Meta-SEE:Intelligent and Interactive Learning Framework for Software Engineering Education Based on Metaverse and Metacognition

With the rapid evolution of technology and the increasing complexity of software systems,there is a growing demand for effective educational approaches that empower learners to acquire and apply software engineering skills in practical contexts.This paper presents an intelligent and interactive learning(Meta-SEE)framework for software engineering education that combines the immersive capabilities of the metaverse with the cognitive processes of metacognition,to create an interactive and engaging learning environment.In the Meta-SEE framework,learners are immersed in a virtual world where they can collaboratively engage with concepts and practices of software engineering.Through the integration of metacognitive strategies,learners are empowered to monitor,regulate,and adapt their learning processes.By incorporating metacognition within the metaverse,learners gain a deeper understanding of their own thinking processes and become self-directed learners.In addition,MetaSEE has the potential to revolutionize software engineering education by offering a dynamic,immersive,and personalized learning experience.It allows learners to engage in realistic software development scenarios,explore complex systems,and collaborate with peers and instructors in virtual spaces.

教师教育观念形成的社会学解读

教师教育观念作为教师个体成长的"伴生物",是教师文化的核心构成元素,具有稳定性和可塑性。依据结构功能理论,教师身处和谐社会体系之中,其行为不可避免地受到体系结构的规约,教师教育观念是在角色扮演过程中逐渐形成的,来自学校或其他专业团体的外部支持对教师教育观念的形成具有重要作用。社会冲突理论则认为,教师作为教育实践活动的主体,其教育观念的形成是教师进行主动社会建构的结果,教师应该担负起建构个人教育观念的主要责任。而符号互动理论则强调,个体不能无视和脱离社会结构与情境的影响,教师教育观念的形成过程就是教师在特定的社会环境中,不断地与他人互动、对话、沟通的动态发展历程。