Recent Ventures in Interdisciplinary Arctic Research:The ARCPATH Project

This paper celebrates Professor Yongqi GAO's significant achievement in the field of interdisciplinary studies within the context of his final research project Arctic Climate Predictions: Pathways to Resilient Sustainable Societies-ARCPATH(https://www.svs.is/en/projects/finished-projects/arcpath). The disciplines represented in the project are related to climatology, anthropology, marine biology, economics, and the broad spectrum of social-ecological studies. Team members were drawn from the Nordic countries, Russia, China, the United States, and Canada. The project was transdisciplinary as well as interdisciplinary as it included collaboration with local knowledge holders. ARCPATH made significant contributions to Arctic research through an improved understanding of the mechanisms that drive climate variability in the Arctic. In tandem with this research, a combination of historical investigations and social, economic, and marine biological fieldwork was carried out for the project study areas of Iceland, Greenland, Norway, and the surrounding seas, with a focus on the joint use of ocean and sea-ice data as well as social-ecological drivers. ARCPATH was able to provide an improved framework for predicting the near-term variation of Arctic climate on spatial scales relevant to society, as well as evaluating possible related changes in socioeconomic realms. In summary, through the integration of information from several different disciplines and research approaches, ARCPATH served to create new and valuable knowledge on crucial issues, thus providing new pathways to action for Arctic communities.

Navigating interdisciplinary research:Historical progression and contemporary challenges

Interdisciplinary research plays a crucial role in addressing complex problems by integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines.This integration fosters innovative solutions and enhances understanding across various fields.This study explores the historical and sociological development of interdisciplinary research and maps its evolution through three distinct phases:pre-disciplinary,disciplinary,and post-disciplinary.It identifies key internal dynamics,such as disciplinary diversification,reorganization,and innovation,as primary drivers of this evolution.Additionally,this study highlights how external factors,particularly the urgency of World War II and the subsequent political and economic changes,have accelerated its advancement.The rise of interdisciplinary research has significantly reshaped traditional educational paradigms,promoting its integration across different educational levels.However,the inherent contradictions within interdisciplinary research present cognitive,emotional,and institutional challenges for researchers.Meanwhile,finding a balance between the breadth and depth of knowledge remains a critical challenge in interdisciplinary education.

Exploration of Interdisciplinary Integration in Teaching Reform of Legal Studies and Auditing

This paper attempts to explore interdisciplinary integration from four aspects:the necessity of interdisciplinary integration between legal studies and auditing,the difficulties and challenges encountered in this integration,the ideas for teaching reform in the context of interdisciplinary integration,and the expected outcomes.The aim is to achieve an organic integration of legal studies and auditing through systematic teaching reforms,thereby providing students with comprehensive and integrated knowledge and skills training,ensuring the quality of talent cultivation,and adapting to the needs of social development.

新课程标准下中小学教师跨学科素养的基本内涵及提升路径

为落实党的二十大对创新人才培养的要求,推进义务教育新课标的落地实施,设立跨学科主题学习活动是打造高质量课堂、推动中小学教育高质量发展的重要途径。当前跨学科与校本课程接轨过程中面临政策要求、应用场景、实施对象及技术环境的转变问题,基于探索跨学科的发展历程,新课标背景下的中小学教师应当具备跨学科知识储备、跨学科意识、跨学科行动及跨学科反思的综合型跨学科素养。通过联合培养、教研迭代、角色转变和技术赋能可以提升教师跨学科素养,对推进高质量跨学科教师的培养,助力义务教育发展迈上新的台阶意义重大。

论跨学科主题教学的核心要义及其实践进路

跨学科主题教学作为新一轮国家课程方案的重要构成部分,可以分为单学科拓展式、多学科交叉式和学科群融合式三种形态。跨学科主题学习这一新的教学变革理念的倒逼推动、素养时代教学论理论自身发展要求以及国家对复合型创新人才培养战略在课堂教学层面落地,急需在全国范围内推行跨学科主题教学。而部分教师意愿不强、经验不足、方法不当是阻碍跨学科主题教学的重要原因。提升教师拥抱变革的勇气和开展跨学科主题教学的积极性,坚守“学科育人”和“为素养养成而跨”的基本认识,提高跨学科主题教学方法的运用能力,坚持“跨界意识”和“边界意识”并存,是跨学科主题教学优化实施的基本路径。

跨学科主题学习:价值、困境与实施路径--以地理学科为例

跨学科主题学习具有打破学科界限、解决单一学科无法解决的复杂问题的特点。然而,我国对从传统的分科课程教学向跨学科课程教学转变的路径研究处于起步阶段,尤其是基于学科教师需求而建立的跨学科课程的研究尚且不足。研究认为,跨学科主题学习对学生素质培养、教师专业发展和学校改革创新有独特的价值表现;依据跨学科主题学习现状与需求的调研分析,课程设计、实施与评价难度大是大部分教师所面临的现实困境;选择学习主题、确立学习目标、设置核心任务、设置驱动问题、安排学习活动、开展评价与反思是满足一线教师教学需求的跨学科主题学习课程实践路径。

Giant Spinal Schwannomas. Presentation of Two Cases with Interdisciplinary Surgical Resection

Purpose: To report two quite rare cases of giant schwannomas of the cervical and thoracic spine. Surgical resection is usually the treatment of choice for these neoplasms. Methods: The first patient is a 48-year-old male that came to our department, complaining about weakness and paresthesia of both lower extremities and upper left extremity, and a considerably big dorsal palpable lump. MRI and CT scan were used to diagnose giant cervical schwannoma. Because of the intensity of symptoms, he was subjected to surgery. Multidisciplinary resection involving neurosurgical and oncosurgicalteamn was performed for intravertebral and extravertebral approaches. The second patient is a 55-year-old female that came to the hospital complaining about incapacitating pain and dysesthesia involving T6, T7, and T8 dermatomes, with no other deficits. MRI and CT scan were used to diagnose giant thoracic schwannoma. Because of the intensity of the pain, surgery was decided as the treatment of choice. Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed and total resection was achieved, with improvement of the symptoms. Results: Both patients showed complete remission of the symptoms, with no major deficits after surgery. Conclusion: Although infrequent, giant spinal schwannomas may be the cause of visible lumps in the back with radicular symptoms. When asymptomatic, conservative treatment could be viable, but when they present symptoms, surgery offers good results.

中小学教师跨学科素养测评模型的构建研究

新课程改革对跨学科教学提出了更高的要求,教师跨学科素养培养迫在眉睫。研究者对访谈资料进行编码分析,提炼出中小学教师跨学科素养的组成要素,构建了中小学教师跨学科素养测评的模型,并利用该模型测评了6931名中小学教师的跨学科素养水平。结果发现,我国中小学教师跨学科素养整体水平良好,但跨学科知识和跨学科能力两项指标水平较低,教龄、任教学段和是否参加相关培训显著影响教师的跨学科素养水平。基于以上发现,研究认为,提升教师跨学科素养水平需要从强化教师的跨学科意识和内生动力,增加跨学科综合规训,构建多样化教师跨学科共同体等方面发力。

跨学科主题学习:认知偏差、应然指向与建构路向

自《义务教育课程方案(2022年版)》提出跨学科主题学习以来,跨学科主题学习引起了教育专家及一线教师的广泛关注。基于全息教学理念,从学习目标、课堂运行、关系结构三方面分析目前中小学教师对跨学科主题学习存在的认知偏差,明确跨学科主题学习的应然指向,即学习目标体现“完整儿童”发展特征,学习过程以“主动发现”为主线,学习内容整合对应人类社会结构;提出探索跨学科主题学习的建构路向,即建构以“目标—评价”为导向的逆向设计路径、以“问题—发现”为系统的探究过程、“大概念—联结”的多学科知识网络。

领域法学视野下的数字法问题

数字法律现象呈现出客体复合性、主体多样性及法律关系多元性特征,决定了传统研究范式转型升级成为数字法学的必然选择。领域法学作为调整交叉领域法现象的研究范式,与数字法问题相吻合。领域法学具体化、立体化以及复合化思维,可与部门法学协同互补;其立体性、自足性和因应性特征可对传统法学研究方法进行吸收和补充。运用领域法学研究范式,可立体化提炼数字法现象,多维度整合数字交叉学科,以达到全方位解决数字法问题的效果。在宏观上,归纳“数字赋权-代码规制-数字正义”的数字治理逻辑;在微观上,演绎数据权利分类确定、数据交易分层规范、算法治理多元共治、权益救济多方协同的数字治理机制,构建完整的数字法学知识体系。

高校课程思政的价值逻辑与建设路径——基于学科交叉视角

学科交叉融合作为中国科研创新的新态势,与高校课程思政同向同行。一方面,学科交叉推动高校课程思政向多维的“学科思政”转变;另一方面,高校课程思政从主体和理论两方面促进学科交叉融合。在此背景下,高校课程思政具有内在的价值逻辑体系,包括以坚守政治方向为“道”的本体价值、以指向学科互涉为“法”的认知价值、以互通教学实践为“术”的行动价值、以融通教师队伍为“器”的外在价值。然而,当前高校课程思政在建设过程中存在认知取向支配德育取向、学科边界阻隔现代知识、课程思政实施主体固化以及课程思政实践平台缺位等现实困境。基于此,立足目标、课程、主体、环境四个维度提出建设路径,即根植德育目标导向,强化课程内涵建设,创新教师队伍培养,推进学科实践转向。

高职院校跨专业组织科研创新能力及其提升策略——基于18所高职院校的实证调研分析

构建跨专业组织是高职院校回应社会现实问题重大关切,推进有组织科研的重要举措,有利于促进高职院校科研创新能力的提升。基于高职院校教师的结构化访谈和跨专业行为问卷调查发现,当前我国高职院校跨专业研究仍处在创建和发展阶段,面临的主要障碍是管理体制不合理等问题。跨专业组织管理与运行机制、跨专业活动文化氛围和产学政研合作关系等特征要素对科研创新能力具有显著的正向影响;高特征水平高职院校的科研创新能力显著高于低特征水平院校。据此,高职院校应精准定位组织目标,科学布局跨专业组织发展;加快组织结构变革,构建高效的跨专业组织运行机制;营造支持性组织环境,激发跨专业组织创新活力。

我国课程改革语境下的跨学科:教育意蕴与实践样态

在我国不断推进基础教育课程改革的背景下,如何通过跨学科实现综合育人已经成为当今时代的新课题。跨学科是人类知识的结构形式之一,是人类探究知识的一种具体表达,在实践中有着多样的表现形式。跨学科的教育意蕴主要表现为:产生新的知识形态,拓展课程内容;丰富课程形式,促进课程融合;发展学生综合素养,促进跨学科知识运用。跨学科的实践样态主要有跨学科综合课程开发、跨学科协同教学、跨学科主题学习等。

创新创业教育概念发展与内涵探讨

创新创业教育作为一个学术概念存在20多年,作为一个政策概念也有10多年了,但“什么是创新创业教育”还不甚明了,影响创新创业教育进一步发展。从人才和教育两个维度作学术史梳理的基础上,指出“创造型人才”“创新人才”“创业人才”“创新创业人才”四者之间没有本质区别,都是探讨培养“什么样的好人才”来满足以经济建设为中心的社会主义初级阶段的现代化建设需要。受国内外因素影响,创新创业教育概念历经四个发展阶段。结合创新创业教育实践和跨学科人才培养实践,指出创新创业教育的本质内涵是跨学科教育,是一种有别于专业教育但又以专业教育为基础,采用跨学科的手段、方法和途径去培养具有一定跨学科素养,具备解决复杂科技问题和社会问题能力的人才培养活动。

Analysis of“Teaching”and“Learning”in Interdisciplinary Learning

After the release of the new curriculum plan,interdisciplinary learning has emerged as a pivotal aspect of curriculum reform in compulsory education.This shift has necessitated a corresponding reform in the teaching and learning methods of fundamental education courses.The implementation of interdisciplinary learning has consequently become a pressing challenge in educational practice.To successfully execute interdisciplinary learning,several key preparations are imperative.Firstly,educators must recognize the significance of interdisciplinary teaching.Secondly,they should clearly understand that the essence of interdisciplinary learning lies in the enhancement of students’core qualities.Thirdly,teachers need to prioritize their professional development,cultivating a robust understanding of interdisciplinary knowledge and bolstering their proficiency in interdisciplinary teaching.Lastly,students themselves must foster a diverse range of interests,cultivate high-level thinking abilities,and develop effective learning habits across multiple fields.

中小学跨学科主题学习的政策意义与实施策略探析

在义务教育新课程语境下,跨学科主题学习活动与学科主题学习活动相对应,重视综合素质培养,强调知识整合、问题解决和价值关切,带动课程综合化实施,成为培育核心素养的重要育人载体。为此,学校需要充分运用跨学科主题学习的课程政策空间,统筹协调国家课程、地方课程和校本课程,探索跨学科主题学习活动的实施策略。特别是,明确学校跨学科核心素养和学段目标,优化跨学科学习活动的主题结构,运用任务教学、项目化学习、问题解决等多种综合教学形式,展开跨学科主题学习,促进跨学科主题学习与学科主题学习交融互渗,以实现课程协同育人和整体育人价值。

小学生跨学科素养测评模型构建与应用研究

跨学科素养是小学生学习发展的关键素养,构建科学、合理的跨学科素养测评模型是开展小学生跨学科素养有效监测与提升的重要保证,对打破学科知识壁垒、培育新时代拔尖创新人才具有重要现实意义。研究遵循成熟的教育测评模型构建范式,厘清了小学生跨学科素养操作性定义,构建了包含跨学科知识、跨学科能力和跨学科情意3个一级指标、8个二级指标的小学生跨学科素养测评指标体系,开发了《小学生跨学科素养测评量表》,基于探索性、验证性因素分析以及层次分析法,构建了小学生跨学科素养测评模型:Y=0.306*Y1+0.412*Y2+0.282*Y3,其中Y表示小学生跨学科素养,Y1、Y2、Y3分别表示跨学科知识、跨学科能力、跨学科情意。应用该模型对全国东、中、西部地区12省市的18166名小学4—6年级学生进行测评,初步验证了模型的科学性、有效性与可操作性,并依据测评结果提出提升小学生跨学科素养的对策建议。

新时代“翻译+国际传播”融合型文学翻译人才培养研究:概念、内涵与路径

新的历史时期,随着我国综合国力和国际地位的提升,亟需提升文化软实力,“自塑”中国形象,传播中国声音。这对文学翻译人才培养提出了新要求,人才培养模式亟需创新。新时代,文学翻译人才培养应实现从翻译到“翻译+国际传播”的转变,以提升中国思想的国际传播效能。本文认为,树立翻译与国际传播交叉融合的教学理念、科学设置人才培养方案、加强复合型师资队伍建设、加强翻译人才全要素教学是培养“翻译+国际传播”融合型文学翻译人才培养的有效路径。

Construction and Application of An Interdisciplinary Team Teaching Model for Foreign-Related Nursing English in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Ecolinguistics

Under the background of globalization,there are severe challenges in the cultivation of the professional skills of nursing staff,especially the English skills of foreign-related nursing,which has become an important part of the training of nursing talents.At present,most English teaching of foreign-related nursing in higher vocational colleges follows the traditional grammar teaching model.However,as most of the teaching staff for medical English are English teachers who have limited nursing professional knowledge,the industry characteristics of medical English are not fully demonstrated in the teaching process,and the lack of practicality inevitably reduces the quality of medical English teaching.Therefore,the traditional nursing English teaching model in higher vocational colleges can no longer meet the actual teaching needs.There is an urgent need to implement an interdisciplinary team teaching model that completely fits the industry environment of foreign-related nursing English and apply it flexibly to improve the quality of foreign-related nursing English teaching in higher vocational colleges,and lay a solid foundation for professional practice of nursing staff.Based on the perspective of ecolinguistics,this article explores the application strategies of the interdisciplinary team teaching model for foreign-related nursing English in higher vocational colleges,with the view to provide guidelines for the actual teaching of foreign-related nursing English.

新医科建设的制度分析

新医科是医学发展到新发展阶段的产物,具有新发展阶段的鲜明特征,特别是以学科交叉融合为特征的人才培养和学术研究方面。新医科建设大体可分为建制化和非建制化两种主要途径。建制化途径强调设立专门的交叉学科、专业和机构开展人才培养和科学研究,非建制化途径则是面向更多的不特定群体,以招生指标、科研项目等形式来带动。从全国高校新医科建设的实践看,建制化方式是主要渠道,是推进新医科的主要依托。