Application of Intelligent Technology in Building Electrical Lighting Project

The rapid development of intelligent technology has led to its introduction into the field of electrical lighting in buildings.It provides more technical support for system design,use,and management,and creates a comfortable and safe living environment.The adoption of intelligent technology enables the creation of an intelligent management system,where controllers and sensors are used to adjust the light source within the building,monitor and manage the lighting system in real time,monitor the energy consumption and safety of the system,and achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.This paper briefly discusses the application and significance of intelligent technology in electrical lighting and puts forward design ideas to optimize electrical lighting and measures for lighting system management.

Analysis and Modeling of the Central Air-Conditioning System in Intelligent Buildings

The central air conditioning system in an intelligent building (IB) was analyzed and modeled in order to perform the optimization scheduling strategy of the central air conditioning system. A set of models proposed and a type of periodically autoregressive model (PAR) based on the improved genetic algorithms (IGA) were used to perform the optimum energy saving scheduling. The example of the Liangmahe Plaza was taken to show the effectiveness of the methods.

Optimum Energy Management of the Central Air-Conditioning System in Intelligent Buildings

An optimum energy saving scheduling strategy of the central air conditioning system in an intelligent building (IB) was proposed. Based on the system analysis a set of models of the central air conditioning system was established. The periodically autoregressive models (PARM) based on genetic algorithms (GA) were used to predict the next day’s cold load. The improved genetic algorithms (IGA) with stochastic real number coding were used to finish the optimum energy saving scheduling of the system. The simulation results for the building of the Liangmahe Plaza show that the proposed strategy can save energy up to about 24 5%.

基于楼宇自控的电气系统设计研究

为研究楼宇自动化控制相关技术在房屋建筑电气系统设计过程中的影响因素,对福州某建设项目进行研究。在分析楼宇自控的基本概念、组成和项目情况的基础上,对楼宇自控系统的总体设计思路进行研究;同时对空调机组控制系统、智能照明控制系统、配变电控制系统、给排水控制系统、大楼自动化管理和自控设备的供电等关键设计节点进行分析和研究。研究表明,楼宇自控系统可以在第一时间发现建筑在运行过程中遇到的问题,达到及时解决问题和节约能源的目的。

建筑电气智能化弱电工程应用技术研究

近几年我国在进行工程建设时,施工企业的数量也在不断增多,工程的建设质量已经引起了社会各界的广泛关注。随着我国现代科技的不断发展,一些新型的技术逐渐应用到工程建设中,施工水平得到了大幅度的提高,促进整个行业向着智能化方向更好地发展。在进行建筑电气智能化弱电工程建设时,需要根据工程的建设要求,选用正确的施工技术,才能从根本上提高工程的建设质量和效率,确保各个施工环节能够顺利地开展。文章就建筑电气智能化弱电工程施工技术进行相关分析和探讨。

新城建视域下建筑质量安全管理智能化探索

本文深入研究了新城建视域下建筑质量安全管理智能化的关键议题。首先,论述了现实要求,包括建筑全生命周期管理、数字化安全管理和系统化质量管理。其次,提出了创新路径,涵盖人工智能算法与大数据分析技术、建筑信息模型与智能化施工技术、实时监测预警与自动化监控技术。最后,论文强调智能化管理的实践价值,如提升建筑安全水平、优化施工流程、集成管理系统、迭代数据管理,以及推动城市管理的创新。这一综合性研究为建筑质量安全管理提供了理论指导和实践路径,为城市发展提供智能、安全、高效的建筑管理解决方案。

Integrated Building Envelope Design Process Combining Parametric Modelling and Multi-Objective Optimization

As an important element in sustainable building design, the building envelope has been witnessing a constant shift in the design approach. Integrating multi-objective optimization (MOO) into the building envelope design process is very promising, but not easy to realize in an actual project due to several factors, including the complexity of optimization model construction, lack of a dynamic-visualization capacity in the simulation tools and consideration of how to match the optimization with the actual design process. To overcome these difficulties, this study constructed an integrated building envelope design process (IBEDP) based on parametric modelling, which was implemented using Grasshopper platform and interfaces to control the simulation software and optimization algorithm. A railway station was selected as a case study for applying the proposed IBEDP, which also utilized a grid-based variable design approach to achieve flexible optimum fenestrations. To facilitate the stepwise design process, a novel strategy was proposed with a two-step optimization, which optimized various categories of variables separately. Compared with a one-step optimization, though the proposed strategy performed poorly in the diversity of solutions, the quantitative assessment of the qualities of Pareto-optimum solution sets illustrates that it is superior. © 2016, Tianjin University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Improved Implementation and Evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks in Intelligent Building

A complete study for the implementation of wireless sensor networks in the intelligent building is presented. We carry out some experiments to find out the factors affecting the network performance. Several vital parameters which are related to the link quality are measured before deploying the actual system. And then, we propose an optimized routing protocol based on the analysis of the test data. We evaluate the deployment strategies to ensure the excellent performance of the wireless sensor networks under the real working conditions. And the evaluation results show that the presented system could satisfy the requirements of the applications in the intelligent building.

Optimum Scheduling for the Chilled Water System of an Intelligent Building

The energy saving issue of chilled water system in an intelligent building is analyzed from the systematic point of view, and an optimum scheduling scheme which can save energy of the system facilities and satisfy the constraints of the real time cold loads and system running is also proposed. It can make the minimum cost of the system by optimizing the number of running chillers, running parameters and the distribution of real time loads of running chillers. The improved genetic algorithm is used in the optimum scheduling scheme. The computation results show that the building energy consumption can be decreased by about 10%.

Conceptual Issues in the Qualification of Intelligent Buildings

The reality of global warming must have been settled by now while the incidence of same has in very recent times adopted unprecedented dimensions. The global community continues to look for ways to combat the impact of climate change and technology is looked upon to deliver the innovations that would ensure a better tomorrow today. Rapid advancement of Information Technology (IT), is now transforming the way we create and interact with the built environment with the notion of Intelligent Buildings (IBs) underscoring its main features. However, these IBs utilize systems that require energy, and fossil fuels are currently the world’s primary energy sources;they can also irreparably harm the environment, exacerbating climate change. What then is the true essence of IBs? This paper, through review of existing literature, attempts to explore some issues associated with the conceptualization of IBs, highlighting how they are similar with other notional options that deliver the same benefits but without the needed IT systems or the energy required in running them. It also discusses the need to focus on less energy demanding and management approaches at design or occupancy of buildings as a way to reduce the demand and thus consumption of fossil fuels across the world.

Development of intelligent buildings in Bahrain

There is a growing demand for high building performance,providing better energy efficiency as well as high standard living and workplace. Intelligent Buildings (IBs) will meet the needs of sustainable development in built environment. The Kingdom of Bahrain's construction industry has grown significantly in past years to support economic growth,other business sectors,and the aim to be one of the world's major financial centres. This paper aims at investigating current issues regarding intelligent buildings in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Case studies of three buildings,which are Bahrain Financial Harbour (BFH),Bahrain World Trade Centre (BWTC) Project and the Bahrain City Centre (BCC) Shopping Mall,have been carried out via structured observation,interview and questionnaire survey in Bahrain in 2007. Through this study,we conclude that the pace of construction in Bahrain and the Middle East is such that there are lots of scopes for IBs to develop further,both from the perspective of the number of IBs being built and also the sophistication of their specifications.

Design of Multi-Sensors Cooperation Control System for Intelligent Building

This paper presents a design of intelligent building control system based on multi-sensors. In order to achieve comfort, low carbon and energy conservation for buildings. The design uses STC89C52 chip, combined with monitoring data of Pyroelectric infrared microwave dual sensor, temperature sensors and light sensors to control the optical system, the temperature control system and the security system. It helps to achieve low carbon and energy conservation. In addition, the energy-saving effect of a medium-sized multimedia classroom was analyzed. We analyze the feasibility of the system. It is proved that the system is low cost, high yield and easy to operate, with strong engineering application value.

Intelligent Building Load Scheduling Based on Multi-Objective Multi-Verse Algorithm

In the multi-objective of intelligent building load scheduling, aiming at the problem of how to select Pareto frontier scheme for multi-objective optimization algorithm, the current optimal scheme mechanism combined with multi-objective multi-verse algorithm is used to optimize the intelligent building load scheduling. The update mechanism is changed in updating the position of the universe, and the process of correction coding is omitted in the iterative process of the algorithm, which reduces the com-putational complexity. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by the optimal scheduling experiments of residential loads.

Discussion on the Intelligent Design of Ultra-Low Energy Consumption Passive Buildings

With the continuous development of science and technology and the gradual improvement of modem building technology, people pay more and more attention to the introduction of advanced technology in architectural design, such as the application of intelligent technology. With the increasingly severe environmental situation, people are increasingly demanding the environmental performance and green performance of buildings. The establishment of ultra-low energy consumption passive buildings has become one of the key construction contents of construction projects. This paper mainly analyzes the design points and architectural forms of related buildings from the perspective of intelligent control.

Design of the University Building Corridor Intelligent Lighting Control System

This paper introduces the traditional lighting control mode and analyzes of defects in three ways, so this paper puts forward four kinds of working mode of intelligent lighting control system. Combined with the working pattern, this paper designs an intelligent lighting control system to analyze the application advantages of intelligent system.

Fault Diagnosis of an Intelligent Building Facility Using Bayesian Networks

There is great significance to diagnose the fault of an intelligent building facility for fault controlling, repairing, eliminating and preventing. As an example, this paper established a Bayesian networks model f or fault diagnosis of the refrigeration system of an intelligent building facility, gave the networks parameters, and analyzed the reasoning mechanism. Based on the model, some data was analyzed and diagnosed by adopting Bayesian networks reasoning platform GeNIe. The result shows that the diagnosis effect is more comprehensive and reasonable than the other method.

商业建筑弱电与智能化设施的设计与实施

为充分利用空间构筑物,商业建筑界已逐渐转向综合型建筑,以增强其可持续发展的能力,为了保障其安全与功能的要求,必须加强软电及智能设备的设计与执行,并对各子系统进行综合分析,从而有效地提高设计水平,保障其功能的发挥。该文首先分析了商业建筑弱电与智能化设施的设计要求,提出设计要点,最后明确了商用楼宇弱电及智能设备的系统设计实现,以期为同类型工程提供一定参考。

基于旧办公大楼弱电系统改造的智慧化提升

本文从智能化系统的研究成果和应用出发,分析既有老旧办公建筑自身特点,根据既有建筑使用功能、建筑设施与设备基础条件,结合建筑智能化的最新成果,以实际的旧办公楼改造为例,进行深入分析,提出了智能化的应用方向,并打造出智慧建筑数字运维综合管理平台系统,赋予办公建筑的智慧化升华。

军队院校建筑智能化技术课程科研反哺教学探索与实践

近年来智慧军营、智慧人防等军队智能建筑领域蓬勃发展,亟需将上述领域的科研成果融入到教学中、转化成人才培养驱动力,解决建筑智能化技术课程内容陈旧、教学方法效果欠佳等问题。为此,该文以军队智能建筑创新能力培养为目标,将军队智能建筑科研过程中产生的关键技术、科学问题、工程案例、科研成果等要素融入教学过程中,构建理论性、实践性与创新性相结合的课程知识体系,探索问题探究式理论教学与任务驱动式实践教学方法,实践多维度、全过程课程考核模式,探索“显性+隐性”相结合的课程思政育人模式,形成新的课程创新与实践体系。实践检验证明,该体系能够有效提升军队院校建筑智能化技术课程的教学质量。

管理视角下的智慧医院系统研究与初步实践

智慧医院是医院建设的发展趋势,可分为"智慧管理""智慧医疗""智慧服务"3个领域。从居于核心地位的管理者的视角分析了智慧医院系统的需求,提出了系统架构和应用场景,其中最核心技术是通过开放共享的大数据平台实现医院智能化系统和信息化系统的数据融合。其案例应用实践证明了智慧医院的实际价值,为后续智慧医院研究提供可供参考的经验。