N2O is a significant atmospheric greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change.In this work,the high sensitivity detection of atmospheric N2O is achieved using wavelength modulation spectroscopy...N2O is a significant atmospheric greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change.In this work,the high sensitivity detection of atmospheric N2O is achieved using wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS)with an inter-band cascade laser operating around 3.939μm.A Lab VIEW-based software signal generator and software lock-in amplifiers are designed to simplify the system.In order to eliminate the interference from water vapor,the detection was performed at a pressure of 0.1 atm(1 atm=1.01325×10^5 Pa)and a drying tube was added to the system.To improve the system performance for long term detection,a novel frequency locking method and 2 f/1 f calibration-free method were employed to lock the laser frequency and calibrate the power fluctuations,respectively.The Allan deviation analysis of the results indicates a detection limit of^20 ppb(1 ppb=1.81205μg/m3)for a 1 s integration time,and the optimal detection limit is^5 ppb for a 40-s integration time.展开更多
To solve the inter carrier interference (ICI) elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its math...To solve the inter carrier interference (ICI) elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its mathematical expression based on the M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system model. Through the analysis of the mathematical expression and combining with the perfect reconstruction conditions of the filter banks, we propose the design conditions of an M-band filter to reduce and eliminate the ICI. The impulse response model of the filter design conditions and an iterative algorithm is also established. The simulation results show that the proposed ICI reduction and elimination methods can effectively improve the system performance.展开更多
通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露。但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰(ISI)和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降。为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算...通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露。但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰(ISI)和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降。为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算法。该方法主要通过迭代最大似然算法(ML)计算出载波频率偏差,把估计出的结果作为初始值并运用迭代的方法得到最终的载波频率偏差,当达到收敛区间时,迭代结束;最后利用相位旋转的概念补偿载波频率偏差并运用最小二乘算法更新信道响应信息,减少该系统干扰。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于10 d B时,随着信噪比的增大,算法能够有效地抑制系统中的干扰,提高UFMC系统的性能。展开更多
介绍一种基于国产氮化镓(GaN)外延材料的X波段300 W GaN高效率内匹配器件技术。该技术采用大栅宽芯片的大信号有源模型和封装管壳、键合引线、电容等无源模型,开展X波段300 W内匹配功率器件的设计。采用四胞匹配合成电路,使用L-C网络提...介绍一种基于国产氮化镓(GaN)外延材料的X波段300 W GaN高效率内匹配器件技术。该技术采用大栅宽芯片的大信号有源模型和封装管壳、键合引线、电容等无源模型,开展X波段300 W内匹配功率器件的设计。采用四胞匹配合成电路,使用L-C网络提升器件阻抗,通过λ/4阻抗变换网络进行阻抗变换和功率合成,实现阻抗50Ω匹配,功率分配器和匹配电容使用高Q值陶瓷基片实现。仿真实验证明,该器件在9.5~10.5 GHz频率内输出功率大于300 W,功率增益大于9 dB,功率附加效率大于38.9%。同时研究了器件输出功率和功率附加效率随工作电压、脉冲宽度、占空比变化情况。展开更多
卫卫跟踪(SST)技术是目前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一。高精度K波段星间微波测距系统(KBR K Band Ranging System)是低低卫卫跟踪(SST-ll)重力卫星的关键有效载荷,它是一微米量级的测距系统,通过处理高精度的星间距离...卫卫跟踪(SST)技术是目前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一。高精度K波段星间微波测距系统(KBR K Band Ranging System)是低低卫卫跟踪(SST-ll)重力卫星的关键有效载荷,它是一微米量级的测距系统,通过处理高精度的星间距离和距离变化率数据,可以恢复出地球重力场。在研究星间双路微波测距原理的基础上,提出了一种KBR系统的基本结构,详细描述了数据处理过程和KBR系统研究需要突破的关键技术,分析了国内目前的研究水平,给出了我国未来开展KBR系统研究的一些建议。展开更多
卫卫跟踪(SST)技术是当前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一.高精度星间测距系统是低低卫卫跟踪(SST-Ⅱ)重力卫星的关键有效载荷.GRACE卫星携带的K波段测距系统(KBR K Band Ranging System)是一微米量级的测距系统,通过处理...卫卫跟踪(SST)技术是当前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一.高精度星间测距系统是低低卫卫跟踪(SST-Ⅱ)重力卫星的关键有效载荷.GRACE卫星携带的K波段测距系统(KBR K Band Ranging System)是一微米量级的测距系统,通过处理高精度的星间距离和距离变化率数据,可以恢复出地球重力场.GRACE后续计划又提出了一种更高精度的激光干涉测距系统.在研究KBR及激光干涉测距系统测量原理的基础上,提出了一种KBR系统的基本结构,详细分析了两种测距系统的关键技术及国内目前的研究水平,提出了我国开展星间测距系统研究的一些建议.展开更多
针对采用GFDM(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplex)多载波调制的移动通信系统中,非正交性引起的ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)、OOBE(Out of Band Emission)问题,以及在衰落信道条件下存在的时域、频域选择性衰落问题,提出了...针对采用GFDM(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplex)多载波调制的移动通信系统中,非正交性引起的ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)、OOBE(Out of Band Emission)问题,以及在衰落信道条件下存在的时域、频域选择性衰落问题,提出了根据干扰信号能量预估值来调整原型滤波器参数以降低干扰的方法.在此基础上,采用结合了压缩感知的低复杂度预编码算法,在降低计算复杂度的同时能进一步提高频谱效率.使用Matlab软件搭建模型验证上述方法,仿真结果表明,采用上述降低干扰的方法可以将GFDM系统BER(Bit Error Rate)控制在较低水平.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFC021330404,2017YFC0209703,and2016TFC0303900)
文摘N2O is a significant atmospheric greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change.In this work,the high sensitivity detection of atmospheric N2O is achieved using wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS)with an inter-band cascade laser operating around 3.939μm.A Lab VIEW-based software signal generator and software lock-in amplifiers are designed to simplify the system.In order to eliminate the interference from water vapor,the detection was performed at a pressure of 0.1 atm(1 atm=1.01325×10^5 Pa)and a drying tube was added to the system.To improve the system performance for long term detection,a novel frequency locking method and 2 f/1 f calibration-free method were employed to lock the laser frequency and calibrate the power fluctuations,respectively.The Allan deviation analysis of the results indicates a detection limit of^20 ppb(1 ppb=1.81205μg/m3)for a 1 s integration time,and the optimal detection limit is^5 ppb for a 40-s integration time.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60872114)
文摘To solve the inter carrier interference (ICI) elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its mathematical expression based on the M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system model. Through the analysis of the mathematical expression and combining with the perfect reconstruction conditions of the filter banks, we propose the design conditions of an M-band filter to reduce and eliminate the ICI. The impulse response model of the filter design conditions and an iterative algorithm is also established. The simulation results show that the proposed ICI reduction and elimination methods can effectively improve the system performance.
文摘通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露。但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰(ISI)和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降。为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算法。该方法主要通过迭代最大似然算法(ML)计算出载波频率偏差,把估计出的结果作为初始值并运用迭代的方法得到最终的载波频率偏差,当达到收敛区间时,迭代结束;最后利用相位旋转的概念补偿载波频率偏差并运用最小二乘算法更新信道响应信息,减少该系统干扰。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于10 d B时,随着信噪比的增大,算法能够有效地抑制系统中的干扰,提高UFMC系统的性能。
文摘卫卫跟踪(SST)技术是目前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一。高精度K波段星间微波测距系统(KBR K Band Ranging System)是低低卫卫跟踪(SST-ll)重力卫星的关键有效载荷,它是一微米量级的测距系统,通过处理高精度的星间距离和距离变化率数据,可以恢复出地球重力场。在研究星间双路微波测距原理的基础上,提出了一种KBR系统的基本结构,详细描述了数据处理过程和KBR系统研究需要突破的关键技术,分析了国内目前的研究水平,给出了我国未来开展KBR系统研究的一些建议。
文摘卫卫跟踪(SST)技术是当前地球重力场测量最有价值和应用前景的方法之一.高精度星间测距系统是低低卫卫跟踪(SST-Ⅱ)重力卫星的关键有效载荷.GRACE卫星携带的K波段测距系统(KBR K Band Ranging System)是一微米量级的测距系统,通过处理高精度的星间距离和距离变化率数据,可以恢复出地球重力场.GRACE后续计划又提出了一种更高精度的激光干涉测距系统.在研究KBR及激光干涉测距系统测量原理的基础上,提出了一种KBR系统的基本结构,详细分析了两种测距系统的关键技术及国内目前的研究水平,提出了我国开展星间测距系统研究的一些建议.
文摘针对采用GFDM(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplex)多载波调制的移动通信系统中,非正交性引起的ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)、OOBE(Out of Band Emission)问题,以及在衰落信道条件下存在的时域、频域选择性衰落问题,提出了根据干扰信号能量预估值来调整原型滤波器参数以降低干扰的方法.在此基础上,采用结合了压缩感知的低复杂度预编码算法,在降低计算复杂度的同时能进一步提高频谱效率.使用Matlab软件搭建模型验证上述方法,仿真结果表明,采用上述降低干扰的方法可以将GFDM系统BER(Bit Error Rate)控制在较低水平.