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U-Net Models for Representing Wind Stress Anomalies over the Tropical Pacific and Their Integrations with an Intermediate Coupled Model for ENSO Studies 被引量:1
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作者 Shuangying Du Rong-Hua Zhang 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1403-1416,共14页
El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is the strongest interannual climate mode influencing the coupled ocean-atmosphere system in the tropical Pacific,and numerous dynamical and statistical models have been develope... El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is the strongest interannual climate mode influencing the coupled ocean-atmosphere system in the tropical Pacific,and numerous dynamical and statistical models have been developed to simulate and predict it.In some simplified coupled ocean-atmosphere models,the relationship between sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies and wind stress(τ)anomalies can be constructed by statistical methods,such as singular value decomposition(SVD).In recent years,the applications of artificial intelligence(AI)to climate modeling have shown promising prospects,and the integrations of AI-based models with dynamical models are active areas of research.This study constructs U-Net models for representing the relationship between SSTAs andτanomalies in the tropical Pacific;the UNet-derivedτmodel,denoted asτUNet,is then used to replace the original SVD-basedτmodel of an intermediate coupled model(ICM),forming a newly AI-integrated ICM,referred to as ICM-UNet.The simulation results obtained from ICM-UNet demonstrate their ability to represent the spatiotemporal variability of oceanic and atmospheric anomaly fields in the equatorial Pacific.In the ocean-only case study,theτUNet-derived wind stress anomaly fields are used to force the ocean component of the ICM,the results of which also indicate reasonable simulations of typical ENSO events.These results demonstrate the feasibility of integrating an AI-derived model with a physics-based dynamical model for ENSO modeling studies.Furthermore,the successful integration of the dynamical ocean models with the AI-based atmospheric wind model provides a novel approach to ocean-atmosphere interaction modeling studies. 展开更多
关键词 U-Net models wind stress anomalies ICM integration of AI and physical components
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A stable implicit nodal integration-based particle finite element method(N-PFEM)for modelling saturated soil dynamics 被引量:1
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作者 Liang Wang Xue Zhang +1 位作者 Jingjing Meng Qinghua Lei 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2172-2183,共12页
In this study,we present a novel nodal integration-based particle finite element method(N-PFEM)designed for the dynamic analysis of saturated soils.Our approach incorporates the nodal integration technique into a gene... In this study,we present a novel nodal integration-based particle finite element method(N-PFEM)designed for the dynamic analysis of saturated soils.Our approach incorporates the nodal integration technique into a generalised Hellinger-Reissner(HR)variational principle,creating an implicit PFEM formulation.To mitigate the volumetric locking issue in low-order elements,we employ a node-based strain smoothing technique.By discretising field variables at the centre of smoothing cells,we achieve nodal integration over cells,eliminating the need for sophisticated mapping operations after re-meshing in the PFEM.We express the discretised governing equations as a min-max optimisation problem,which is further reformulated as a standard second-order cone programming(SOCP)problem.Stresses,pore water pressure,and displacements are simultaneously determined using the advanced primal-dual interior point method.Consequently,our numerical model offers improved accuracy for stresses and pore water pressure compared to the displacement-based PFEM formulation.Numerical experiments demonstrate that the N-PFEM efficiently captures both transient and long-term hydro-mechanical behaviour of saturated soils with high accuracy,obviating the need for stabilisation or regularisation techniques commonly employed in other nodal integration-based PFEM approaches.This work holds significant implications for the development of robust and accurate numerical tools for studying saturated soil dynamics. 展开更多
关键词 Particle finite element method Nodal integration Dynamic saturated media Second-order cone programming(SOCP)
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Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration for optical interconnection
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作者 李乐良 李贵柯 +5 位作者 张钊 刘剑 吴南健 王开友 祁楠 刘力源 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期1-9,共9页
The performance of optical interconnection has improved dramatically in recent years.Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration is the key enabler to achieve high performance optical interconnection,which ... The performance of optical interconnection has improved dramatically in recent years.Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration is the key enabler to achieve high performance optical interconnection,which not only provides the optical gain which is absent from native Si substrates and enables complete photonic functionalities on chip,but also improves the system performance through advanced heterogeneous integrated packaging.This paper reviews recent progress of silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration in high performance optical interconnection.The research status,development trend and application of ultra-low loss optical waveguides,high-speed detectors,high-speed modulators,lasers and 2D,2.5D,3D and monolithic integration are focused on. 展开更多
关键词 silicon-based heterogeneous integration heterogeneous integrated materials heterogeneous integrated packaging optical interconnection
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Enhancing the performance of porous silicon biosensors:the interplay of nanostructure design and microfluidic integration
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作者 Kayan Awawdeh Marc AButtkewitz +1 位作者 Janina Bahnemann Ester Segal 《Microsystems & Nanoengineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期211-224,共14页
This work presents the development and design of aptasensor employing porous silicon(PSi)Fabry‒Pérot thin films that are suitable for use as optical transducers for the detection of lactoferrin(LF),which is a pro... This work presents the development and design of aptasensor employing porous silicon(PSi)Fabry‒Pérot thin films that are suitable for use as optical transducers for the detection of lactoferrin(LF),which is a protein biomarker secreted at elevated levels during gastrointestinal(GI)inflammatory disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease and chronic pancreatitis.To overcome the primary limitation associated with PSi biosensors—namely,their relatively poor sensitivity due to issues related to complex mass transfer phenomena and reaction kinetics—we employed two strategic approaches:First,we sought to optimize the porous nanostructure with respect to factors including layer thickness,pore diameter,and capture probe density.Second,we leveraged convection properties by integrating the resulting biosensor into a 3D-printed microfluidic system that also had one of two different micromixer architectures(i.e.,staggered herringbone micromixers or microimpellers)embedded.We demonstrated that tailoring the PSi aptasensor significantly improved its performance,achieving a limit of detection(LOD)of 50 nM—which is>1 order of magnitude lower than that achieved using previously-developed biosensors of this type.Moreover,integration into microfluidic systems that incorporated passive and active micromixers further enhanced the aptasensor’s sensitivity,achieving an additional reduction in the LOD by yet another order of magnitude.These advancements demonstrate the potential of combining PSi-based optical transducers with microfluidic technology to create sensitive label-free biosensing platforms for the detection of GI inflammatory biomarkers. 展开更多
关键词 POROUS integration FLUID
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Carbon nanotube integrated circuit technology:purification,assembly and integration
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作者 Jianlei Cui Fengqi Wei Xuesong Mei 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期120-138,共19页
As the manufacturing process of silicon-based integrated circuits(ICs)approaches its physical limit,the quantum effect of silicon-based field-effect transistors(FETs)has become increasingly evident.And the burgeoning ... As the manufacturing process of silicon-based integrated circuits(ICs)approaches its physical limit,the quantum effect of silicon-based field-effect transistors(FETs)has become increasingly evident.And the burgeoning carbon-based semiconductor technology has become one of the most disruptive technologies in the post-Moore era.As one-dimensional nanomaterials,carbon nanotubes(CNTs)are far superior to silicon at the same technology nodes of FETs because of their excellent electrical transport and scaling properties,rendering them the most competitive material in the next-generation ICs technology.However,certain challenges impede the industrialization of CNTs,particularly in terms of material preparation,which significantly hinders the development of CNT-based ICs.Focusing on CNT-based ICs technology,this review summarizes its main technical status,development trends,existing challenges,and future development directions. 展开更多
关键词 carbon nanotubes integrated circuits field-effect transistors post-Moore
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A novel self-alignment method for high precision silicon diffraction microlens arrays preparation and its integration with infrared focal plane arrays
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作者 HOU Zhi-Jin CHEN Yan +2 位作者 WANG Xu-Dong WANG Jian-Lu CHU Jun-Hao 《红外与毫米波学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期589-594,共6页
Silicon(Si)diffraction microlens arrays are usually used to integrating with infrared focal plane arrays(IRFPAs)to improve their performance.The errors of lithography are unavoidable in the process of the Si diffrac-t... Silicon(Si)diffraction microlens arrays are usually used to integrating with infrared focal plane arrays(IRFPAs)to improve their performance.The errors of lithography are unavoidable in the process of the Si diffrac-tion microlens arrays preparation in the conventional engraving method.It has a serious impact on its performance and subsequent applications.In response to the problem of errors of Si diffraction microlens arrays in the conven-tional method,a novel self-alignment method for high precision Si diffraction microlens arrays preparation is pro-posed.The accuracy of the Si diffractive microlens arrays preparation is determined by the accuracy of the first li-thography mask in the novel self-alignment method.In the subsequent etching,the etched area will be protected by the mask layer and the sacrifice layer or the protective layer.The unprotection area is carved to effectively block the non-etching areas,accurately etch the etching area required,and solve the problem of errors.The high precision Si diffraction microlens arrays are obtained by the novel self-alignment method and the diffraction effi-ciency could reach 92.6%.After integrating with IRFPAs,the average blackbody responsity increased by 8.3%,and the average blackbody detectivity increased by 10.3%.It indicates that the Si diffraction microlens arrays can improve the filling factor and reduce crosstalk of IRFPAs through convergence,thereby improving the perfor-mance of the IRFPAs.The results are of great reference significance for improving their performance through opti-mizing the preparation level of micro nano devices. 展开更多
关键词 SELF-ALIGNMENT diffraction microlens arrays high precision integration SI IRFPAs
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SOME PROPERTIES OF THE INTEGRATION OPERATORS ON THE SPACES F(p,q,s)
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作者 陈家乐 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期173-188,共16页
We study the closed range property and the strict singularity of integration operators acting on the spaces F(p,pα-2,s).We completely characterize the closed range property of the Volterra companion operator I_(g)on ... We study the closed range property and the strict singularity of integration operators acting on the spaces F(p,pα-2,s).We completely characterize the closed range property of the Volterra companion operator I_(g)on F(p,pα-2,s),which generalizes the existing results and answers a question raised in[A.Anderson,Integral Equations Operator Theory,69(2011),no.1,87-99].For the Volterra operator J_(g),we show that,for 0<α≤1,J_(g)never has a closed range on F(p,pα-2,s).We then prove that the notions of compactness,weak compactness and strict singularity coincide in the case of J_(g)acting on F(p,p-2,s). 展开更多
关键词 integration operator closed range property strict singularity
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High-intensity spatial-mode steerable frequency up-converter toward on-chip integration
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作者 Haizhou Huang Huaixi Chen +7 位作者 Huagang Liu Zhi Zhang Xinkai Feng Jiaying Chen Hongchun Wu Jing Deng Wanguo Liang Wenxiong Lin 《Opto-Electronic Science》 2024年第4期12-20,共9页
Integrated photonic devices are essential for on-chip optical communication,optical-electronic systems,and quantum information sciences.To develop a high-fidelity interface between photonics in various frequency domai... Integrated photonic devices are essential for on-chip optical communication,optical-electronic systems,and quantum information sciences.To develop a high-fidelity interface between photonics in various frequency domains without disturbing their quantum properties,nonlinear frequency conversion,typically steered with the quadratic(χ2)process,should be considered.Furthermore,another degree of freedom in steering the spatial modes during theχ2 process,with unprecedent mode intensity is proposed here by modulating the lithium niobate(LN)waveguide-based inter-mode quasi-phasematching conditions with both temperature and wavelength parameters.Under high incident light intensities(25 and 27.8 dBm for the pump and the signal lights,respectively),mode conversion at the sum-frequency wavelength with sufficient high output power(−7–8 dBm)among the TM01,TM10,and TM00 modes is realized automatically with characterized broad temperature(ΔT≥8°C)and wavelength windows(Δλ≥1 nm),avoiding the previous efforts in carefully preparing the signal or pump modes.The results prove that high-intensity spatial modes can be prepared at arbitrary transparent wavelength of theχ2 media toward on-chip integration,which facilitates the development of chip-based communication and quantum information systems because spatial correlations can be applied to generate hyperentangled states and provide additional robustness in quantum error correction with the extended Hilbert space. 展开更多
关键词 integrated photonics LN waveguide sum-frequency generation spatial-mode steering on-chip integration
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Digital Twin Technology of Human-Machine Integration in Cross-Belt Sorting System
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作者 Yanbo Qu Ning Zhao Haojue Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期195-212,共18页
The Chinese express delivery industry processes nearly 110 billion items in 2022,averaging an annual growth rate of 200%.Among the various types of sorting systems used for handling express items,cross-belt sorting sy... The Chinese express delivery industry processes nearly 110 billion items in 2022,averaging an annual growth rate of 200%.Among the various types of sorting systems used for handling express items,cross-belt sorting systems stand out as the most crucial.However,despite their high degree of automation,the workload for operators has intensified owing to the surging volume of express items.In the era of Industry 5.0,it is imperative to adopt new technologies that not only enhance worker welfare but also improve the efficiency of cross-belt systems.Striking a balance between efficiency in handling express items and operator well-being is challenging.Digital twin technology offers a promising solution in this respect.A realization method of a human-machine integrated digital twin is proposed in this study,enabling the interaction of biological human bodies,virtual human bodies,virtual equipment,and logistics equipment in a closed loop,thus setting an operating framework.Key technologies in the proposed framework include a collection of heterogeneous data from multiple sources,construction of the relationship between operator fatigue and operation efficiency based on physiological measurements,virtual model construction,and an online optimization module based on real-time simulation.The feasibility of the proposed method was verified in an express distribution center. 展开更多
关键词 Industry 5.0 Cross-belt sorting system Human-machine integrated Digital twin Online optimization
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Composite Fractional Trapezoidal Rule with Romberg Integration
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作者 Iqbal M.Batiha Rania Saadeh +3 位作者 Iqbal H.Jebril Ahmad Qazza Abeer A.Al-Nana Shaher Momani 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第9期2729-2745,共17页
The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator.This would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Tra... The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator.This would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Trapezoidal rule and then by proposing another fractional-order version of the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal rule.In particular,the so-called divided-difference formula is typically employed to derive the 2-point Trapezoidal rule,which has accordingly been used to derive a more accurate fractional-order formula called the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal rule.Additionally,in order to increase the accuracy of the proposed approximations by reducing the true errors,we incorporate the so-called Romberg integration,which is an extrapolation formula of the Trapezoidal rule for integration,into our proposed approaches.Several numerical examples are provided and compared with a modern definition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator to illustrate the efficacy of our scheme. 展开更多
关键词 Composite fractional Trapezoidal rule Romberg integration
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Effect of applied electric fields on supralinear dendritic integration of interneuron
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作者 樊亚琴 魏熙乐 +1 位作者 卢梅丽 伊国胜 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期84-95,共12页
Evidences show that electric fields(EFs)induced by the magnetic stimulation could modulates brain activities by regulating the excitability of GABAergic interneuron.However,it is still unclear how and why the EF-induc... Evidences show that electric fields(EFs)induced by the magnetic stimulation could modulates brain activities by regulating the excitability of GABAergic interneuron.However,it is still unclear how and why the EF-induced polarization affects the interneuron response as the interneuron receives NMDA synaptic inputs.Considering the key role of NMDA receptor-mediated supralinear dendritic integration in neuronal computations,we suppose that the applied EFs could functionally modulate interneurons’response via regulating dendritic integration.At first,we build a simplified multi-dendritic circuit model with inhomogeneous extracellular potentials,which characterizes the relationship among EF-induced spatial polarizations,dendritic integration,and somatic output.By performing model-based singular perturbation analysis,it is found that the equilibrium point of fast subsystem can be used to asymptotically depict the subthreshold input–output(sI/O)relationship of dendritic integration.It predicted that EF-induced strong depolarizations on the distal dendrites reduce the dendritic saturation output by reducing driving force of synaptic input,and it shifts the steep change of sI/O curve left by reducing stimulation threshold of triggering NMDA spike.Also,the EF modulation prefers the global dendritic integration with asymmetric scatter distribution of NMDA synapses.Furthermore,we identify the respective contribution of EF-regulated dendritic integration and EF-induced somatic polarization to an action potential generation and find that they have an antagonistic effect on AP generation due to the varied NMDA spike threshold under EF stimulation. 展开更多
关键词 GABAergic interneuron electrical field supralinear dendritic integration action potential generation
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Integration, Leading and Empowerment: Folk Culture Boosting the Development of Henan's Tourism Economy
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作者 Liu Yingji Yu Jiaqi 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2024年第4期6-9,共4页
During Chinese New Year holiday,characteristic folk customs activities significantly stimulated local tourism consumption potential and the high-quality development of tourism economy by integrating,leading and empowe... During Chinese New Year holiday,characteristic folk customs activities significantly stimulated local tourism consumption potential and the high-quality development of tourism economy by integrating,leading and empowering local tourism projects. 展开更多
关键词 integrating TOURISM integration
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Geospatial Technology Integration in Smart City Frameworks for Achieving Climate Neutrality by 2050: A Case Study of Limassol Municipality, Cyprus
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作者 Antonis Papantoniou Chris Danezis Diofantos Hadjimitsis 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2024年第1期44-60,共17页
This study investigated the integration of geospatial technologies within smart city frameworks to achieve the European Union’s climate neutrality goals by 2050. Focusing on rapid urbanization and escalating climate ... This study investigated the integration of geospatial technologies within smart city frameworks to achieve the European Union’s climate neutrality goals by 2050. Focusing on rapid urbanization and escalating climate challenges, the research analyzed how smart city frameworks, aligned with climate neutrality objectives, leverage geospatial technologies for urban planning and climate action. The study included case studies from three leading European cities, extracting lessons and best practices in implementing Climate City Contracts across sectors like energy, transport, and waste management. These insights highlighted the essential role of EU and national authorities in providing technical, regulatory, and financial support. Additionally, the paper presented the application of a WEBGIS platform in Limassol Municipality, Cyprus, demonstrating citizen engagement and acceptance of the proposed geospatial framework. Concluding with recommendations for future research, the study contributed significant insights into the advancement of urban sustainability and the effectiveness of geospatial technologies in smart city initiatives for combating climate change. 展开更多
关键词 Smart Cities Geospatial Technologies Smart City Frameworks Geospatial integration
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Feynman Path Integral Using Operator Integration in Banach Space
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作者 Reza R. Ahangar Erbil Cetin Serife Muge Ege 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第2期432-444,共13页
Feynman-Path Integral in Banach Space: In 1940, R.P. Feynman attempted to find a mathematical representation to express quantum dynamics of the general form for a double-slit experiment. His intuition on several slits... Feynman-Path Integral in Banach Space: In 1940, R.P. Feynman attempted to find a mathematical representation to express quantum dynamics of the general form for a double-slit experiment. His intuition on several slits with several walls in terms of Lagrangian instead of Hamiltonian resulted in a magnificent work. It was known as Feynman Path Integrals in quantum physics, and a large part of the scientific community still considers them a heuristic tool that lacks a sound mathematical definition. This paper aims to refute this prejudice, by providing an extensive and self-contained description of the mathematical theory of Feynman Path Integration, from the earlier attempts to the latest developments, as well as its applications to quantum mechanics. About a hundred years after the beginning of modern physics, it was realized that light could in fact show behavioral characteristics of both waves and particles. In 1927, Davisson and Germer demonstrated that electrons show the same dual behavior, which was later extended to atoms and molecules. We shall follow the method of integration with some modifications to construct a generalized Lebesgue-Bochner-Stieltjes (LBS) integral of the form , where u is a bilinear operator acting in the product of Banach spaces, f is a Bochner summable function, and μ is a vector-valued measure. We will demonstrate that the Feynman Path Integral is consistent and can be justified mathematically with LBS integration approach. 展开更多
关键词 Feynman Path integral Lebesgue-Bochner-Stieltjes integral Operator integral Particle-Wave Function Operator integration Position and Momentum Operators
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Comprehensive integration of single-cell transcriptomic data illuminates the regulatory network architecture of plant cell fate specification
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作者 Shanni Cao Xue Zhao +6 位作者 Zhuojin Li Ranran Yu Yuqi Li Xinkai Zhou Wenhao Yan Dijun Chen Chao He 《Plant Diversity》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期372-385,共14页
Plant morphogenesis relies on precise gene expression programs at the proper time and position which is orchestrated by transcription factors(TFs)in intricate regulatory networks in a cell-type specific manner.Here we... Plant morphogenesis relies on precise gene expression programs at the proper time and position which is orchestrated by transcription factors(TFs)in intricate regulatory networks in a cell-type specific manner.Here we introduced a comprehensive single-cell transcriptomic atlas of Arabidopsis seedlings.This atlas is the result of meticulous integration of 63 previously published scRNA-seq datasets,addressing batch effects and conserving biological variance.This integration spans a broad spectrum of tissues,including both below-and above-ground parts.Utilizing a rigorous approach for cell type annotation,we identified 47 distinct cell types or states,largely expanding our current view of plant cell compositions.We systematically constructed cell-type specific gene regulatory networks and uncovered key regulators that act in a coordinated manner to control cell-type specific gene expression.Taken together,our study not only offers extensive plant cell atlas exploration that serves as a valuable resource,but also provides molecular insights into gene-regulatory programs that varies from different cell types. 展开更多
关键词 ARABIDOPSIS Single cell transcriptome Gene regulatory network Data integration Plant cell atlas
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The Transmission,Establishment and Cross-cultural Integration of Chinese Medicine in the Mainstream Healthcare,through the Eyes of a Generation of Visionaries and Pioneers
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作者 Ioannis Solos Charles Buck 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2024年第1期1-4,共4页
It has historically been very difficult to trace the history of the westward transmission of Chinese medicine through the accounts of its protagonists. Many of the early scholars such as Jack Worsley, Dick Van Buren, ... It has historically been very difficult to trace the history of the westward transmission of Chinese medicine through the accounts of its protagonists. Many of the early scholars such as Jack Worsley, Dick Van Buren, and Joe Goodman were reluctant to divulge information about the source of their knowledge, or their professional qualifications. Others, such as John Shen and Hong Yuan-bain were early 20th century immigrants who transmitted highly personalized versions of acupuncture and Chinese medicine to select disciples. Eventually, a new class of scholars appeared, including names such as Ted Kaptchuk, Peter Deadman, Nigel Wiseman, William Morris, Peter Eckman, John Mc Donald, Charles Buck, and the late Giovanni Maciocia who looked for answers back in China, developed translation methodologies and terminology, compiled the main textbooks currently in use at TCM colleges, overcame enormous scholastic adversity, developed courses and pursued the regulation and accreditation of TCM in various countries. This special issue synopsizes the path towards the global acculturation of TCM over the last 50 years, the main protagonists, the enormous accomplishments they have achieved for the profession, their philosophy, their clinical perspectives and visions for the future. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese medicine Cross-cultural integration Westward transmission James Reston Acupuncture History
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Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy in children,focusing on Korean children:A systematic review and meta-analysis
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作者 Seri Oh Jong-Sik Jang +4 位作者 A-Ra Jeon Geonwoo Kim Mihwa Kwon Bahoe Cho Narae Lee 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第7期1260-1271,共12页
BACKGROUND Sensory integration intervention is highly related to the child's effective interaction with the environment and the child's development.Currently,various sensory integration interventions are being... BACKGROUND Sensory integration intervention is highly related to the child's effective interaction with the environment and the child's development.Currently,various sensory integration interventions are being applied,but research methodological problems are arising due to unsystematic protocols.This study aims to present the optimal intervention protocol by presenting scientific standards for sensory integration intervention through meta-analysis.AIM To prove the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy,examine the latest trend of sensory integration studies in Korea,and provide clinical evidence for sensory integration therapies.METHODS The database of Korean search engines,including RISS,KISS,and DBpia,was used to search for related literature published from 2001 to October 2020.The keywords,“Children”,“Sensory integration”,“Integrated sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,and“Sensory stimulation”were used in this search.Then,a meta-analysis was conducted on 24 selected studiesRISS,KISS,and DBpia,was used to search for related literature published from 2001 to October 2020.The keywords,“Children”,“Sensory integration”,“Integrated sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,and“Sensory stimulation”were used in this search.Then,a meta-analysis was conducted on 24 selected studies.RESULTS Sensory integration intervention has been proven effective in children with cerebral palsy,autism spectrum disorder,attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,developmental disorder,and intellectual disability in relation to the diagnosis of children.Regarding sensory integration therapies,1:1 individual treatment with a therapist or a therapy session lasting for 40 min was most effective.In terms of dependent variables,sensory integration therapy effectively promoted social skills,adaptive behavior,sensory processing,and gross motor and fine motor skills.CONCLUSION The results of this study may be used as therapeutic evidence for sensory integration intervention in the clinical field of occupational therapy for children,and can help to present standards for sensory integration intervention protocols. 展开更多
关键词 CHILDREN META-ANALYSIS Occupational therapy Sensory integration Sensory processing Social skills
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Research on the development methodology for clinical practice guidelines for organic integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine
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作者 Ying-Hui Jin Yan-Ping Wang +22 位作者 Ying-Lan Xie Gui-Hua Tian Xiao-Yu Zhang Nan-Nan Shi Ke-Hu Yang Xin Sun Yao-Long Chen Da-Rong Wu Xin-Feng Guo Long Ge Chen Zhao Cheng Lu Yin Jiang Jing Guo Si-Yu Yan Yong-Bo Wang Qiao Huang Xiang-Ying Ren Ying-Yue Rao Yun-Yun Wang Meng-Qian Yuan Xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Cai Shang 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期313-322,共10页
Integrated traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine(WM)is a new medical science grounded in the knowledge bases of both TCM and WM,which then forms a unique modern medical system in China.Integrated TCM a... Integrated traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine(WM)is a new medical science grounded in the knowledge bases of both TCM and WM,which then forms a unique modern medical system in China.Integrated TCM and WM has a long history in China,and has made important achievements in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment.However,the methodological defects in currently published clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)limit its development.The organic integration of TCM and WM is a deeper integration of TCM and WM.To realize the progression of"integration"to"organic integration",a targeted and standardized guideline development methodology is needed.Therefore,the purpose of this study is to establish a standardized development procedure for clinical practice guidelines for the organic integration of TCM and WM to promote the systematic integration of TCM and WM research results into clinical practice guidelines in order to achieve optimal results as the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. 展开更多
关键词 METHODOLOGY Traditional Chinese medicine Western medicine Organic integration Clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)
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New Numerical Integration Formulations for Ordinary Differential Equations
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作者 Serdar Beji 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2024年第8期650-666,共17页
An entirely new framework is established for developing various single- and multi-step formulations for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations. Besides polynomials, unconventional base-functions ... An entirely new framework is established for developing various single- and multi-step formulations for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations. Besides polynomials, unconventional base-functions with trigonometric and exponential terms satisfying different conditions are employed to generate a number of formulations. Performances of the new schemes are tested against well-known numerical integrators for selected test cases with quite satisfactory results. Convergence and stability issues of the new formulations are not addressed as the treatment of these aspects requires a separate work. The general approach introduced herein opens a wide vista for producing virtually unlimited number of formulations. 展开更多
关键词 Single- and Multi-Step Numerical integration Unconventional Base-Functions Ordinary Differential Equations
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Analyzing the transportation infrastructure-rural industry integration relationship in China
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作者 Jun He Zhiqiang Zhang +1 位作者 Zhiyun Tan Shudan Zheng 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2024年第2期157-166,共10页
Transportation infrastructure is crucial to China’s economic growth because it substantially contributes to the holistic development of rural primary,secondary,and tertiary industries.This study innovatively examines... Transportation infrastructure is crucial to China’s economic growth because it substantially contributes to the holistic development of rural primary,secondary,and tertiary industries.This study innovatively examines transportation infrastructure and urbanization levels to explore,both theoretically and empirically,their relationship with the holistic development of primary,secondary,and tertiary industries in rural China,and the mediating role of urbanization on this relationship.We employed fixed-effects models,the entropy weight approach,mixed regression,and generalized method of moments to analyze the data of 30 provinces across China from 2013 to 2020.The results indicate that the construction of transportation infrastructure directly fosters the collective advancement of such industries in rural areas and that urbanization partially mediates the transportation infrastructure-rural industry integration relationship.However,the western region shows disparities in the integrated development of these sectors.Further analysis reveals that foreign investments amplify the positive influence of transportation infrastructure on rural industry integration.Essentially,the enhancement of rural transportation infrastructure,promotion of urbanization,implementation of strategic planning,and strengthening of support mechanisms are crucial aspects in the comprehensive development of rural industries and the achievement of rural revitalization in China. 展开更多
关键词 Transportation infrastructure integrated development of rural industries Urbanization development
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