Effects of inter-culture, arabinogalactan proteins, and hydrogen peroxide on the plant regeneration of wheat immature embryos

The regeneration rate of wheat immature embryo varies among genotypes, howbeit many elite agriculture wheat varieties have low regeneration rates. Optimization of tissue culture conditions and attempts of adding signal molecules are effective ways to increase plant regeneration rate. Inter-culture is one of ways that have not been investigated in plant tissue culture. Moreover, the use of arabinogalactan proteins （AGPs） and hydrogen peroxide （H202） have been reported to increase regeneration rate in a few plant species other than wheat. The current research pioneeringly uses inter-culture of immature embryos of different wheat genotypes, and also investigates impacts of AGP and H2O2 on the induction of embryogenic calli and plant regeneration. As a result, high-frequency regeneration wheat cultivars Kenong 199 （KN 199） and Xinchun 9 （XC9）, together with low-frequency regeneration wheat line Chinese Spring （CS）, presented striking increase in the induction of embryogenic calli and plant regeneration rate of CS through inter-culture strategy, up to 52.19 and 67.98%, respectively. Adding 50 to 200 mg L-1 AGP or 0.005 to 0.01‰ H2O2 to the callus induction medium, enhanced growth of embryogenic calli and plant regeneration rate in quite a few wheat genotypes. At 50 mg L-1 AGP application level in callus induction medium plant regeneration rates of 8.49,409.06 and 283.16% were achieved for Jimai 22 （JM22）, Jingdong 18 （JD18） and Yangmai 18 （YM18）, respectively; whereas at 100 mg L-1 AGP level, CS （105.44%）, Chuannong 16 （CN16） （80.60%） and Ningchun 4 （NC4） （62.87%） acted the best. Moreover CS （79.05%）, JM22 （7.55%）, CN16 （101.87%）, YM18 （365.56%）, Yangmai 20 （YM20） （10.48%）, and CB301 （187.40%） were more responsive to 0.005 %o of H2O2, and NC4 （35.37%） obtained the highest shoot regeneration rates at 0.01%o of H2O2. Overall, these two methods, inter-culture and AGP （or H2O2） application, can be further applied to wheat transgenic research.

The Significance of Inter-Cultural Communication of“Panda Fever”——-A Case Study of “Meng Meng” and “Jiao Qing” in Berlin

From the perspective of inter-cultural communication,this paper analyzed the framework and content of dozens of reports written by five mainstream media organizations in Germany on the arrival of two Chinese giant pandas,their daily activities,and giving birth from 2017 to 2020.The results show that the mainstream media reports in Germany on the birth of twin cubs of the Sichuan giant pandas before and after their arrival in Germany were predominantly based on a cultural framework.In addition,these reports had positive or neutral tones.This shows that the giant panda international scientific research cooperation between China and foreign countries also has great significance in inter-cultural communication and people-to-people exchanges.

Study of Second Language Writing:Contrastive Rhetoric——Cultural Thought P atterns in Inter-cultural Education by Robert B.Kaplan

Contrastive rhetoric is an area of research in second language acquisition that identifies problems in composition en?countered by second language writers and, by referring to the rhetorical strategies of the first language, which attempts to explain them.The article'Cultural Thought Patterns in Inter-cultural Education by Robert B.Kaplan' indicates that different ways of under?standing language and writing styles.The English style is linear while the oriental is spiral.The author gives suggestions how to help those from other cultures learn how to write in acceptable academic English.However,he points out this is not because it is the cor?rect way but because it helps the students attain their goal of academic success.A student can write an adequate essay in his native language,can he write an adequate essay in a second language? In the following paragraphs,I will go to the details to present the lit?erature review,some case analysis,discussion and so on. It's about the contractive rhetoric based on the article of Robert B.Kaplan, then give conclusion.

Inter-cultural Communication of Advertising Translation

Languages and cultures of different nations have their own characteristics. In order to communicate with each other, human beings must make use of the methods of translation. Thus, it shows that translation, which is a social activity of inter-language, inter-culture and inter-community, is linked closely to culture. Meanwhile, the features of translation represent similarly in advertising translation. Generally speaking, when doing advertising translation,it can not only focus on language differences between the two sides, but also pay attention to cultural differences. Or else it would be difficult to translate satisfying advertisements. By taking examples from Chinese-English and English-Chinese, this paper compares the different aspects between Chinese and Western thinking sets, traditional ideas and values in order to reflect differences of advertising translation based on different cultures. Finally, it will sum up some strategies of inter-cultural advertising translation.

A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Family Education Through Inter-culture Taking Simon Sucks and Peppa Pig for Example

Family education, as a widely-concerned topic, has always been up to an unprecedented level in most Chinese families.It shapes children's personalities and has life-long influence on children. Because of its importance of family education, she wanted to explore it. The paper will compare Chinese and American family education through hot cartoons, Simon sucks and Peppa Pig.It will be analyzed by literature review and case study methods. After researching, people can know family education better and improve their family education way.

Pragmatic Failure In Intercultural Communication Based on Negative Transfer

In recent years, with the fast development of economy, international trade makes the communication constantly hap pen between people who come from different cultural backgrounds. Generally, the cultural difference may interrupt the commu nication and cause the failure of communication. A communicator, who is affected by his native culture, sometimes cannot under stand the foreigners' intention or express himself exactly in foreign language. Then, it is pragmatic failure. The thesis is to search the ways to solve the problem by analyzing the pragmatic failure.

Culture Shock:an Inevitable Experience

Culture shock is a problem that most overseas students may experience,hence the importance of analysis on culture shock and its influences.This paper firstly draws on the reasons why culture difference exists and the situation it brings about.The result shows that culture shock is inevitable to anyone who lives abroad,and the variability in the length of culture shock time.Therefore the only method abroad people can deal with culture shock is to release the caused effect,and communicate more until the effect recedes.At the end of this essay,it offers advice on how to get over culture shock period and obtain a better acculturation when studying abroad.

Analyses on Cultural Differences and Fusion Between Chinese and Americans in The Joy Luck Club

This paper chiefly discusses the cultural conflicts and reconciliations between characters in The Joy Luck Club from an inter-cultural perspective and comes to a conclusion that the fusion of different cultures is a tendency in the world.

Analysis of Pragmatic Failure and College English Teaching

This article uses a lot of evidences to expose the pragmatic failures in people＇s inter-cultural communication, and analyses the types and causes of these pragmatic failures. Hence it puts forward several methods of college English teaching to help our students get rid of such pragmatic failures.

Investigating “The Third Place” Identity among Chinese Language Students in Newcastle University

The paper investigated"The Third Place"within Chinese language students' community in the university of Newcastle(Uo N). Through the investigation, critical analysis has been given by comparing the behaviour and performance of two types of Chinese students within the community. Moreover, critical questions have arisen: Is the teacher in the language room really the best catalyst to create"The Third Place"? How should Chinese students make use of wider context to contest their native culture? The paper further described a sociocultural framework which indicates"The Third Place"should not be an isolated knowledge to be learn, but happens through constant information exchange with the outside world and socialising. Critical applications have also been given to guide how to make"The Third Place"occur within Chinese language community smoothly.

Intercultural Communication and Mutual Learning From Movies——Taking Coco as an example

Based on the five elements of communication,this article analyzes the key elements of intercultural communication of films with Coco as a good example.It notes that in the modern globalization,all countries should continuously promote cultural communication,learn from each other,and promote the progress of the world as a whole.One way of achieving this is to make full use of new media and continuously explore new forms of intercultural communication,strengthen researches on intercultural communication,and resolve cultural differences.What’s more,each country should build on its own cultural identity and confidently disseminate its national culture.Only in these ways,can the human community of common destiny be consolidated,can the world be peaceful and prosperous.

On the Translation of Iconography of the Decorated Writing-Paper of the Ten Bamboo Studio Based on the Theory of Translational Action

Based on the theory of translational action of the functionalism,this paper selects three aspects,translation as an inter-cultural and communicative action,a purposeful text-processing action and an inter-personal action,to analyze the important issues as well as the translation strategies,methods and techniques adopted in the translation of Chinese allusions.The study shows that the theory of translational action is important for the translation of allusions and that it helps to modify the target text.The translator,also the author of this paper,hopes that this study will be useful for the translation of allusions and the publicity of traditional Chinese culture across the world.

On “Qi” in Kungfu Panda 3 from the Perspective of Chinese Philosophy

Kungfu Panda produced by America is quite famous in China and many researchers have studied on it from different aspects. In fact, "Qi" is one of the key factor of Chinese philosophy which determine the success of Panda. However, the present researches about kungfu hardly pay enough attention on how "Qi" works.Therefore, the paper, by introducing and discussing the concept of "Qi",discusses the role of reflective ways for "Qi" to show special China kungfu.This paper provides opportunity for foreigners to learn China ancient culture about "Taoism". The purpose of thepaper explains the role and significance of "Qi".

Research on Promotion Role of Inter-culture to Core Competitiveness of Enterprises

Under current trends of economic globalization,market integration,rapid development of knowledge and information,the integration and penetration of national culture,Inter-Culture has become the core element of enterprises＇ core competitiveness. Therefore,these have profound practical significances of the probes into the profound connotation and interactive mechanism of enterprise culture and core competitiveness,and creating an outstanding inter-cultural and the benign development platform of human resources,promoting cultural integration of multinational enterprise,promoting the establishment and development of the core competitiveness. This paper discusses the relationship between culture and core competitiveness of enterprises,discusses in detail that intercultural is the booster for forming the core competitiveness of enterprises and the motive force for forming core competitiveness of enterprises through analyzing successful cases of global well-known enterprises.