In this paper, we evaluated comprehensively the structure and operation of open-loop interferometric optical fiber gyroscopes (IFOG). To complete the previous works, a digital approach to derive the rotation angle in ...In this paper, we evaluated comprehensively the structure and operation of open-loop interferometric optical fiber gyroscopes (IFOG). To complete the previous works, a digital approach to derive the rotation angle in optical fiber gyroscopes is investigated theoretically. Results are simulated by the MATLAB software;therefore we could compare the results in simulated area with the values derived from theory. Also, feedback Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EFDA) FOGs, called FE-FOG, is categorized in closed-loop IFOGs. The procedure of finding the Sagnac shift for open-loop and closed-loop IFOG have been studied and compared to one another. The signal processing in the open-loop IFOG was simulated using Matlab software and for the closed-loop IFOG by PSCAD. In the open-loop IFOG the analogue formulation of the IFOG in order to extract the phase shift is analyzed. A novel and promising method for derivation of Sagnac phase shift based on digital finite impulse response filtering is proposed. Based on our simulation results, the reliability and accuracy of the method is determined. In the closed-loop IFOG, the shift was derived through frequent use of Sagnac loop. The output signal is injected in the input again as feedback. The shift phase between clockwise and counterclockwise waves in each complete route, including primary and feedback route, is identified as Sagnac shift phase.展开更多
在干涉式光纤陀螺组成的捷联惯性导航系统中,光纤陀螺启动过程中温变效应导致的漂移项是导航误差的主要误差源,已成为限制高精度光纤陀螺系统性能进一步提升的关键因素。通过对光纤陀螺启动过程中温变效应的理论分析与建模,提出了一种...在干涉式光纤陀螺组成的捷联惯性导航系统中,光纤陀螺启动过程中温变效应导致的漂移项是导航误差的主要误差源,已成为限制高精度光纤陀螺系统性能进一步提升的关键因素。通过对光纤陀螺启动过程中温变效应的理论分析与建模,提出了一种基于查表补偿的光纤陀螺启动温变效应误差抑制法和误差评价法。实验结果表明,该抑制方法可使-40^+60℃环境下光纤陀螺漂移概率误差从0.02~0.50(°)/h降至0.01(°)/h以下,对应导航系统的导航圆概率误差从1.4~35 n mile/h降至0.8 n mile/h以下,有效抑制了光纤陀螺启动温变效应误差,提升了系统性能。展开更多
文摘In this paper, we evaluated comprehensively the structure and operation of open-loop interferometric optical fiber gyroscopes (IFOG). To complete the previous works, a digital approach to derive the rotation angle in optical fiber gyroscopes is investigated theoretically. Results are simulated by the MATLAB software;therefore we could compare the results in simulated area with the values derived from theory. Also, feedback Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EFDA) FOGs, called FE-FOG, is categorized in closed-loop IFOGs. The procedure of finding the Sagnac shift for open-loop and closed-loop IFOG have been studied and compared to one another. The signal processing in the open-loop IFOG was simulated using Matlab software and for the closed-loop IFOG by PSCAD. In the open-loop IFOG the analogue formulation of the IFOG in order to extract the phase shift is analyzed. A novel and promising method for derivation of Sagnac phase shift based on digital finite impulse response filtering is proposed. Based on our simulation results, the reliability and accuracy of the method is determined. In the closed-loop IFOG, the shift was derived through frequent use of Sagnac loop. The output signal is injected in the input again as feedback. The shift phase between clockwise and counterclockwise waves in each complete route, including primary and feedback route, is identified as Sagnac shift phase.
文摘在干涉式光纤陀螺组成的捷联惯性导航系统中,光纤陀螺启动过程中温变效应导致的漂移项是导航误差的主要误差源,已成为限制高精度光纤陀螺系统性能进一步提升的关键因素。通过对光纤陀螺启动过程中温变效应的理论分析与建模,提出了一种基于查表补偿的光纤陀螺启动温变效应误差抑制法和误差评价法。实验结果表明,该抑制方法可使-40^+60℃环境下光纤陀螺漂移概率误差从0.02~0.50(°)/h降至0.01(°)/h以下,对应导航系统的导航圆概率误差从1.4~35 n mile/h降至0.8 n mile/h以下,有效抑制了光纤陀螺启动温变效应误差,提升了系统性能。
