Evaluation of the Performance of Financial Support for Agriculture in Guizhou Province Using Secondary Relative Benefit Model Based on DEA

We use the secondary relative benefit model based on DEA to evaluate the performance of agricultural financial expenditure in Guizhou Province, which can give due consideration to the production effectiveness determined by objective natural conditions, and management effectiveness of all regions (as decision-making body) in the use of financial fund for supporting agriculture. In general, there is north-south gradient difference in the performance of financial support for agriculture between regions in Guizhou Province. The drought in 2010 has significant impact on the technical efficiency in the whole province; the performance score of each item in Liupanshui City and Southwest Guizhou is very low; the technical efficiency and management efficiency in most regions need to be improved. In order to improve the performance of financial support for agriculture, we need to ensure the scale of input; at the same time, provide appropriate preferential financial policies for agricultural infrastructure, especially the construction of rural water conservancy, development and promotion of agricultural science and technology, and other fields; adopt the way of special check and acceptance of supporting projects to strengthen the use management of the fund for agriculture.

IS-LM Model Based Analysis on the Role of China's Financial Policy for Supporting Agriculture

The"three rural"issues have always been an important and prominent issue in China's economy and society.The"No.1 Document"of the central government of China over the years has all stressed this field.The state has also undertaken various economic policies to increase the income of rural residents,support agricultural development,and improve rural infrastructure construction.Among the various policies,financial support for agriculture is a frequently used macroeconomic policy.Based on the IS-LM model,this paper analyzed the effects of financial policy for supporting agriculture on the IS-LM model,discussed the specific role of the financial policy,in order to provide a certain reference for the government to better use financial policy to support the agriculture.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Financial Support to Agriculture Based on the DEA Method

Financial support to agriculture is the main driving force to increase farmers＇ income. This paper applied the evaluation DEA （Data-embrasing Analysis） method to evaluate the effectiveness of financial support to agriculture from 1990 to 2005. It is found that the trend of the financial support to agricultural effectiveness in China presented a downward trend in recent years. The results showed that the overall trend of the financial support to agriculture in China wasn＇t high, and some corresponding proposals were put forward to optimized.

Research on Financial Support for the New Types of Agricultural Management Entities from the Perspective of the Rural Revitalization Strategy

Both the escape from the predicament of traditional financial support in rural areas and the cultivation of new types of agricultural management entities underlie,at a micro level,the improvement of a new-type of agricultural management system,and offer an important guarantee for the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy.In reference to the demands of carrying out reform,activating factors,invigorating entities and stimulating markets during the implementation of this rural revitalization strategy,we are applying a financing preference theory that infers and analyzes the excessive preference for new-type agricultural management entities(family farms,specialized farmer cooperatives,specialized large family farms,and modern agricultural enterprises)regarding government subsidies(quasi-equity financing).Our analysis has identified crucial factors in the issue and predicts that government subsidies(quasi-equity financing)will crowd out financial support funding(quasi-debt financing),and we offer empirical proof obtained through statistical modeling.As our results indicate,financing costs,free cash flows,and the perceived income adequacy(PIA)of new-type agricultural management entities all have significant influence upon decision-making for debt financing by such entities.Therefore,with the concrete contents of the formulation of policies concerning the financial support for rural agricultural strategy,one not only needs to consider the further decrease of financing costs,but also should take into account both the designing of cash flow mechanism in the process of paying both principal and interest,and the improvement of bankruptcy rules for agricultural management entities to accelerate the transformation of family farms,specialized farmer cooperatives,and specialized large family farms,towards modern agricultural enterprises.Meanwhile,upgrades to the supply chains of the agriculture industry,improvements to the construction of the rural financial information system,building an accounting system that meets the requirements of the rural revitalization strategy,and giving full play to the policies for financial support,which assume an important role in activating factors and markets during the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,are also anticipated.

Research on Efficiency of Financial Supports in Agricultural Industrialization in China

The agricultural industry development in China has been very successful, but there exist some problems, such as weak financial support strength. With the help of DEA-Malmquist index method, this paper evaluated the efficiency of the agricultural industrialization＇s financial supports, made a deep study of its influencing factors, which have an extremely important influence on the perfect agricultural industrialization＇s development.

An Empirical Study of the Allocation Efficiency of Rural Financial Resources in Hubei Province from the Perspective of Agricultural Loans

The incompatibility of China's economy and finance has to some extent inhibited the development of rural economy. Taking Hubei Province for example,we measure the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources from the perspective of agricultural input and output,and use the modern rural financial development theory to set forth some policy recommendations on how to build a new rural financial resource allocation system. Studies have shown that the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is low in China,and improving the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is the key to perfecting rural financial environment while increasing financial support for agriculture.

Empirical Analysis on Effect of Agricultural Financial Investment on Increase of Farmers' Income

On the basis of economic data from 1978 to 2006,the co-integration theory is applied to discuss the relation between agricultural financial investment and farmers' income.The statistic AR model is obtained.Then,it makes pulse response analysis in combination with principle of pulse response analysis.The regression results show that support in agricultural production,various agricultural operating expenses and three types of costs for agricultural science and technology are favorable to farmers' income,while expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief costs hinder increase of farmers' income.The results of pulse response analysis indicate that the change in support of agricultural production and various agricultural operating expenses have positive impact on farmers' net income,and the impact is greater and greater from the second year;the response of expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief cost is positive in the beginning and starts to fluctuate from the third year;the pulse response of three types of costs for agricultural science and technology is negative,lasts about five periods,and then turns to positive impact.Finally,combining characteristics of China's financial support for agriculture,it concludes that the scale,proportion and structure of financial support for agriculture are quite improper.

Sustainable Development of New Rural Finance in China

Rural finance is the weakest link in China's financial system. There are still many problems in the traditional rural finance, such as poor business conditions, imperfectly competitive financial markets, and credit information asymmetry; the phenomenon of farmers' loans difficulty has not been fundamentally changed. In order to improve the current situation of rural finance, the state proposes to develop new rural finance and innovate upon rural financial system. The new rural finance has many good development advantages, such as adequate information, flexible operation, and good potential quality of the assets. It is necessary to innovate upon financial products and services, establish the purpose of serving agriculture, countryside and farmers, strengthen the supervision of credit, and improve the financial infrastructure construction, so as to achieve sustainable developments.

党的十八大以来我国金融支农政策的演进特征与发展趋势

以党的十八大以来中央层面颁布的324份政策文件为研究对象,基于政策文献计量和内容分析法,从政策发文变迁、发文类型、发文部门、主题演化、作用对象共五个维度分析我国金融支农政策的演进特征与发展趋势,发现:党的十八大以来金融支农政策文件在数量上整体呈现递增趋势,绝大多数以意见和通知的形式颁发;政策发文主体呈现多元化特征,跨部门联合决策程度较高,但部门间协同性有待提高;政策着力于促进农村产业发展。政策演进具有明显的阶段性特征:精准脱贫阶段,政策聚焦于创新金融扶贫机制,以促进农户脱贫增收;乡村振兴阶段,政策聚焦于深化农村金融供给侧改革、健全农村金融服务体系,以巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。

加快形成赋能农业科技创新的金融体系

论文主要探讨了农业科技创新对中国实现农业现代化和农业强国建设的重要性。通过分析国内外成功经验,提出加强金融支持农业科技创新的策略,旨在提升中国农业的质量和国际竞争力。农业科技创新是建立现代农业体系的关键,能显著提高生产力和推动农业可持续发展。文章借鉴了美国、德国、荷兰和日本等国在农业科技创新和金融支持方面的成功经验,指出政府主导、产学研紧密结合、法律制度完善及有效金融支持是农业科技创新成功的关键因素。这些国家通过建立强大的研发体系、推进政策支持、实施合作社模式和专业化经营等策略,有效促进了农业科技进步和农业产业的全面发展。科技创新和金融支持是推动中国农业产业转型和实现国家全面现代化的关键,需要政府、企业和金融机构等多方共同努力,营造有利于农业科技创新的环境和体系。中国需精准定位,借鉴国际经验,推进农业强国建设。强化金融对农业科技创新的支持,加快农村金融制度建设。建议通过优化政策、创新保险产品、改进金融服务和深化资本市场改革等措施,为农业科技创新提供金融支持。

数字普惠金融对农业碳排放强度的影响效应分析

农业碳减排关系着我国“双碳目标”的实现。基于2011—2020年30个省区市面板数据实证检验了数字普惠金融对农业碳排放强度的影响效应。研究发现:数字普惠金融可以显著抑制农业碳排放强度,实证结果在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。异质性分析方面,不同维度和不同区域数字普惠金融发展程度对于农业碳排放强度的影响效果不同。作用机制方面,数字普惠金融主要通过促进农地流转来抑制农业碳排放强度,且农地流转发挥着完全中介效应。非线性效应方面,数字普惠金融对农业碳排放强度的抑制作用存在双重门槛,其不同发展程度对农业碳排放强度的抑制作用呈现出“缓—增—缓”的变化特征。因此,为促进农业碳减排应进一步推进数字普惠金融在农村地区的发展,同时还应加强政策引导,继续推动农地流转。

乡村振兴视域下农业农村人才培养困境与对策研究

我国正经历着由城市向乡村的人口流动趋势逆转、农村经济社会结构调整和新型城乡关系建构等多重转型。农业农村人才培养是推动乡村振兴战略的基础,因而培养和引进优秀人才尤为重要。面对当前农业农村人才培养的困境,政府、教育机构、企业三方应形成合力,从完善课程建设、加大资金支持、完善人才管理机制等方面入手,同时深入研究农业现代化、农村产业结构升级、乡村治理现代化等方面的人才需求,以精准培养和引进符合乡村振兴要求的专业人才。

财政金融支农与农民增收:作用机制与空间效应

基于农业创新和农村基本公共服务视角,采用双向固定效应模型分析2006—2020年省域财政金融支农对农民收入的作用机制,并构建空间杜宾模型考察财政金融支农、农业创新和农村基本公共服务对农民收入的空间效应。分析发现:财政金融支农对农民增收具有正向作用,但存在随区域和时间变化的异质性;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农与农民增收间存在中介效应;财政支农对农民增收发挥显著正向直接效应和总体效应,间接效应不显著,金融支农则具有显著正向直接效应、间接效应和总体效应;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农对农民增收作用中均存在显著正向直接效应和空间溢出效应。

社会资本参与乡村振兴的路径研究

乡村振兴是我国社会主义事业总布局的重要内容。从治理的角度来看,达到乡村振兴的最佳方式,是通过多元主体积极参与到农村公共事务的治理当中,在合作和互动中整合资源,共同建设农村,推动乡村建设与发展。基于乡村建设及社会资本等理论视角,在对社会资本概念及其与乡村振兴的相关性进行深入理解的基础上,计划从信任、规范、网络3个维度层面,重点围绕社会资本助力乡村振兴的功能、困境、原因与对策等内容,对“社会资本助力乡村振兴”这一主题进行深层次和系统化的阐述,并对在新的历史条件下如何更好地培育社会资本,以为实现全面推进乡村振兴、进一步实现农业农村现代化,实现农村的可持续发展与建设,提出切实可行的新思路、新举措、新做法。

财政支农对农业现代化的动态影响研究--基于系统GMM及门槛效应的检验

农业现代化是我国保障粮食安全建设农业强国的头等大事,财政支农支出与农业现代化建设有着天然的契合性。为研究财政支农支出对农业现代化的作用与影响,文章首先从理论方面探讨了财政支农支出影响农业现代化发展的作用机理。随后,基于农业现代化内涵从农业机械化、产业化等五个维度构建了农业现代化测评指标体系,并采用熵值法测度2011-2021年中国内地31省域的农业现代化发展指数。在此基础上,选取系统GMM方法和门槛效应模型进一步验证财政支农支出作用农业现代化的动态影响及门槛特征。研究结果表明:我国农业现代化总体水平提升较慢,各省农业现代化发展趋势较好,但存在地区差异,发展不够均衡;财政支农支出对我国农业现代化发展水平具有显著正向促进作用;财政支农支出与农业现代化发展水平之间并不是简单的线性关系,财政支农支出对农业现代化的影响作用具有单一门槛特征。财政支农支出水平位于第一门槛值(10.872)水平时,财政支农支出对农业现代化的作用最为明显。最后,基于研究结果,分别从加强对各地区间的协调发展、进一步加大财政支农支出力度和优化财政支农支出结构等方面提出对策建议。研究结论为农业现代化的财政支农路径优化提供了科学决策依据。

中国种业振兴:发展脉络、财政金融支持与破局之路

种业是现代农业的“芯片”,是国家基础性、战略性产业,也是我国积极应对百年变局、加快建设农业强国的重要举措。党的二十大报告和2024年中央一号文件明确指出,要深入实施并加快推进种业振兴行动。本文首先系统梳理了我国种业的发展历程、现状及趋势;其次识别分析了种业振兴的金融需求特点与我国财政金融服务种业发展现状,横向对比了国际上支持种业发展的做法与经验。在此基础上,本文提出种业振兴破局之路:坚持加强顶层设计与“摸着石头过河”相结合,加强财政金融协同配合,增强对种业核心科技的支持;为优势种企做大做强提供多渠道高质量精准金融服务;引导商业银行错位竞争,对不同规模的种企提供科技金融、普惠金融、绿色金融与数字金融服务等方面的差异化服务;加强配套政策支持,建立健全种业市场价值评估与风险分担机制。

数字普惠金融能促进新型农业经营主体创新吗?——基于微观专利数据的准自然实验证据

随着数字普惠金融的快速发展,其对农业创新的影响已逐渐成为研究热点。本文基于2011—2021年全国285个城市的面板数据,实证分析了数字普惠金融发展对新型农业经营主体创新的影响及作用机制。结果表明:数字普惠金融能对新型主体创新产生正向影响。机制检验显示:数字普惠金融可以通过增强信贷支持力度、提高金融发展效率和促进农业机械化水平来激发新型主体创新活力。异质性分析发现:数字普惠金融对中东部地区和高数字技术水平地区的新型主体创新影响显著,而对于西部地区和低数字技术水平地区则并未发挥显著作用;数字普惠金融对农业企业的创新有显著促进作用,但对家庭农场和农业合作社则并未产生显著影响。上述研究为数字普惠金融与新型主体创新深度融合发展提供了理论支持和经验证据,对推动农业产业高质量发展提供了相关政策启示。

金融赋能农业新质生产力发展:作用机制、国际经验与实践路径

发展农业新质生产力是推动农业高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。基于金融功能观,从金融助力农业技术进步、提高科技成果转化率、优化农业要素投入结构、助力农业产业结构升级四个方面阐述了金融赋能农业新质生产力发展的内在逻辑,指出当前金融赋能农业新质生产力发展过程中存在资源支持力度不足、供需结构矛盾突出、提升产业链韧性能力不足、要素协调能力欠佳等问题,并结合农业、金融、政策等因素分析了其内在成因。借鉴美国、荷兰的成功经验和创新做法,结合我国农业发展实际,从完善政策顶层设计、构建多维度金融支持体系、创新金融产品与服务、完善风险分担机制四个方面提出金融赋能农业新质生产力发展的实践路径和对策建议。

正规金融支农有助于培育新型农业经营主体吗——以涉农贷款增量奖励试点为例

培育新型农业经营主体是实现中国农业现代化转型的重要抓手。以涉农贷款增量奖励政策试点为例,利用各县域2006—2021年工商注册的新型农业经营主体信息,分析正规金融支农如何影响新型农业经营主体的培育。研究结果显示,涉农贷款增量奖励试点能够显著增加县域新型农业经营主体数量;该政策的作用效果随着城镇化工业化的推进而削弱,随着地方涉农财政支出的增加而强化,并受到奖励资金中央地方分担比例的约束。进一步研究发现,该政策通过培育新型农业经营主体,能够显著提高县域的粮食产量。因此,财政引导的正规金融支农能够有效培育新型农业经营主体,但应处理好中央和地方在奖励支出中的分担问题。

四川省农业科技创新的金融支持研究

科技创新是推动我国经济增长的内生动力,农业的发展离不开科学技术的投入,持续而稳定的资金支持,需要金融发挥作用。金融业的快速发展,科技创新能不断地获得资金支持,市场内部信息能实现有效传递,资源能实现优化配置,科技创新效率能不断提高。四川省作为一个农业大省,农业在所有产业中处于重要地位,对四川省农业科技创新和金融支持的现状进行分析。通过构建农业、科技创新、金融的相关指标,建立柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型和科研产出效率生产函数模型,选取四川省21个地级市和自治州的面板数据进行实证分析和检验后得出金融对四川省的农业科技创新起着显著的正向影响作用,并提出相应的建议。