This paper deals with the development of sample characteristics of wage distribution in recent years in the Czech Republic by the highest educational attainment. Gross monthly wage is the variable investigated. We dis...This paper deals with the development of sample characteristics of wage distribution in recent years in the Czech Republic by the highest educational attainment. Gross monthly wage is the variable investigated. We distinguish the following scale of the highest educational attainment: primary and incomplete education, secondary education without GCSE, secondary education with GCSE, higher vocational and bachelor education and tertiary education. Forecasts of wage distribution have been developed for the next two years for all of these categories. Three-parametric lognormal curve formed the basis of the theoretical probability distribution. Parameter values of relevant three-parametric lognormal curves were then estimated using the method of L-moments of parameter estimation. Forecasts of sample values of L-moments were calculated using trend analysis of their past development and the parameters of three-parametric Iognormal curves for forecasts of wage distribution were calculated using the predicted values of the first three sample L-moments. We have obtained the forecasts of wage distribution by the highest educational attainment on the basis of these probability density functions.展开更多
Compulsory art education in universities,a vital part of high education,despite a certain development in recent years,has a series of problems like marginalization,lack of faculty,irrational curriculum,disconnection o...Compulsory art education in universities,a vital part of high education,despite a certain development in recent years,has a series of problems like marginalization,lack of faculty,irrational curriculum,disconnection of teaching and practice,imperfection on assessment system and so on. This paper tends to propose development strategy from the perspective of differentiation education idea,open teaching system and education management reform.展开更多
文摘This paper deals with the development of sample characteristics of wage distribution in recent years in the Czech Republic by the highest educational attainment. Gross monthly wage is the variable investigated. We distinguish the following scale of the highest educational attainment: primary and incomplete education, secondary education without GCSE, secondary education with GCSE, higher vocational and bachelor education and tertiary education. Forecasts of wage distribution have been developed for the next two years for all of these categories. Three-parametric lognormal curve formed the basis of the theoretical probability distribution. Parameter values of relevant three-parametric lognormal curves were then estimated using the method of L-moments of parameter estimation. Forecasts of sample values of L-moments were calculated using trend analysis of their past development and the parameters of three-parametric Iognormal curves for forecasts of wage distribution were calculated using the predicted values of the first three sample L-moments. We have obtained the forecasts of wage distribution by the highest educational attainment on the basis of these probability density functions.
基金Jiangsu Academy of Social Science fund Project,Under Grant. No.138WC-004,namely “The Cast and Promotion of Jiangsu Animation Culture Image”
文摘Compulsory art education in universities,a vital part of high education,despite a certain development in recent years,has a series of problems like marginalization,lack of faculty,irrational curriculum,disconnection of teaching and practice,imperfection on assessment system and so on. This paper tends to propose development strategy from the perspective of differentiation education idea,open teaching system and education management reform.