Variation characteristics of persistent drought events in Guangdong province are analyzed using 45-year(1961-2005) and 86-station observational precipitation data of Guangdong,and the causes of drought events are disc...Variation characteristics of persistent drought events in Guangdong province are analyzed using 45-year(1961-2005) and 86-station observational precipitation data of Guangdong,and the causes of drought events are discussed from different angles(e.g.,atmospheric circulation,sea surface temperature) on the basis of global coverage datasets of sea surface temperature and atmospheric elements.It is found that the occurrence frequency of persistent drought events in Guangdong province is once every 26 months on average,and autumn-winter or winter-spring persistent drought events take up the majority.The persistent drought events possess large scale spatial characteristics.While the 1960s is the most frequent and strongest decade of drought events in the latter half of the 20th century,the occurrence is more frequent and the intensity is stronger in the first five years of the 21st century(2001-2005).This reflects the response of regional extreme climatic events in Guangdong to global climatic change.The atmospheric circulation,sea surface temperature,etc,appear to have different abnormal characteristics when drought events happen in different seasons.The results of this paper provide some good reference information for the drought forecast,especially for the dynamic interpretation of climatic model products.展开更多
The variation characteristics of precipitation during the winter (between October and the following March, to be referred to as just "the winter" hereafter) in Guangdong province during the past 50 years (from 19...The variation characteristics of precipitation during the winter (between October and the following March, to be referred to as just "the winter" hereafter) in Guangdong province during the past 50 years (from 1957 to 2006) and the relationship with Pacific SST are studied using the methods of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis, wavelet analysis, and correlation analysis. The results show that The Guangdong precipitation during the winter exhibits quasi-periodic significant oscillations of 40 years and 2 years; rainfall is less from the end of the 1950s to the start of the 1970s and from the end of the 1990s to the present than from the mid 1970s to the mid 1990s. The frequency of sustained drought is more than sustained flooding during the winter. The Guangdong precipitation during this time period is in significantly positive correlation to the equatorial central and eastern Pacific SST, but in a significantly negative correlation with the western and northern Pacific SST east of the Philippine Sea. 61.5% of the sustained drought occurred in the phase of negative anomalies of the Nifio3.4 index and 38.5% in the phase of positive ones. A composite analysis of atmospheric circulation is performed for the positive and negative phases of the Nifio3.4 region associated with the sustained drought. The results showed that a weak polar vortex, a strong trough in Europe and a ridge near Balkhash Lake, active cold air and consistent northerly wind anomalies controlling Guangdong at low levels, an inactive westerly low disturbance in the low-mid latitude of the Asian continent, and a weak southern branch westerly trough, are all mutual causes for the sustained drought.展开更多
干旱是影响甘肃省冬小麦生产的主要气象灾害。运用1971-2010年甘肃省冬小麦主产区8县(区)气象站降水资料及冬小麦产量资料,分析了40 a 干旱时空变化特征,建立了干旱影响冬小麦产量的风险评估指数,对冬小麦在不同季节受不同等级干...干旱是影响甘肃省冬小麦生产的主要气象灾害。运用1971-2010年甘肃省冬小麦主产区8县(区)气象站降水资料及冬小麦产量资料,分析了40 a 干旱时空变化特征,建立了干旱影响冬小麦产量的风险评估指数,对冬小麦在不同季节受不同等级干旱风险进行了分析评估。结果表明,春旱以陇东黄土高原出现频率最高,为0.35~0.39次?a -1;徽成盆地及两江流域出现频率最少,为0.18次?a -1;初夏旱出现频次最高的地区为环县,为0.35次?a -1,最少为西峰、成县及秦安;伏旱出现频率最高地区为环县及麦积,最低为张家川;秋旱出现频率最高为环县,最低为武都。各地干旱均以轻旱为主,其次为中旱。40 a 中,20世纪90年代干旱出现频次最多,80年代最少。进入21世纪,秋旱发生频次明显减少,春旱则有相对增多的趋势。冬小麦全生育期徽成盆地及两江流域受旱灾影响风险最小,种植保险率最高,为92%~93%;其次为关山区,种植保险率为91%,干旱风险较小;渭河流域及渭北旱区风险较大,种植保险率为88%~89%;陇东黄土高原种植保险率最低,为83%~85%,冬小麦生长受干旱胁迫最大。展开更多
[目的]研究淮河流域近60年来干旱的变化特征,为以后防旱抗灾提供一定的参考。[方法]利用WAP(weight average of precipitation)指数法、空间Kriging法、小波分析等方法对淮河流域干旱变化时空特征进行分析。[结果]春季WAP指数在21世...[目的]研究淮河流域近60年来干旱的变化特征,为以后防旱抗灾提供一定的参考。[方法]利用WAP(weight average of precipitation)指数法、空间Kriging法、小波分析等方法对淮河流域干旱变化时空特征进行分析。[结果]春季WAP指数在21世纪初下降幅度较大,易发生春旱,冬季WAP指数在1980年以后明显增加,冬旱有所减轻;年均WAP指数表征的干旱存在2-3a的主周期和6-7a的次主周期;在空间上,WAP指数大致由东南向西北递减,干旱程度由东南向西北逐渐增大。[结论]WAP指数能够很好地表征淮河流域干旱发生的时间和空间特征。展开更多
基金Project of Science Planning of Guangdong Province (2005B32601007)Natural Science Foundation of China (41075073,40675055)
文摘Variation characteristics of persistent drought events in Guangdong province are analyzed using 45-year(1961-2005) and 86-station observational precipitation data of Guangdong,and the causes of drought events are discussed from different angles(e.g.,atmospheric circulation,sea surface temperature) on the basis of global coverage datasets of sea surface temperature and atmospheric elements.It is found that the occurrence frequency of persistent drought events in Guangdong province is once every 26 months on average,and autumn-winter or winter-spring persistent drought events take up the majority.The persistent drought events possess large scale spatial characteristics.While the 1960s is the most frequent and strongest decade of drought events in the latter half of the 20th century,the occurrence is more frequent and the intensity is stronger in the first five years of the 21st century(2001-2005).This reflects the response of regional extreme climatic events in Guangdong to global climatic change.The atmospheric circulation,sea surface temperature,etc,appear to have different abnormal characteristics when drought events happen in different seasons.The results of this paper provide some good reference information for the drought forecast,especially for the dynamic interpretation of climatic model products.
基金Specialized science project for social welfare (meteorological) industries (GYHY200706037)Science research project for Guangdong Meteorological Bureau (2008A02, 2008B03)Science and technology planning project for Guangdong province (2009A030302012)
文摘The variation characteristics of precipitation during the winter (between October and the following March, to be referred to as just "the winter" hereafter) in Guangdong province during the past 50 years (from 1957 to 2006) and the relationship with Pacific SST are studied using the methods of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis, wavelet analysis, and correlation analysis. The results show that The Guangdong precipitation during the winter exhibits quasi-periodic significant oscillations of 40 years and 2 years; rainfall is less from the end of the 1950s to the start of the 1970s and from the end of the 1990s to the present than from the mid 1970s to the mid 1990s. The frequency of sustained drought is more than sustained flooding during the winter. The Guangdong precipitation during this time period is in significantly positive correlation to the equatorial central and eastern Pacific SST, but in a significantly negative correlation with the western and northern Pacific SST east of the Philippine Sea. 61.5% of the sustained drought occurred in the phase of negative anomalies of the Nifio3.4 index and 38.5% in the phase of positive ones. A composite analysis of atmospheric circulation is performed for the positive and negative phases of the Nifio3.4 region associated with the sustained drought. The results showed that a weak polar vortex, a strong trough in Europe and a ridge near Balkhash Lake, active cold air and consistent northerly wind anomalies controlling Guangdong at low levels, an inactive westerly low disturbance in the low-mid latitude of the Asian continent, and a weak southern branch westerly trough, are all mutual causes for the sustained drought.
文摘干旱是影响甘肃省冬小麦生产的主要气象灾害。运用1971-2010年甘肃省冬小麦主产区8县(区)气象站降水资料及冬小麦产量资料,分析了40 a 干旱时空变化特征,建立了干旱影响冬小麦产量的风险评估指数,对冬小麦在不同季节受不同等级干旱风险进行了分析评估。结果表明,春旱以陇东黄土高原出现频率最高,为0.35~0.39次?a -1;徽成盆地及两江流域出现频率最少,为0.18次?a -1;初夏旱出现频次最高的地区为环县,为0.35次?a -1,最少为西峰、成县及秦安;伏旱出现频率最高地区为环县及麦积,最低为张家川;秋旱出现频率最高为环县,最低为武都。各地干旱均以轻旱为主,其次为中旱。40 a 中,20世纪90年代干旱出现频次最多,80年代最少。进入21世纪,秋旱发生频次明显减少,春旱则有相对增多的趋势。冬小麦全生育期徽成盆地及两江流域受旱灾影响风险最小,种植保险率最高,为92%~93%;其次为关山区,种植保险率为91%,干旱风险较小;渭河流域及渭北旱区风险较大,种植保险率为88%~89%;陇东黄土高原种植保险率最低,为83%~85%,冬小麦生长受干旱胁迫最大。
文摘[目的]研究淮河流域近60年来干旱的变化特征,为以后防旱抗灾提供一定的参考。[方法]利用WAP(weight average of precipitation)指数法、空间Kriging法、小波分析等方法对淮河流域干旱变化时空特征进行分析。[结果]春季WAP指数在21世纪初下降幅度较大,易发生春旱,冬季WAP指数在1980年以后明显增加,冬旱有所减轻;年均WAP指数表征的干旱存在2-3a的主周期和6-7a的次主周期;在空间上,WAP指数大致由东南向西北递减,干旱程度由东南向西北逐渐增大。[结论]WAP指数能够很好地表征淮河流域干旱发生的时间和空间特征。