We designed an improved direct-current capacitor voltage balancing control model predictive control(MPC)for single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic(PV)inverters.Compared with conventional voltage balanc...We designed an improved direct-current capacitor voltage balancing control model predictive control(MPC)for single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic(PV)inverters.Compared with conventional voltage balanc-ing control methods,the method proposed could make the PV strings of each submodule operate at their maximum power point by independent capacitor voltage control.Besides,the predicted and reference value of the grid-connected current was obtained according to the maximum power output of the maximum power point tracking.A cost function was con-structed to achieve the high-precision grid-connected control of the CHB inverter.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified through a semi-physical simulation platform with three submodules.展开更多
针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制...针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制策略具有响应速度快、超调量小、鲁棒性强的特点。在仿真软件MATLAB/Simulink中通过搭建三级联H桥整流器模型进行仿真,并与传统PI控制器相比较,仿真结果表明所采用控制策略的优越性、有效性。展开更多
Modular multilevel converter (MMC) based fault ride through (FRT) control is a promising solution to deal with the pole-to-ground (PTG) fault in high voltage direct current (HVDC) system. However, when MMC switches to...Modular multilevel converter (MMC) based fault ride through (FRT) control is a promising solution to deal with the pole-to-ground (PTG) fault in high voltage direct current (HVDC) system. However, when MMC switches to the FRT control, capacitor voltage imbalance between upper and lower arms will occur, resulting in the deterioration of FRT performance. This letter provides a comprehensive analysis for the imbalance issue from the perspective of fundamental frequency circulating current (FFCC). It is found the imbalance during FRT stage will not expand continuously, but converge to a certain value gradually. The specific imbalance degree is closely associated with the amplitude of FFCC. In order to solve the imbalance issue, an open-loop balancing control is proposed. By introducing a fundamental frequency feedforward item to the inherent circulating current control, the proposed method can not only balance the capacitor voltages, but also minimize the amplitude of FFCC, and consequently the power loss of MMC during FRT process can be reduced. Finally, simulation results of PSCAD/ EMTDC verify the validity of theoretical analysis.展开更多
输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutputparallel,ISOP)双有源桥(dualactivebridge,DAB)变换器的输入均压(input voltage sharing,IVS)主动控制策略存在控制系统复杂和传感器数量较多的问题。相反地,无源调控方法的控制系统简单,因而具有...输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutputparallel,ISOP)双有源桥(dualactivebridge,DAB)变换器的输入均压(input voltage sharing,IVS)主动控制策略存在控制系统复杂和传感器数量较多的问题。相反地,无源调控方法的控制系统简单,因而具有明显的优势。基于无源均压思想,提出一种适用于共占空比控制的基于耦合电容的ISOP-DAB变换器的输入电压自平衡拓扑结构,通过耦合电容使得子模块的高频链环节产生电气耦合,从而实现子模块输入电压的均衡。进一步,给出含有耦合电容的ISOP-DAB变换器的简化等效电路,并进行理论分析与推导,得到子模块输入母线电压偏差及耦合电容电流与变换器硬件参数的关系。理论计算表明该拓扑在子模块参数存在较大的偏差时仍然具有较好的IVS能力。最后,仿真和实验结果验证该拓扑的可行性和有效性。展开更多
基金Research on Control Methods and Fault Tolerance of Multilevel Electronic Transformers for PV Access(Project number:042300034204)Research on Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis and Seamless Fault-Tolerant Control of Multiple Devices in Modular Multilevel Digital Power Amplifiers(Project number:202203021212210)Research on Key Technologies and Demonstrations of Low-Voltage DC Power Electronic Converters Based on SiC Devices Access(Project number:202102060301012)。
文摘We designed an improved direct-current capacitor voltage balancing control model predictive control(MPC)for single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic(PV)inverters.Compared with conventional voltage balanc-ing control methods,the method proposed could make the PV strings of each submodule operate at their maximum power point by independent capacitor voltage control.Besides,the predicted and reference value of the grid-connected current was obtained according to the maximum power output of the maximum power point tracking.A cost function was con-structed to achieve the high-precision grid-connected control of the CHB inverter.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified through a semi-physical simulation platform with three submodules.
文摘针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制策略具有响应速度快、超调量小、鲁棒性强的特点。在仿真软件MATLAB/Simulink中通过搭建三级联H桥整流器模型进行仿真,并与传统PI控制器相比较,仿真结果表明所采用控制策略的优越性、有效性。
基金supported by Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant LQ22E070002Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant ZR2020QE215.
文摘Modular multilevel converter (MMC) based fault ride through (FRT) control is a promising solution to deal with the pole-to-ground (PTG) fault in high voltage direct current (HVDC) system. However, when MMC switches to the FRT control, capacitor voltage imbalance between upper and lower arms will occur, resulting in the deterioration of FRT performance. This letter provides a comprehensive analysis for the imbalance issue from the perspective of fundamental frequency circulating current (FFCC). It is found the imbalance during FRT stage will not expand continuously, but converge to a certain value gradually. The specific imbalance degree is closely associated with the amplitude of FFCC. In order to solve the imbalance issue, an open-loop balancing control is proposed. By introducing a fundamental frequency feedforward item to the inherent circulating current control, the proposed method can not only balance the capacitor voltages, but also minimize the amplitude of FFCC, and consequently the power loss of MMC during FRT process can be reduced. Finally, simulation results of PSCAD/ EMTDC verify the validity of theoretical analysis.
文摘输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutputparallel,ISOP)双有源桥(dualactivebridge,DAB)变换器的输入均压(input voltage sharing,IVS)主动控制策略存在控制系统复杂和传感器数量较多的问题。相反地,无源调控方法的控制系统简单,因而具有明显的优势。基于无源均压思想,提出一种适用于共占空比控制的基于耦合电容的ISOP-DAB变换器的输入电压自平衡拓扑结构,通过耦合电容使得子模块的高频链环节产生电气耦合,从而实现子模块输入电压的均衡。进一步,给出含有耦合电容的ISOP-DAB变换器的简化等效电路,并进行理论分析与推导,得到子模块输入母线电压偏差及耦合电容电流与变换器硬件参数的关系。理论计算表明该拓扑在子模块参数存在较大的偏差时仍然具有较好的IVS能力。最后,仿真和实验结果验证该拓扑的可行性和有效性。