On the Experience, Problems in Science and Technology Services of Basic Scientific Research Institutes and Suggestions——Taking Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of Jiangsu as an Example

Taking the Jiangsu Province as Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of an example, the paper elaborated the advanced practices of agricultural research institutes in agricultural science and technology services and analyzed the difficulties and solutions in the services. process of science and technologyservices.

Innovative Practice of Science and Technology Supported Western Village Public Cultural Services in China

The shortage and inefficiency of public cultural services are common problems in China, especially in the western regions. Baiyun District has made use- ful exploration to the construction of rural public cultural service system, network system, resource system, management system and service system.

Problems and Solutions of Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Service System

Abstract Problems in agricultural science and technology service system were ana- lyzed, such as system problem, investment and worker quality, and based on this countermeasures were proposed, so as to promote the development of modern agri- culture and construction of new countryside.

Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

How to Optimize the Management of Science and Technology Funds in Colleges and Universities Based on the Policy of Streamlining Administration,Delegating Powers,Improving Regulation,and Strengthening Services

To advance the field of science and technology,we need to revitalize the development of science and technology through innovation.The development of science and technology has many beneficial implications on the revitalization of the country.For this reason,universities in China should give full attention to their role as the main propeller of science and technology.“Streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services”is a policy issued by the Chinese government for the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.Based on the policy of“streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services,”colleges and universities must optimize the management of science and technology funds for their efficient use.In this paper,we analyzed the importance of the policy and put forward an effective management strategy,aiming to improve the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.

Modes and Approaches of Promoting Rural Revitalization by Science and Technology Commissioners: A Case Study of Science and Technology Commissioners from Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

The modes and approaches of promoting the implementation of strategy for rural revitalization based on agricultural science and technology commissioner system were studied by taking Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example.The relevant modes and approaches were summarized,such as giving full play to the expertise of science and technology commissioners to promote the prosperity of rural industries,promoting ecological livable construction based on modern agricultural science and technology,promoting rural civilization based on agricultural science and technology,and promoting the construction of rural good governance based on advanced productivity.Besides,agricultural science and technology commissioners use the three elements of"people,technology,and money"to promote the enhancement of agricultural efficiency,farmers’income,and the prosperity of life and then the coordinated development of rural revitalization.

Distributed Technology of E-Business and Its Practice

With the evolution of application system, there are t wo different system architectures. One is the traditional application system suc h as MIS and Business Software. Along with its extension, the traditional applic ation system transforms from file-based structure to C/S and then CSS model. At the same time, following the prevalence of Internet/Intranet, Web application s ystem based on browser comes into being. In early time, Web application only pro vided functions of looking over or querying static data on browser. But with the development of Internet/Intranet widely, it’s expected that more and more trad itional applications can be performed on browser, or even E-Business trades and other complicated application systems such as MIS, ERP and CRM and so on. In or der to satisfy both traditional application and Web application, reduce the cost of developing system repeatedly, increase the repeated use of application syste m and take advantage of the functions of OOA/OOD sufficiently, a new distributed architecture structure (system solution based on repeated components) comes for th. In this article, this distributed architecture structure will be discuss ed in detail. Firstly, the evolution of traditional application system and Web application sys tem will be talked over, especially the advantages and disadvantages of these tw o architectures. Secondly, the distributed architecture (system solution based o n repeated components) will be described particular. Several prevalent technolog y of component, such as COM+, CORBA and EJB, will also be illustrate d in this part. Thirdly, the practice of the technology of repeated component wi ll be discussed by analysing and designing the management system of Science & Te chnology Articles. Lastly, the latest distributed techonlogy of E-business(Web service based on xml/soap) will be discussed. In the end, Based on summing-up o f the distributed technology of E-Business, the future distributed tenchnology of E-Business will be expected.

Research on Intelligent Technology Management and Service Platform

In recent years,there are some problems in science and technology management,such as untimely task supervision and independent information system,which makes it difficult to achieve accurate,quantitative and standardized management.The storage of scientific research test data is scattered,and there are many deficiencies in the management,promotion and use of existing intellectual property.In this paper,on the basis of the knowledge economy,intelligence economy under the conditions of knowledge management concept and cutting-edge technology,technology management and service management related data,information,knowledge,method of blend together.Based on science and technology management,knowledge management as the core of management and service platform of science and technology technical route,main function,construction principles and standards.In order to realize the management systematization of science and technology,intelligent,better educated,multi-level and multi-angle application services.

Library's industrial technology information service in science parks—Taking NSL's practice as an example

Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to explore how libraries can develop service and product strategies and the service support mechanism to provide industrial technology information service in science parks.Design/methodology/approach:The analysis is based on a case study of a large Chinese research library,National Science Library(NSL),the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),in serving high-tech companies in Zhongguancun Science Park(Z-Park).Findings:NSL’s practices suggested that in serving business clients,libraries’ product and service strategies should be based on the understanding of users’ needs.Aside from those services that have been recognized by clients such as document retrieval & delivery and novelty search,libraries may expand their service and provide in-depth information analysis and consultation for some key clients.Moreover,a service and product development system should be established,which differentiates the libraries’ products and services from those of their competitors.In providing industrial technology information service,libraries need to construct the service support mechanism,publicize their service and learn to cooperate with clients to meet their demands for knowledge management and innovation.Research limitations:The generalizability of the findings is limited because they are based on an individual case study.Practical implications:Our service practices provide useful information for other libraries to expand their information service to high-tech companies in the new information environment.Originality/value:Z-Park is the first and one of the largest science and technology parks in China.Hence NSL’s practices in serving high-tech companies in Z-Park can be valuable to other libraries that intend to take up the similar service.

我国遗产型景区“平台(platform)+数据(data)+标准(standard)”管服体系构建初探

探索构建我国遗产型景区“平台(platform)+数据(data)+标准(standard)”管服体系是深入贯彻落实习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神,推进科技治理体系和遗产型景区管理能力现代化发展的重要实践。随着文化旅游产业蓬勃发展,针对国家和地方遗产型景区管理现状,构建符合我国遗产型景区科技创新规律、适应遗产型景区新需求的科技创新管理体系,成为国家、省、市、区县中各类遗产型景区优化管理资源的重要途径。本文通过论述大数据、云计算、人工智能等相关技术,设计“横向到边、纵向到底”的总体建设思路,旨在构建统一标准、信息统筹、资源共享、监测预警、管理优化、决策支持等功能于一体的系统运行体系,为政府推动遗产型景区管理创新制定有效措施提出建议。

国外科技中介服务业的发展模式、主要成效及经验借鉴

为了探究国外科技中介服务业的成功发展模式,并讨论其对国内科技中介服务业的发展提供经验和借鉴,分析了美国以市场为主导、英国的多元混合型、德国以行业协会和技术转移中心为主导以及日本以政府为主导的科技中介服务业的4种发展模式,同时系统总结了上述4个国家科技中介机构的运行效果,研究国内科技中介服务业的未来发展路径。研究发现,良好的政策法律环境、经费支持多元化、积极培育市场主体、加强网络化等基础设施建设能够从根本上保证和支持科技中介机构的健康发展。研究表明,基于建设科技强国实现高水平科技自立自强的背景,国内科技中介服务业发展要充分发挥政府、市场、社会的作用,要采用运行体制市场化、经费来源多元化、服务功能社会化、机构设置专业化、服务能力综合化、服务方式产业化、组织架构网络化、绩效评价科学化等多种措施。

农业科研院所科技服务体系创新发展路径--以江苏省农业科学院亚夫科技服务体系为例

农业科技服务是推动农业科技成果转化运用,促进农业农村科技水平提升的有效途径。文章介绍了江苏省农业科学院“亚夫科技服务体系”有关机制,从以支持鼓励为动力建立农业科技服务激励机制、以产业需求为导向构建农业科技转化服务平台和以农民增收为核心设立农业科技服务评价体系等方面提出了农业科研院所科技服务体系创新发展路径,以期为科教单位开展农业科技服务及有关管理工作提供借鉴。

高等职业院校科技成果转化工作的思考

从教育质量、成果转化率、社会责任、校外实践四个方面讨论了高等职业院校科技成果转化工作的意义。就建立成果转化体系、成果转化基金、成果转化平台和加强宣传推广四个方面为高等职业院校科技成果转化工作提出了建议思路和举措,以期为国内同类高等职业院校的科技成果转化工作提供参考。

科学技术交叉视角下高校图书馆精准学科信息服务研究

通过对文献研究背景和发展现状的梳理,分析了高校用户的基础需求、核心需求和迫切需求,并强调了高校图书馆精准学科信息服务范式创新性、服务内容跨学科性、技术工具智能化、结果呈现交互性等特征;结合具体的服务类型和内容,探讨了高校图书馆精准学科信息服务的实现路径,并对山西医科大学的科学技术创新能力关联性进行了案例研究。研究发现,从科学技术交叉视角进行研究能够推动学科信息的深度开发与高效利用,对提升图书馆学科信息服务质量和效率具有重要意义。

湖北省科技新馆结构设计

湖北省科技新馆为大跨度、大悬挑的复杂高层结构。利用4个电梯井筒布置了由矩形钢管混凝土柱+钢支撑(钢板墙)组成的4个筒体巨柱,巨柱支撑着由4榀斜拉长悬臂跨层钢桁架组成的巨梁,形成新型大跨巨型钢框架结构体系。4个筒体巨柱内采用BRB+摇摆耗能墙的新型联合减震方案以减小地震作用;4榀巨梁内设置斜拉索以减小大悬挑区域的竖向变形;中庭沉浸影院采用新型的“上挂下支”的双曲面网壳结构体系,采用了内衬圆钢管的相贯焊节点保证网壳节点的刚性连接。进行了BRB+摇摆耗能墙大震下的减震分析、桁架与柱连接复杂铸钢节点的有限元分析及节点试验、3层和4层大悬挑角部的舒适度分析及人致振动实测及长悬臂结构的低周往复荷载试验。结果表明:湖北省科技新馆结构体系布置合理,各部分满足设计要求。

共生理论视域下高职院校科技服务的能力短板与提升策略研究

以共生理论为分析视域,基于省域高职院校科技服务能力建设的承载力、辐射力、转化力、创造力等核心数据分析,发现能力短板主要是技术研发能力、合作运营能力、成果转化能力及知识产权创造能力,这与高职院校科技研究实力不足、经费投入与权益保障欠缺、评价导向偏差等原因相关。基于此,提出增强科技服务内生实力、密切共生合作关系、完善共生运行机制、优化共生行动逻辑、增进共生产出效能、促进共生模式高阶演化等优化策略,提升服务能力。

“科技+教育+人才”赋能乡村振兴助力驻地乡村高质量发展——以新疆农业大学驻村工作队乡村振兴工作为例

“科技、教育、人才”是巩固脱贫攻坚成果和推动乡村全面振兴的重要法宝,高校教师及机关干部下派基层驻村工作的举措成为助力乡村高质量发展的金钥匙,为乡村产业发展贡献力量。该文以新疆农业大学驻村工作为例,紧紧围绕高质量发展和推动乡村建设为主线,从科技服务促进特色林果业高质量发展、科技成果赋能畜牧养殖业提质增效、科技培训助力高素质农牧民能力提升、师生团队深入基层实践推动新农村建设、高质量乡村教育赋能乡村振兴及农旅融合助力乡村振兴发展6个方面总结梳理驻村期间系列方法举措和成果,旨在为探索“科技+教育+人才”赋能乡村振兴助力驻地乡村高质量发展奠定基础。

中国科技服务业政策文本量化评价——基于PMC指数模型的分析

科技服务业的高质量发展需要多方位的政策支持。对科技服务业政策进行量化评价可以发现政策短板,有助于政策的优化和调整。以2008—2021年中国117项科技服务业政策为研究对象,运用ROST CM6软件,采用文本挖掘方法提取政策文本的高频词,构建语义关系网,归纳出八大政策类属,构建科技服务业政策的评价指标体系,运用PMC指数模型对省级政策进行评价分析,提出优化路径。研究发现:24份政策文件总体处于可接受水平,4份优秀,16份良好,均未达到完美级别。研究发现了政策文本的共性问题:政策目标、开放合作和人才支持为政策短板;政策文本的评级越高,其政策内容的一致性越高;同一地区不同时期的政策保持连贯性有利于提升其政策等级。研究结论可为政府制定与完善科技服务业政策提供科学、明确的优化路径。

比较视角下科技服务业空间集聚的区位影响因素研究——基于区位熵灰色关联分析

随着科技服务业区域集聚态势日益凸显,探究关联驱动因素的区位异质性,对推动产业发展具有重要意义。基于山东省16市相关数据,运用区位熵灰色关联分析方法,测算划分集聚层次,实证分析不同集聚水平地区影响因素的变化。结果表明:区域科技服务业集聚水平存在较大差异;在不同集聚层次下,城市规模具有较高关联度,知识溢出、市场开放水平尚处于低影响阶段;经济发展水平、市场需求、人力资本水平、政府支持因集聚水平不同,影响位次、关联强弱均发生变化。基于此,进一步分析科技服务业先导城市的政策实践,并提出相应举措。

科技服务业政策文本的城市比较研究

基于政策工具和科技企业全生命周期理论,构建科技服务业政策分析框架,对咸阳市、马鞍山市和扬州市2016-2023年科技服务业政策文本进行量化的频数统计和城市比较分析。比较结果发现:咸阳市需求面政策工具使用频次最高,对创立期企业关注更多;马鞍山市供给面政策工具使用频次最高,侧重种子期企业政策支持;扬州市则环境面政策工具使用频次最高,侧重成长期企业政策指引。在此基础上,分别从政策工具和生命周期两个视角,提出加快咸阳市科技服务业高质量发展的政策建议。