In this paper, we have evaluated a bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(WDM-PON) employing intensity modulated/direct detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(IM/D...In this paper, we have evaluated a bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(WDM-PON) employing intensity modulated/direct detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(IM/DD-OFDM). The proposed system employs 100 Gbit/s 16 quadrature amplitude modulation(16-QAM) downstream and 5 Gbit/s on-off keying(OOK) upstream wavelengths, respectively. The proposed system is considered low-cost as non-coherent IM/DD OFDM technology and a simple reflective semiconductor optical amplifier(RSOA) colorless transmitter are employed and no dispersion compensating fiber(DCF) is needed. Based on the bit error rate(BER) results of WDM signals, the proposed WDM-PON system can achieve up to 1.6 Tbit/s(100 Gbit/s/λ × 16 wavelengths) downstream transmission over a 30 km single mode fiber(SMF).展开更多
Multi-mode fiber(MMF)links are expected to greatly enhance capacity to cope with rapidly increasing data traffic in optical short-reach systems and networks.Recently,mode division multiplexing(MDM)over MMF has been pr...Multi-mode fiber(MMF)links are expected to greatly enhance capacity to cope with rapidly increasing data traffic in optical short-reach systems and networks.Recently,mode division multiplexing(MDM)over MMF has been proposed,in which different modes in MMF are utilized as spatial channels for data transmission.Stronglycoupled MDM techniques utilizing coherent detection and multiplex-input-multiplex-output(MIMO)digital signal processing(DSP)are complex and expensive for shortreach transmission.So the weakly-coupled approach by significantly suppressing mode coupling in the fiber and optical components has been proposed.In this way,the signals in each mode can be independently transmitted and received using conventional intensity modulation and direct detection(IM-DD).In this paper,we elaborate the key technologies to realize weakly-coupled MDM transmission over conventional MMF,including mode characteristic in MMF and weakly-coupled mode multiplexer/ demultiplexer(MUX/DEMUX).We also present the upto-date experimental results for weakly-coupled MDM transmission over conventional OM3 MMF.We show that weakly-coupled MDM scheme is promising for high-speed optical interconnections and bandwidth upgrade of already-deployed MMF links.展开更多
Modulation techniques for light fidelity （Li-Fi） are reviewed in this paper. Li-Fi is the fully networked solution for nmltiple users that combines communication and illumination simultaneously. Light emitting diod...Modulation techniques for light fidelity （Li-Fi） are reviewed in this paper. Li-Fi is the fully networked solution for nmltiple users that combines communication and illumination simultaneously. Light emitting diodes （LEDs） are used in Li-Fi as visible light transmitters, therefore, only intensity modulated direct detected modulation techniques can be achieved. Single carrier modulation techniques are straightforward to be used in Li-Fi, however, computationally complex equalization processes are required in fre- quency selective Li-Fi channels. On the other hand, multiearrier modulation techniques offer a viable solution for Li-Fi in terms of power, spectral and computational efficiency. In particular, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） based modulation techniques offer a practical solution for Li-Fi, especially when direct current （DC） wander, and adaptive bit and power loading techniques are considered. Li-Fi modulation techniques need to also satisfy illumination requirements. Flickering avoidance and dimming control are considered in the variant modulation techniques presented. This paper surveys the suitable modulation techniques for Li-Fi including those which explore time, frequency and colour domains.展开更多
A general formula for the dispersion limit of single-mode-fiber IM/DD (Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection) systems is derived for arbitrary given normalized pulse width P, eye opening penalty X and source linewidth...A general formula for the dispersion limit of single-mode-fiber IM/DD (Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection) systems is derived for arbitrary given normalized pulse width P, eye opening penalty X and source linewidth enhancement factor α. From the comparison with published theoretical results, computer simulation and experimental data, its validity and convenience in system design and evaluation are shown. Using this simple and general formula, one can easily obtain the dispersion limit of various fiber types under different working conditions in IM/DD systems.展开更多
In this paper,we propose an EADO-OFDM(Enhanced Asymmetrically Clipped DC Biased Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)method for IM/DD(Intensity-Modulated DirectDetection)optical systems,in which the AV-D...In this paper,we propose an EADO-OFDM(Enhanced Asymmetrically Clipped DC Biased Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)method for IM/DD(Intensity-Modulated DirectDetection)optical systems,in which the AV-DCO-OFDM(Absolute Valued DC Biased Optical OFDM)symbols on the even subcarriers and ACO-OFDM(Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM)symbols on the odd subcarriers are combined for simultaneous transmission.Moreover,we discuss the PDF(Probability Density Function)and electrical SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)of the symbols,which are utilized to estimate the BER(Bit Error Ratio)performance and overall performance of EADO-OFDM.The Monte Carlo simulation results have validated the theoretical analysis and have also confirmed the EADO-OFDM is attractive considering the following benefits.Firstly,EADO-OFDM is more energy efficient compared to the power-efficient DCO-OFDM(DC Biased Optical OFDM),since the required DC bias is smaller when appropriate constellation size combinations are chosen.In addition,EADO-OFDM performs better than the conventional ADO-OFDM(Asymmetrically Clipped DC Biased Optical OFDM),because the absolute value operation causes no clipping distortion.展开更多
We propose a trellis-compressed maximum likelihood sequence estimation(TC-MLSE)-assisted sliding-block decision feedback equalizer(DFE)to suppress the error propagation resulting from the DFE in high-speed systems.We ...We propose a trellis-compressed maximum likelihood sequence estimation(TC-MLSE)-assisted sliding-block decision feedback equalizer(DFE)to suppress the error propagation resulting from the DFE in high-speed systems.We use an out-ofrange detector to detect the end of burst errors from the DFE and activate the optional TC-MLSE to correct burst errors.We conduct experiments to transmit a 201-Gbit/s PAM-8 signal.The results show that the proposed method achieves a bit error rate of 3.65×10^(-3),which is close to that of MLSE.The optional MLSE is only activated when needed and processes 11.4%of the total symbols.Moreover,the proposed method compresses the maximum length of burst errors from 19 to 5.展开更多
随着云业务、视频业务和移动互联业务的快速发展,5G光接入网对于传输容量的需求日益迫切。接入网段日益增长的带宽需求不仅要求更高的传输速度,还需要保持较低的系统成本。但是成熟的商用低成本光电器件的带宽通常是有限的,当传输速率...随着云业务、视频业务和移动互联业务的快速发展,5G光接入网对于传输容量的需求日益迫切。接入网段日益增长的带宽需求不仅要求更高的传输速度,还需要保持较低的系统成本。但是成熟的商用低成本光电器件的带宽通常是有限的,当传输速率很高时,带宽明显小于信号的波特率。考虑到低成本光学器件的有限带宽,采用具有高频谱效率的先进调制格式,如PAM,CAP以及DMT是很有潜力的选择。主要针对光接入网器件带宽受限的问题,在带宽受限的100 G无源光网络中,仿真对比了三种先进调制格式的性能,分析了三种调制格式传输20 km SSMF后的接收灵敏度和功率预算,还讨论了他们的热噪声性能和抗色散性能。展开更多
针对强度调制和直接检测(IM-DD)短距光传输系统中,由于光器件带宽受限特性,导致接收端检测到的PAM4信号存在较大符号间干扰(inter symbol interference,ISI),给出了一种基于判决反馈均衡器(DFE)级联超奈奎斯特速率(FTN)传输的带宽受限...针对强度调制和直接检测(IM-DD)短距光传输系统中,由于光器件带宽受限特性,导致接收端检测到的PAM4信号存在较大符号间干扰(inter symbol interference,ISI),给出了一种基于判决反馈均衡器(DFE)级联超奈奎斯特速率(FTN)传输的带宽受限下的补偿方案,并在不同的带宽受限场景下进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该带宽受限补偿方案能够有效地恢复接收到的PAM4信号,在误码率低于10-3时,有1 d B左右的性能收益。展开更多
基金supported by the Erciyes University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (No.FDK-2019-8750)。
文摘In this paper, we have evaluated a bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(WDM-PON) employing intensity modulated/direct detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(IM/DD-OFDM). The proposed system employs 100 Gbit/s 16 quadrature amplitude modulation(16-QAM) downstream and 5 Gbit/s on-off keying(OOK) upstream wavelengths, respectively. The proposed system is considered low-cost as non-coherent IM/DD OFDM technology and a simple reflective semiconductor optical amplifier(RSOA) colorless transmitter are employed and no dispersion compensating fiber(DCF) is needed. Based on the bit error rate(BER) results of WDM signals, the proposed WDM-PON system can achieve up to 1.6 Tbit/s(100 Gbit/s/λ × 16 wavelengths) downstream transmission over a 30 km single mode fiber(SMF).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61771024,61627814,61505002,61690194 and 61605004)Fundamental Research Project of Shenzhen Science and Technology Foundation(Nos.JCYJ 20170412153729436 and 20170307172513653).
文摘Multi-mode fiber(MMF)links are expected to greatly enhance capacity to cope with rapidly increasing data traffic in optical short-reach systems and networks.Recently,mode division multiplexing(MDM)over MMF has been proposed,in which different modes in MMF are utilized as spatial channels for data transmission.Stronglycoupled MDM techniques utilizing coherent detection and multiplex-input-multiplex-output(MIMO)digital signal processing(DSP)are complex and expensive for shortreach transmission.So the weakly-coupled approach by significantly suppressing mode coupling in the fiber and optical components has been proposed.In this way,the signals in each mode can be independently transmitted and received using conventional intensity modulation and direct detection(IM-DD).In this paper,we elaborate the key technologies to realize weakly-coupled MDM transmission over conventional MMF,including mode characteristic in MMF and weakly-coupled mode multiplexer/ demultiplexer(MUX/DEMUX).We also present the upto-date experimental results for weakly-coupled MDM transmission over conventional OM3 MMF.We show that weakly-coupled MDM scheme is promising for high-speed optical interconnections and bandwidth upgrade of already-deployed MMF links.
基金support by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)under Grants EP/K008757/1 and EP/M506515/1
文摘Modulation techniques for light fidelity （Li-Fi） are reviewed in this paper. Li-Fi is the fully networked solution for nmltiple users that combines communication and illumination simultaneously. Light emitting diodes （LEDs） are used in Li-Fi as visible light transmitters, therefore, only intensity modulated direct detected modulation techniques can be achieved. Single carrier modulation techniques are straightforward to be used in Li-Fi, however, computationally complex equalization processes are required in fre- quency selective Li-Fi channels. On the other hand, multiearrier modulation techniques offer a viable solution for Li-Fi in terms of power, spectral and computational efficiency. In particular, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） based modulation techniques offer a practical solution for Li-Fi, especially when direct current （DC） wander, and adaptive bit and power loading techniques are considered. Li-Fi modulation techniques need to also satisfy illumination requirements. Flickering avoidance and dimming control are considered in the variant modulation techniques presented. This paper surveys the suitable modulation techniques for Li-Fi including those which explore time, frequency and colour domains.
基金the High Technology Research and Development Programme of China
文摘A general formula for the dispersion limit of single-mode-fiber IM/DD (Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection) systems is derived for arbitrary given normalized pulse width P, eye opening penalty X and source linewidth enhancement factor α. From the comparison with published theoretical results, computer simulation and experimental data, its validity and convenience in system design and evaluation are shown. Using this simple and general formula, one can easily obtain the dispersion limit of various fiber types under different working conditions in IM/DD systems.
基金supported in part by National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2013CB329200)in part by Shenzhen Subject Arrangements(No.JCYJ20160331184124954)+4 种基金in part by Shenzhen Peacock Plan(No.1108170036003286)in part by Guangdong Science and Technology Planning Project(No.2014B010120001)in part by Shenzhen Fundamental Research Project(No.JCYJ20150401112337177)in part by Shenzhen Visible Light Communication System Key Laboratory(No.ZDSYS20140512114229398)in part by EPSRC Funded Projects(EP/N004558/1,EP/N023862/1).
文摘In this paper,we propose an EADO-OFDM(Enhanced Asymmetrically Clipped DC Biased Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)method for IM/DD(Intensity-Modulated DirectDetection)optical systems,in which the AV-DCO-OFDM(Absolute Valued DC Biased Optical OFDM)symbols on the even subcarriers and ACO-OFDM(Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM)symbols on the odd subcarriers are combined for simultaneous transmission.Moreover,we discuss the PDF(Probability Density Function)and electrical SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)of the symbols,which are utilized to estimate the BER(Bit Error Ratio)performance and overall performance of EADO-OFDM.The Monte Carlo simulation results have validated the theoretical analysis and have also confirmed the EADO-OFDM is attractive considering the following benefits.Firstly,EADO-OFDM is more energy efficient compared to the power-efficient DCO-OFDM(DC Biased Optical OFDM),since the required DC bias is smaller when appropriate constellation size combinations are chosen.In addition,EADO-OFDM performs better than the conventional ADO-OFDM(Asymmetrically Clipped DC Biased Optical OFDM),because the absolute value operation causes no clipping distortion.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.62301128,61871082,and 62111530150)the Open Fund of IPOC(BUPT)(No.IPOC2020A011)+1 种基金the STCSM(No.SKLSFO2021-01)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.ZYGX2020ZB043 and ZYGX2019J008).
文摘We propose a trellis-compressed maximum likelihood sequence estimation(TC-MLSE)-assisted sliding-block decision feedback equalizer(DFE)to suppress the error propagation resulting from the DFE in high-speed systems.We use an out-ofrange detector to detect the end of burst errors from the DFE and activate the optional TC-MLSE to correct burst errors.We conduct experiments to transmit a 201-Gbit/s PAM-8 signal.The results show that the proposed method achieves a bit error rate of 3.65×10^(-3),which is close to that of MLSE.The optional MLSE is only activated when needed and processes 11.4%of the total symbols.Moreover,the proposed method compresses the maximum length of burst errors from 19 to 5.
文摘随着云业务、视频业务和移动互联业务的快速发展,5G光接入网对于传输容量的需求日益迫切。接入网段日益增长的带宽需求不仅要求更高的传输速度,还需要保持较低的系统成本。但是成熟的商用低成本光电器件的带宽通常是有限的,当传输速率很高时,带宽明显小于信号的波特率。考虑到低成本光学器件的有限带宽,采用具有高频谱效率的先进调制格式,如PAM,CAP以及DMT是很有潜力的选择。主要针对光接入网器件带宽受限的问题,在带宽受限的100 G无源光网络中,仿真对比了三种先进调制格式的性能,分析了三种调制格式传输20 km SSMF后的接收灵敏度和功率预算,还讨论了他们的热噪声性能和抗色散性能。
文摘针对强度调制和直接检测(IM-DD)短距光传输系统中,由于光器件带宽受限特性,导致接收端检测到的PAM4信号存在较大符号间干扰(inter symbol interference,ISI),给出了一种基于判决反馈均衡器(DFE)级联超奈奎斯特速率(FTN)传输的带宽受限下的补偿方案,并在不同的带宽受限场景下进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该带宽受限补偿方案能够有效地恢复接收到的PAM4信号,在误码率低于10-3时,有1 d B左右的性能收益。
