pathological,endoscopic,ultrasonographic,and biochemical examinations has been effectively promoted with a higher accuracy and a lower human workload.The medical treatments during the perioperative period,including the preoperative preparation,surgical period,and postoperative recovery period,have been significantly enhanced with better surgical effects.In addition,AI technology has also played a crucial role in medical drug production,medical management,and medical education,taking them into a new direction.The purpose of this review is to introduce the application of AI in medicine and to provide an outiook of future trends. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence mEDICINE application oVERVIEW
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Research and practice of intelligent coal mine technology systems in China 被引量:10
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作者 Guofa Wang Huaiwei Ren +4 位作者 Guorui Zhao Desheng Zhang Zhiguo Wen Lingyu Meng Shixin Gong 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期19-35,共17页
This study considered the role of coal as China’s basic energy source and examines the development of the coal industry.We focused on the intelligent development of coal mines,and introduced the“Chinese mode”of int... This study considered the role of coal as China’s basic energy source and examines the development of the coal industry.We focused on the intelligent development of coal mines,and introduced the“Chinese mode”of intelligent mining in underground coal mines,which uses complete sets of technical equipment to propose classifcation and grading standards.In view of the basic characteristics and technical requirements of intelligent coal mine systems,we established a digital logic model and propose an information entity and knowledge map construction method.This involves an active information push strategy based on a knowledge demand model and an intelligent portfolio modeling and distribution method for collaborative control of coal mines.The top-level architecture of 5G+intelligent coal mine systems combines intelligent applications such as autonomous intelligent mining,human–machine collaborative rapid tunneling,unmanned auxiliary transportation,closed-loop safety control,lean collaborative operation,and intelligent ecology.Progress in intelligent mining technology was described in terms of a dynamic modifed geological model,underground 5G network and positioning technology,intelligent control of the mining height and straightness of the longwall working face,and intelligent mining equipment.The development of intelligent coal mines was analyzed in terms of its imbalances,bottlenecks,and the compatibility of large-scale systems.Implementation ideas for promoting the development of intelligent coal mines were proposed,such as establishing construction standards and technical specifcations,implementing classifcation and grading standards according to mining policy,accelerating key technology research,and building a new management and control model. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent coal mine Digital logic model 5G+intelligent coal mine Top-level architecture application system
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Current status and construction scheme of smart geothermal field technology
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作者 LI Gensheng SONG Xianzhi +2 位作者 SHI Yu WANG Gaosheng HUANG Zhongwei 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第4期1035-1048,共14页
To address the key problems in the application of intelligent technology in geothermal development,smart application scenarios for geothermal development are constructed.The research status and existing challenges of ... To address the key problems in the application of intelligent technology in geothermal development,smart application scenarios for geothermal development are constructed.The research status and existing challenges of intelligent technology in each scenario are analyzed,and the construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed.The smart geothermal field is an organic integration of geothermal development engineering and advanced technologies such as the artificial intelligence.At present,the technology of smart geothermal field is still in the exploratory stage.It has been tested for application in scenarios such as intelligent characterization of geothermal reservoirs,dynamic intelligent simulation of geothermal reservoirs,intelligent optimization of development schemes and smart management of geothermal development.However,it still faces many problems,including the high computational cost,difficult real-time response,multiple solutions and strong model dependence,difficult real-time optimization of dynamic multi-constraints,and deep integration of multi-source data.The construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed,which consists of modules including the full database,intelligent characterization,intelligent simulation and intelligent optimization control.The connection between modules is established through the data transmission and the model interaction.In the next stage,it is necessary to focus on the basic theories and key technologies in each module of the smart geothermal field system,to accelerate the lifecycle intelligent transformation of the geothermal development and utilization,and to promote the intelligent,stable,long-term,optimal and safe production of geothermal resources. 展开更多
关键词 smart geothermal field intelligent development of geothermal reservoirs application scenario intelligent characterization intelligent simulation intelligent optimization control smart management
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Towards Intelligent Reflecting Surface Empowered 6G Terahertz Communications: A Survey 被引量:7
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作者 Zhi Chen Xinying Ma +1 位作者 Chong Han Qiye Wen 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第5期93-119,共27页
Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage v... Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage vulnerability caused by serious propagation attenuation and poor diffraction of THz waves,an intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),which manipulates the propagation of incident electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner by adjusting the phase shifts of passive reflecting elements,is proposed to create smart radio environments,improve spectrum efficiency and enhance coverage capability.Firstly,some prospective application scenarios driven by the IRS empowered THz communications are introduced,including wireless mobile communications,secure communications,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)scenario,mobile edge computing(MEC)scenario and THz localization scenario.Then,we discuss the enabling technologies employed by the IRS empowered THz system,involving hardware design,channel estimation,capacity optimization,beam control,resource allocation and robustness design.Moreover,the arising challenges and open problems encountered in the future IRS empowered THz communications are also highlighted.Concretely,these emerging problems possibly originate from channel modeling,new material exploration,experimental IRS testbeds and intensive deployment.Ultimately,the combination of THz communications and IRS is capable of accelerating the development of 6G wireless networks. 展开更多
关键词 terahertz(THz)communications intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) sixth generation(6G) application scenarios enabling technologies emerging challenges.
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AIGC Scenario Analysis and Research on Technology Roadmap of Internet Industry Application 被引量:3
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作者 Xiongfei Ren Lili Tong +1 位作者 Jia Zeng Chen Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第10期292-304,共13页
The explosion of ChatGPT is considered to be a milestone in the normalization of artificial intelligence education applications.On the technical line,the cross-modal AI generation application based on human feedback s... The explosion of ChatGPT is considered to be a milestone in the normalization of artificial intelligence education applications.On the technical line,the cross-modal AI generation application based on human feedback system is accelerated.In the business model,the scenes to realize interactive functions are constantly enriched.This paper reviews the evolution process of AIGC,closely follows the current situation of the coexistence of business acceleration and technical worries in the application of artificial intelligence education,analyzes the application of AIGC education in 7 subdivided fields,and analyzes the optimization direction of application cases from the perspective of perception-cognition-creation technology maturity matrix.The 3 recommendations and 2 follow-up research directions will promote the scientific application of artificial intelligence education in the AIGC period. 展开更多
关键词 AIGC artificial intelligence education application large model
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Demand-Responsive Transportation Vehicle Routing Optimization Based on Two-Stage Method
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作者 Jingfa Ma Hu Liu Lingxiao Chen 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第10期443-469,共27页
Demand-responsive transportation(DRT)is a flexible passenger service designed to enhance road efficiency,reduce peak-hour traffic,and boost passenger satisfaction.However,existing optimization methods for initial pass... Demand-responsive transportation(DRT)is a flexible passenger service designed to enhance road efficiency,reduce peak-hour traffic,and boost passenger satisfaction.However,existing optimization methods for initial passenger requests fall short in addressing real-time passenger needs.Consequently,there is a need to develop realtime DRT route optimization methods that integrate both initial and real-time requests.This paper presents a twostage,multi-objective optimization model for DRT vehicle scheduling.The first stage involves an initial scheduling model aimed at minimizing vehicle configuration,and operational,and CO_(2)emission costs while ensuring passenger satisfaction.The second stage develops a real-time scheduling model to minimize additional operational costs,penalties for time window violations,and costs due to rejected passengers,thereby addressing real-time demands.Additionally,an enhanced genetic algorithm based on Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II(NSGA-II)is designed,incorporating multiple crossover points to accelerate convergence and improve solution efficiency.The proposed scheduling model is validated using a real network in Shanghai.Results indicate that realtime scheduling can serve more passengers,and improve vehicle utilization and occupancy rates,with only a minor increase in total operational costs.Compared to the traditional NSGA-II algorithm,the improved version enhances convergence speed by 31.7%and solution speed by 4.8%.The proposed model and algorithm offer both theoretical and practical guidance for real-world DRT scheduling. 展开更多
关键词 Demand responsive transit genetic algorithm muti-objective optimization artificial intelligence applications
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Transfer force perception skills to robot‐assisted laminectomy via imitation learning from human demonstrations
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作者 Meng Li Xiaozhi Qi +4 位作者 Xiaoguang Han Ying Hu Bing Li Yu Zhao Jianwei Zhang 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期903-916,共14页
A comparative study of two force perception skill learning approaches for robot‐assisted spinal surgery,the impedance model method and the imitation learning(IL)method,is presented.The impedance model method develops... A comparative study of two force perception skill learning approaches for robot‐assisted spinal surgery,the impedance model method and the imitation learning(IL)method,is presented.The impedance model method develops separate models for the surgeon and patient,incorporating spring‐damper and bone‐grinding models.Expert surgeons'feature parameters are collected and mapped using support vector regression and image navi-gation techniques.The imitation learning approach utilises long short‐term memory networks(LSTM)and addresses accurate data labelling challenges with custom models.Experimental results demonstrate skill recognition rates of 63.61%-74.62%for the impedance model approach,relying on manual feature extraction.Conversely,the imitation learning approach achieves a force perception recognition rate of 91.06%,outperforming the impedance model on curved bone surfaces.The findings demonstrate the potential of imitation learning to enhance skill acquisition in robot‐assisted spinal surgery by eliminating the laborious process of manual feature extraction. 展开更多
关键词 learning(artificial intelligence) medical applications medical signal processing RoBoTICS
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Exploring Sequential Feature Selection in Deep Bi-LSTM Models for Speech Emotion Recognition
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作者 Fatma Harby Mansor Alohali +1 位作者 Adel Thaljaoui Amira Samy Talaat 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期2689-2719,共31页
Machine Learning(ML)algorithms play a pivotal role in Speech Emotion Recognition(SER),although they encounter a formidable obstacle in accurately discerning a speaker’s emotional state.The examination of the emotiona... Machine Learning(ML)algorithms play a pivotal role in Speech Emotion Recognition(SER),although they encounter a formidable obstacle in accurately discerning a speaker’s emotional state.The examination of the emotional states of speakers holds significant importance in a range of real-time applications,including but not limited to virtual reality,human-robot interaction,emergency centers,and human behavior assessment.Accurately identifying emotions in the SER process relies on extracting relevant information from audio inputs.Previous studies on SER have predominantly utilized short-time characteristics such as Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs)due to their ability to capture the periodic nature of audio signals effectively.Although these traits may improve their ability to perceive and interpret emotional depictions appropriately,MFCCS has some limitations.So this study aims to tackle the aforementioned issue by systematically picking multiple audio cues,enhancing the classifier model’s efficacy in accurately discerning human emotions.The utilized dataset is taken from the EMO-DB database,preprocessing input speech is done using a 2D Convolution Neural Network(CNN)involves applying convolutional operations to spectrograms as they afford a visual representation of the way the audio signal frequency content changes over time.The next step is the spectrogram data normalization which is crucial for Neural Network(NN)training as it aids in faster convergence.Then the five auditory features MFCCs,Chroma,Mel-Spectrogram,Contrast,and Tonnetz are extracted from the spectrogram sequentially.The attitude of feature selection is to retain only dominant features by excluding the irrelevant ones.In this paper,the Sequential Forward Selection(SFS)and Sequential Backward Selection(SBS)techniques were employed for multiple audio cues features selection.Finally,the feature sets composed from the hybrid feature extraction methods are fed into the deep Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory(Bi-LSTM)network to discern emotions.Since the deep Bi-LSTM can hierarchically learn complex features and increases model capacity by achieving more robust temporal modeling,it is more effective than a shallow Bi-LSTM in capturing the intricate tones of emotional content existent in speech signals.The effectiveness and resilience of the proposed SER model were evaluated by experiments,comparing it to state-of-the-art SER techniques.The results indicated that the model achieved accuracy rates of 90.92%,93%,and 92%over the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song(RAVDESS),Berlin Database of Emotional Speech(EMO-DB),and The Interactive Emotional Dyadic Motion Capture(IEMOCAP)datasets,respectively.These findings signify a prominent enhancement in the ability to emotional depictions identification in speech,showcasing the potential of the proposed model in advancing the SER field. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence application multi features sequential selection speech emotion recognition deep Bi-LSTm
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