Interactional models for adults of two populations with maturation delays

This paper is concerned with interactional models for adults of two species delayed by their mature periods. The existence and local stability of equilibria are discussed thoroughly for competitive systems, cooperative systems and predator-prey systems, respectively. For systems with interaction of competition and cooperation, it is found that the two populations are uniformly persistent if the positive equilibrium is stable. For predator-prey interaction, however, some further conditions are needed to guarantee the persistence of the systems.

一类带有成熟期及捕获的单种群模型最优化分析

利用常微分方程的定性、稳定性理论、种群动力学等知识,对一类带有成熟期及捕获的单种群模型进行研究,分析了系统在其平衡点的稳定性态,通过特征方程的特征根判断在T=0时平衡点的稳定性以及在T>0时正平衡点的局部稳定性随成熟期变化的情况,得到系统平衡点的绝对稳定和绝对不稳定以及不稳定情况,从而得到捕获率h满足一定的条件时,经济效益最大。