The Development of Intelligent Operation Method of Urban Public Infrastructure Driven by Accurate Spatio-temporal Information

Urban public infrastructure is an important basis for urban development.It is of great significance to deepen the research on intelligent management and control of urban public infrastructure.Spatio-temporal information contains the law of state evolution of urban public infrastructure,which is the information base of intelligent control of infrastructure.Due to the needs of operation management and emergency response,efficient sharing and visualization of spatio-temporal information are important research contents of comprehensive management and control of urban public infrastructure.On the basis of summarizing the theoretical research and application in recent years,the basic methods and current situation of the acquisition and analysis of spatio-temporal information,the forecast and early warning,and the intelligent control of urban public infrastructure are reviewed in this paper.

Mobile Spatial Information Service Based on Intelligent Map Agent

This paper analyzes the existing spatial structure of mobile information services and the current new characteristics of the service, proposes a new service model. The model adopts a unified deployment solution of spatial data. It extends the spatial data management and lightweight computing to the embedded computing devices, and enhanced the service flexibility and scalability. The design of mobile side achieves the integration of spatial data management, mobile computing and wireless communication, and it can meet the various needs of spatial information mobile services. The paper introduces the composition of the new model and the key contents, and pointing out that this model is the inevitable trend of spatial information mobile services.

Evaluation of intelligent tourism information service capabilities:A case study of Hanzhong City

In the era of the rapid development of information technology,it is of great significance to study the combination of intelligent tourism industry and information industry and evaluate the intelligent tourism information service capabilities(ITISC).The purpose of this study is to explore a methodological approach of assessing ITISC,and offer insights into the theoretical investigation and practical development of ITISC.First,factor analysis is used to determine the object of intelligent tourism information service and the key evaluation items of ITISC.Next,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is applied to the ITISC evaluation of Hanzhong City,a popular tourist attraction in China,as an example to verify the authenticity and operability of the index system.Then,importance-performance analysis is conducted to diagnose the strengths and weaknesses of Hanzhong City’s ITISC construction and some corresponding measures are put forward.The findings suggest that only through the improvement of tourism public database,the establishment of big data analysis system and the application of various forms of mobile intelligent terminal can achieve the generalization of tourism information,seamless,instant,precise and interactive,which will be the development goal of intelligent tourism information service.

Self-surveillance in French Colonial West Africa： French Intelligence Services and the Hamallist Information Network （1910-1943）

In this article, with the use of the Agency mode, I try to shed light on the resilient capacity of African societies to the foreign inroad in the 20th century. In 1910-1940, the success of Hamallist Information Networks to beat the French imperial machinery in the Nioro of the Sahara located in the French Sudan （known as Mali nowadays）, leads to reconsidering the power relationship organizing the authority and the challenge to establish the authority relation during colonial period. That calls into question the idea of a sole and unique domination by French imperialism during colonization and at the same time, it indicates that indigenous people were very active in the historical processes, which determined their existence.

A New Generation of Intelligent Mapping and Remote Sensing Scientific Test Satellite Luojia-301

With the continuous improvement of the performance and the increasing variety of optical mapping and remote sensing satellites,they have become an important support for obtaining global accurate surveying and mapping remote sensing information.At present,optical mapping and remote sensing satellites already have sub-meter spatial resolution capabilities,but there is a serious lag problem in mapping and remote sensing information services.It is urgent to develop intelligent mapping and remote sensing satellites to promote the transformation and upgrading to real-time intelligent services.Firstly,based on the three imaging systems of the optical mapping and remote sensing satellites and their realization methods and application characteristics,this paper analyzes the applicable system of the intelligent mapping and remote sensing satellites.Further,according to the application requirements of real-time,intelligence,and popularization,puts forward the design concept of integrated intelligent remote sensing satellite integrating communication,navigation,and remote sensing and focuses on the service mode and integrated function composition of intelligent remote sensing satellite.Then expounds on the performance and characteristics of the Luojia-301 satellite,a new generation of intelligent surveying and mapping remote sensing scientific test satellite.And finally summarizes and prospects the development and mission of intelligent mapping remote sensing satellites.Luojia-301 satellite integrates remote sensing and communication functions.It explores an efficient and intelligent service mode of mapping and remote sensing information from data acquisition to the application terminal and provides a real service verification platform for on-orbit processing and real-time transmission of remote sensing data based on space-ground internet,which is of great significance to the construction of China’s spatial information network.

基于Web Service的智能建筑信息集成

将OPC XML Web服务技术应用到建筑智能化领域,提出了一种基于Web Service的智能建筑信息集成系统框架。该框架简化了不同智能子系统和应用间的互操作性,突破了Internet和操作平台的限制,提高了智能建筑系统的综合化管理水平。

Web Services在车载信息服务系统中的应用

针对目前车载信息服务系统建设实施过程中遇到的系统信息结构复杂、异构系统类型繁多、信息内容交互困难等问题,结合Web服 务技术面向服务的体系结构,给出了一种基于Web Services技术的信息集成架构,解决了车载信息服务信息实现信息交互的难题。

Machine intelligence,rough sets and rough-fuzzy granular computing:uncertainty handling in bio-informatics and Web intelligence

Machine intelligence,is out of the system by the artificial intelligence shown.It is usually achieved by the average computer intelligence.Rough sets and Information Granules in uncertainty management and soft computing and granular computing is widely used in many fields,such as in protein sequence analysis and biobasis determination,TSM and Web service classification Etc.

A Quarter Century of Work to Revolutionize Architecture, Engineering and Construction Enterprise Information Systems

More than two decades ago, object-oriented representation of AEC （architecture engineering and construction） projects started to offer the promise of seamless communication of semantic data models between computer-based systems used from the design stage to the operation of the facilities. BIM （building information modelling） emerged and appeared as a means to store all relevant data generated during the life-cycle of the facilities. But this upstream view of the built environment, arising from the design and construction stages, extended to the downstream operations where building and industrial facilities appeared more and more as huge dynamic data producers and concentrators while being operated. This created new challenges leading to what is referred to as ISCs （intelligent and smart constructions）. The current state of the art is that final constructions still contain various and increasingly versatile control and service systems, which are hardly standardised, and not interconnected among themselves. Monitoring, maintenance and services are done by specialised companies, each responsible of different systems, which are relying on customised software and techniques to meet specific user needs and are based on monolithic applications that require manual configuration for specific uses, maintenance and support. We demonstrate in this paper that the early promises of integration across the actors and along the life-time of facilities have gone a long way but will only be delivered through enhanced standardisation of computerized models, representations, services and operations still not yet fully accomplished 25 years after work started.

科技情报智慧数据:方法、体系与应用

[目的/意义]分析智慧数据建设现状,认识人工智能时代科技情报智慧数据建设的方法与框架。[方法/过程]界定科技情报智慧数据的概念内涵,提出“明确定位与价值、数据架构体系、建设知识语料、数据质量控制、嵌入业务流程的协同建设模式、数据权益约束及安全分级”7个方面的建设原则,设计“技术与功能逻辑、数据分类组织、数据建设流程、数据协同加工工具、运营服务策略”体系框架,拓展智慧数据的示范应用。[结果/结论]通过研发具有“收、存、治、管、用”一体化的科情数据平台,建立了覆盖“情报动态、科研成果、创新活动、创新主体及多类功能型知识实体”等类型的科技情报智慧数据中心,并在“科技人才自动发现、重大科技问题的自动生成以及语义查重查新”等场景中开展应用。

数智背景下的信息交互与服务发展

[目的/意义]随着数字智能技术的应用拓展,面向用户的智能交互、多模态信息融合和数字空间活动的延伸,对数字信息资源组织、面向交互认知的描述和深层次服务的开展提出了新的要求。如何有效解决数字智能背景下信息交互与服务的深层次发展问题成为亟待探讨的议题。[方法/过程]文章在分析数字智能环境形成及其对信息交互与服务影响的基础上,研究面向用户的智能交互与体验设计,以及基于智能交互的生成式人工智能的发展与安全保障。[结果/结论]在面向用户的信息服务组织中,应立足于数字智能环境的形成及其影响,寻求与智能环境相适应的服务组织模式和数字智能驱动下的服务组织方式。数字服务中以用户为中心的智能交互,在于充分理解用户的意图,融合用户视觉、听觉等交互通道,为智能化服务开展提供支持。同时针对快速发展的生成式人工智能,既要应对其带来的安全威胁,也要正确合理地确保生成式人工智能安全落地,保障生成式人工智能系统的安全。

复杂信息环境下的科技情报体系能力建设

[目的/意义]高质量的科技情报对于支持我国科技创新、科技自立自强具有重要的现实意义。日趋激烈的大国科技博弈使科技情报工作面临更高的服务需求,进一步凸显科技情报体系能力的重要性。[方法/过程]从支持国家科技发展的战略视角,文章梳理国内外情报体系能力的相关研究,分析复杂信息环境下的科技情报体系能力建设的必要性和科技情报体系能力建设的核心内容。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,科技情报体系能力建设的核心内容与科技情报业务链的实施具有一定的关联性,基于业务场景的科技情报业务链设计可以提升科技情报体系能力,更好地服务于情报用户。

城市一刻钟便民生活圈智能化信息服务设计与实践

本文设计了城市一刻钟便民生活圈智能化信息服务的方案。针对目前便民生活圈信息化建设中存在的问题,对总体框架、信息建设标准、信息采集平台、信息表达方法、信息应用模型等方面进行了深入研究和重点设计,并以上海市普陀区曹杨新村街道为例进行了论证性实践。本文提升了城市一刻钟便民生活圈智能化信息建设的数据处理能力、技术能力和管理能力,为推进全国范围内一刻钟便民生活圈建设奠定基础。

智慧康养服务模式下认知症老人服务质量提升的路径探析

在不断加快的老龄化进程中,认知症老年人数量与日俱增,如何为他们提供高质量、专业化的照护服务成为一项重要的社会议题。智慧康养服务模式作为一种革新的养老服务模式,在改善老年人的照护效果和生活质量方面展现出巨大的潜力,在认知症的预防和早期筛查、认知症的临床诊疗与康复、认知症老年人的居家照护等方面,也提供了新的发展方向。然而,从智慧康养服务供应端看,目前仍存在智慧化程度不突出、服务效益滞后及消费市场活力不够、深层次需求挖掘不足及人文关怀特征欠缺、隐私权可能受损及数据安全性难以保障等发展瓶颈;从需求端看,则存在疾病特征阻碍服务接受度、经济负担限制服务消费积极性、技术焦虑制约服务普及等问题的困扰。有鉴于此,在加强科技与企业创新的广度和深度、深化多方主体间的共享与合作、建立产业标准与服务规范、健全监管与反馈机制的同时,有关各方应增加技术的安全性以保障认知症老年人的权益和安全,增加智慧照护产品的友好性和亲和性,培养认知症老年人及家属的数字素养,发挥医疗和护理人员的专业作用,释放认知症群体消费潜力并激发智慧康养市场活力,从而加快我国认知症老年人照护的智慧化进程。

ChatGPT在图书馆新媒体服务中的应用与思考

ChatGPT是人工智能领域突破性的应用,它的出现为人工智能辅助智慧图书馆生态的形成提供了可能性。论文探讨了ChatGPT在图书馆新媒体服务中的应用能力,测试其在文字内容撰写、图像与视频制作、辅助阅读推广、审校与修改,以及推文代码编写五方面的应用可能性,它所具备的自我学习和快速生产内容的能力将是未来图书馆新媒体服务的一大助力。但ChatGPT存在版权风险、错误的数据来源风险和不良信息风险等,这些风险需要完善政策法规,建立相关管理机制,并通过技术手段加以管控。

地理信息智能技术发展分析

进入21世纪,智能化成为科技革命发展的主要方向,大数据、物联网、云计算和人工智能等技术更与各行各业加速融合,一个领域如果缺乏对智能的认知和实践,未来可能会在发展中没有足够动力。地理信息是时空框架的描述者、建立者与服务者,在多领域信息融合、无人化导航服务中,发挥着重要作用。本文从系统理论、高精度时空基准、全域感知、智能处理、高清刻画表达、智慧服务6个方面,梳理了地理信息相关智能技术,对比了国内外发展现状与差距,总结竞争发展的焦点,为地理信息领域智能化发展提供参考和借鉴。

互联网背景下河北智慧物流管理模式的发展策略研究

互联网时代,各类信息技术在我国各行各业都得到了广泛应用,也深刻改变了传统行业的发展格局,其中对物流行业领域的影响表现得尤为显著。基于互联网信息技术的发展,我国传统物流体系逐步转变为智慧物流模式,有效提高了物流体系的服务质量。本文首先阐述了互联网时代背景下智慧物流管理模式的发展现状,其次明确了智慧物流管理模式的具体建设内容,最后从完善智慧物流的政策体系、细化智慧物流的管理制度、优化控制智慧物流的成本、加快信息技术的融入进程、完善智慧物流人才培养机制五个方面,探讨了河北省智慧物流管理模式的发展策略。

数智时代法律图书馆高质量发展:成效、困境与行动理路

随着全面依法治国的战略部署开展,公民法治素养逐渐提升,法律图书馆的作用也得以凸显,并在长期的服务实践中取得了一定的成效。但面对数智时代的高质量发展,法律图书馆仍存在资源服务单一、无法触达用户需求、协作服务未形成持续稳定的服务机制、法律图书馆员服务专业性有待提高等问题。基于此,文章提出从数智赋能、协作机制、知识管理等方面实现高质量发展。

信息协同视角下医养智慧联动养老服务模式分析

为了有效把握养老服务市场的现代发展机遇,基于信息协同视角对医养智慧联动养老服务模式进行深入分析。文章通过阐述信息协同理念,明确信息协同的整体概念、基本内涵与主要构成要素。在此基础上,结合信息协同的分析内容,对医养智慧联动养老服务模式进行内容解构与深入探析,明确该模式的服务内容主要包括“互联网+老年人医疗保障”一体化智慧服务、“社区医养联合体”服务、“智慧健康养老云平台”服务。同时,将视角转移至智慧医养服务发展实际,探究医养智慧联动养老服务模式建设的推进路径。

智能治理中老年群体信息服务的社会排斥危机及政策支持研究

[目的/意义]旨在探索老年群体信息服务困境的根源,理解其产生的逻辑与过程。[方法/过程]阐述智能治理的场域下老年群体信息服务现状,利用社会排斥理论这一社会问题分析工具,提供多维度动态化的视角,对老年群体的信息服务困境进行分析。[结果/结论]保障老年群体信息服务权利是政府义不容辞的责任,政府可以通过强化国家主导作用、明晰智能治理价值、重塑组织系统职能、推进数字技术升级保障等政策支持,提供强有力的社会包容,使得信息服务为老人所用,来积极应对人口老龄化。