For the recent expansion of renewable energy applications, Wind Energy System (WES) is receiving much interest all over the world. However, area load change and abnormal conditions lead to mismatches in frequency and ...For the recent expansion of renewable energy applications, Wind Energy System (WES) is receiving much interest all over the world. However, area load change and abnormal conditions lead to mismatches in frequency and scheduled power interchanges between areas. These mismatches have to be corrected by the LFC system. This paper, therefore, proposes a new robust frequency control technique involving the combination of conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) controllers in the presence of wind turbines (WT). The PI-MPC technique has been designed such that the effect of the uncertainty due to governor and turbine parameters variation and load disturbance is reduced. A frequency response dynamic model of a single-area power system with an aggregated generator unit is introduced, and physical constraints of the governors and turbines are considered. The proposed technique is tested on the single-area power system, for enhancement of the network frequency quality. The validity of the proposed method is evaluated by computer simulation analyses using Matlab Simulink. The results show that, with the proposed PI-MPC combination technique, the overall closed loop system performance demonstrated robustness regardless of the presence of uncertainties due to variations of the parameters of governors and turbines, and loads disturbances. A performance comparison between the proposed control scheme, the classical PI control scheme and the MPC is carried out confirming the superiority of the proposed technique in presence of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) WT.展开更多
A system model is established to analyze the dynamic performance of an integrated starter and generator (ISG) hybrid power shafting. The model couples the electromechanical coupling shaft dynamics, the bearing hydro...A system model is established to analyze the dynamic performance of an integrated starter and generator (ISG) hybrid power shafting. The model couples the electromechanical coupling shaft dynamics, the bearing hydrodynamic lubrication and the engine block stiffness. The model is com- pared with the model based on ADAMS or the model neglecting the bearing hydrodynamics. The bearing eccentricity and the oil film pressure have been calculated under different hybrid conditions or at the different motor power levels. It' s found that the bearing hydrodynamics decreases the cal- culation results of the bearing peak load. Changes of the hybrid conditions or the motor power have no significant effect on the main bearing, but have impact on the motor bearing. A hybrid power sys- tem composed of a 1.6 L engine and a 45 kW ISG motor can operate safely.展开更多
统筹推进我国燃煤发电(简称“煤电”)转型升级,推动煤电功能定位转变,是实现“双碳”目标和加快构建新型电力系统的重要任务。针对我国燃煤发电转型升级的迫切需求,该文分析当前我国煤电的装机规模及其特点,评估了煤电的能耗、灵活性和...统筹推进我国燃煤发电(简称“煤电”)转型升级,推动煤电功能定位转变,是实现“双碳”目标和加快构建新型电力系统的重要任务。针对我国燃煤发电转型升级的迫切需求,该文分析当前我国煤电的装机规模及其特点,评估了煤电的能耗、灵活性和碳排放3方面的发展水平,解析我国煤电未来发展方向,重点探讨了煤电热力系统重构、煤电与储能融合、煤电与其他能源及碳捕集、利用与封存(carbon capture,utilization and storage,CCUS)的互补集成、“安全、高效、清洁、低碳、灵活”多目标协同4个方面的发展路径,提出新一代煤电高质量发展的基本思路。面向新形势下“安全、高效、清洁、低碳、灵活”的发展目标,未来我国煤电机组需要开展热力系统深度重构,通过热力系统的大范围重新设计、优化或改造,提高机组效率和灵活性、降低能耗和碳排放;可以将储热、飞轮、压缩空气等储能与煤电系统有机融合,突破煤电机组自身调节潜力约束,拓宽煤电机组的调节区间,提升机组变负荷能力和效率;充分利用煤电机组内丰富的物质流和能量流,可将煤电与其他能源或系统在多个环节匹配耦合,实现整体的多能互补能量梯级利用,提升总体能效与低碳水平;应重点从设计和运行两个维度实现多目标协同,在设计阶段注重高效清洁技术的集成与智能化、自动化,在运行过程中采用智能化、精细化控制策略。该文旨在增强煤电战略价值认知,为我国煤电转型升级提供理论参考和路径建议,助力新一代煤电在推进“双碳”进程和构建新型电力系统中发挥更广泛、更积极作用。展开更多
【目的】为科学统筹综合能源系统运行经济性、稳定性和低碳性优化目标,采用何种技术手段以提升能源转化效率,减少系统能源浪费和区域环境污染,是当下综合能源系统合理优化的主要问题。为此,提出一种基于场景生成与信息间隙决策理论的含...【目的】为科学统筹综合能源系统运行经济性、稳定性和低碳性优化目标,采用何种技术手段以提升能源转化效率,减少系统能源浪费和区域环境污染,是当下综合能源系统合理优化的主要问题。为此,提出一种基于场景生成与信息间隙决策理论的含碳捕集与封存(carbon capture and storage,CCS)—两段式电转气(power to gas,P2G)综合能源系统低碳优化策略。【方法】在技术层面,通过对电P2G两阶段精细化建模,提高氢能利用效率,建立热电联产(combined heating and power,CHP)-CCS-P2G耦合模型;在市场机制层面,引入阶梯型碳交易模型以降低系统中CO_(2)排放量。最终,基于信息间隙决策理论(IGDT)构建不同风险偏好下的优化调度模型。【结果】以典型综合能源系统进行算例分析,仿真结果表明所提模型可提高风光消纳率,实现系统低碳、经济、稳定运行。【结论】该优化策略可有效帮助决策者根据其风险偏好制定风险规避与风险追求策略下的调度方案,实现系统不确定性与经济性的平衡。展开更多
该文概述舰船综合电力系统(integrated power system,IPS)的原理、组成、分类、特点与技术难点,介绍国内外工程研制情况,综述集成设计、大容量直流源及其并联组网控制、大容量直驱式电力推进、直流大电流开断保护、电力电子静止电源、...该文概述舰船综合电力系统(integrated power system,IPS)的原理、组成、分类、特点与技术难点,介绍国内外工程研制情况,综述集成设计、大容量直流源及其并联组网控制、大容量直驱式电力推进、直流大电流开断保护、电力电子静止电源、高密度储能、智能化能量管理等7项共性技术及我国技术研究突破情况。针对IPS在民用新能源船舶、电动及混动飞机、轨道交通、海上能源高效利用等推广应用实际需求,给出系统推荐方案,并提出各应用场景下还需重点研究的内容,旨在为IPS在多领域推广应用提供参考。展开更多
Integrating solar power utilization systems with coal-fired power units, the solar aided coal-fired power generation (SACPG) shows a significant prospect for the large-scale utilization of solar energy and energy savi...Integrating solar power utilization systems with coal-fired power units, the solar aided coal-fired power generation (SACPG) shows a significant prospect for the large-scale utilization of solar energy and energy saving of thermal power units. The methods and mechanism of system integration were studied. The parabolic trough solar collectors were used to collect solar energy and the integration scheme of SACPG system was determined considering the matching of working fluid flows and energy flows. The thermodynamic characteristics of solar thermal power generation and their effects on the performance of thermal power units were studied, and based on this the integration and optimization model of system structure and parameters were built up. The integration rules and coupling mecha- nism of SACPG systems were summarized in accordance with simulation results. The economic analysis of this SACPG system showed that the solar LEC of a typical SACPG system, considering CO2 avoidance, is 0.098 $/kW·h, lower than that of SEGS, 0.14 $/kW·h.展开更多
随着“碳中和”“碳达峰”等政策的提出,新能源和异质能源的调度优化成为减少碳排放的主要措施。而家庭综合能源系统在能源需求侧占比较大,如何构建合理的家庭能源系统以及实现家庭负荷优化的能量管理成为亟待解决的问题。为了实现家庭...随着“碳中和”“碳达峰”等政策的提出,新能源和异质能源的调度优化成为减少碳排放的主要措施。而家庭综合能源系统在能源需求侧占比较大,如何构建合理的家庭能源系统以及实现家庭负荷优化的能量管理成为亟待解决的问题。为了实现家庭电热综合能源系统中负荷的灵活调度,充分考虑电动汽车及异质能源间设备的出力影响,提出了一种集成电转热设备热泵和电动汽车的家用燃料电池热电联产(domestic fuel cell-based combined heat and power,DFCCHP)系统综合优化调度方案。首先,根据家庭用电、用热特征将电、热负荷进行细化分类,引入热舒适度评价指标(predicted mean vote,PMV)进行室内温度的控制,建立负荷模型;其次,引入热泵和电动汽车,建立在分时电价和分时气价下以能源购买费用最小为目标的家庭综合能源系统优化调度模型,并使用Cplex求解器对模型求解;最后,通过仿真验证调度模型的合理性、可行性和环保性,以及热泵和电动汽车对系统经济性的影响。结果表明,在不同天气条件下,热泵和电动汽车的引入可有效减少系统的购能成本与碳排放,所得结论为进一步完善家庭综合能源系统拓扑及负荷优化调度提供了一定的理论分析基础。展开更多
文摘For the recent expansion of renewable energy applications, Wind Energy System (WES) is receiving much interest all over the world. However, area load change and abnormal conditions lead to mismatches in frequency and scheduled power interchanges between areas. These mismatches have to be corrected by the LFC system. This paper, therefore, proposes a new robust frequency control technique involving the combination of conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) controllers in the presence of wind turbines (WT). The PI-MPC technique has been designed such that the effect of the uncertainty due to governor and turbine parameters variation and load disturbance is reduced. A frequency response dynamic model of a single-area power system with an aggregated generator unit is introduced, and physical constraints of the governors and turbines are considered. The proposed technique is tested on the single-area power system, for enhancement of the network frequency quality. The validity of the proposed method is evaluated by computer simulation analyses using Matlab Simulink. The results show that, with the proposed PI-MPC combination technique, the overall closed loop system performance demonstrated robustness regardless of the presence of uncertainties due to variations of the parameters of governors and turbines, and loads disturbances. A performance comparison between the proposed control scheme, the classical PI control scheme and the MPC is carried out confirming the superiority of the proposed technique in presence of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) WT.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51105032)
文摘A system model is established to analyze the dynamic performance of an integrated starter and generator (ISG) hybrid power shafting. The model couples the electromechanical coupling shaft dynamics, the bearing hydrodynamic lubrication and the engine block stiffness. The model is com- pared with the model based on ADAMS or the model neglecting the bearing hydrodynamics. The bearing eccentricity and the oil film pressure have been calculated under different hybrid conditions or at the different motor power levels. It' s found that the bearing hydrodynamics decreases the cal- culation results of the bearing peak load. Changes of the hybrid conditions or the motor power have no significant effect on the main bearing, but have impact on the motor bearing. A hybrid power sys- tem composed of a 1.6 L engine and a 45 kW ISG motor can operate safely.
文摘统筹推进我国燃煤发电(简称“煤电”)转型升级,推动煤电功能定位转变,是实现“双碳”目标和加快构建新型电力系统的重要任务。针对我国燃煤发电转型升级的迫切需求,该文分析当前我国煤电的装机规模及其特点,评估了煤电的能耗、灵活性和碳排放3方面的发展水平,解析我国煤电未来发展方向,重点探讨了煤电热力系统重构、煤电与储能融合、煤电与其他能源及碳捕集、利用与封存(carbon capture,utilization and storage,CCUS)的互补集成、“安全、高效、清洁、低碳、灵活”多目标协同4个方面的发展路径,提出新一代煤电高质量发展的基本思路。面向新形势下“安全、高效、清洁、低碳、灵活”的发展目标,未来我国煤电机组需要开展热力系统深度重构,通过热力系统的大范围重新设计、优化或改造,提高机组效率和灵活性、降低能耗和碳排放;可以将储热、飞轮、压缩空气等储能与煤电系统有机融合,突破煤电机组自身调节潜力约束,拓宽煤电机组的调节区间,提升机组变负荷能力和效率;充分利用煤电机组内丰富的物质流和能量流,可将煤电与其他能源或系统在多个环节匹配耦合,实现整体的多能互补能量梯级利用,提升总体能效与低碳水平;应重点从设计和运行两个维度实现多目标协同,在设计阶段注重高效清洁技术的集成与智能化、自动化,在运行过程中采用智能化、精细化控制策略。该文旨在增强煤电战略价值认知,为我国煤电转型升级提供理论参考和路径建议,助力新一代煤电在推进“双碳”进程和构建新型电力系统中发挥更广泛、更积极作用。
文摘【目的】为科学统筹综合能源系统运行经济性、稳定性和低碳性优化目标,采用何种技术手段以提升能源转化效率,减少系统能源浪费和区域环境污染,是当下综合能源系统合理优化的主要问题。为此,提出一种基于场景生成与信息间隙决策理论的含碳捕集与封存(carbon capture and storage,CCS)—两段式电转气(power to gas,P2G)综合能源系统低碳优化策略。【方法】在技术层面,通过对电P2G两阶段精细化建模,提高氢能利用效率,建立热电联产(combined heating and power,CHP)-CCS-P2G耦合模型;在市场机制层面,引入阶梯型碳交易模型以降低系统中CO_(2)排放量。最终,基于信息间隙决策理论(IGDT)构建不同风险偏好下的优化调度模型。【结果】以典型综合能源系统进行算例分析,仿真结果表明所提模型可提高风光消纳率,实现系统低碳、经济、稳定运行。【结论】该优化策略可有效帮助决策者根据其风险偏好制定风险规避与风险追求策略下的调度方案,实现系统不确定性与经济性的平衡。
文摘该文概述舰船综合电力系统(integrated power system,IPS)的原理、组成、分类、特点与技术难点,介绍国内外工程研制情况,综述集成设计、大容量直流源及其并联组网控制、大容量直驱式电力推进、直流大电流开断保护、电力电子静止电源、高密度储能、智能化能量管理等7项共性技术及我国技术研究突破情况。针对IPS在民用新能源船舶、电动及混动飞机、轨道交通、海上能源高效利用等推广应用实际需求,给出系统推荐方案,并提出各应用场景下还需重点研究的内容,旨在为IPS在多领域推广应用提供参考。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50776028 and 50606010) the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-05-0217)
文摘Integrating solar power utilization systems with coal-fired power units, the solar aided coal-fired power generation (SACPG) shows a significant prospect for the large-scale utilization of solar energy and energy saving of thermal power units. The methods and mechanism of system integration were studied. The parabolic trough solar collectors were used to collect solar energy and the integration scheme of SACPG system was determined considering the matching of working fluid flows and energy flows. The thermodynamic characteristics of solar thermal power generation and their effects on the performance of thermal power units were studied, and based on this the integration and optimization model of system structure and parameters were built up. The integration rules and coupling mecha- nism of SACPG systems were summarized in accordance with simulation results. The economic analysis of this SACPG system showed that the solar LEC of a typical SACPG system, considering CO2 avoidance, is 0.098 $/kW·h, lower than that of SEGS, 0.14 $/kW·h.
文摘随着“碳中和”“碳达峰”等政策的提出,新能源和异质能源的调度优化成为减少碳排放的主要措施。而家庭综合能源系统在能源需求侧占比较大,如何构建合理的家庭能源系统以及实现家庭负荷优化的能量管理成为亟待解决的问题。为了实现家庭电热综合能源系统中负荷的灵活调度,充分考虑电动汽车及异质能源间设备的出力影响,提出了一种集成电转热设备热泵和电动汽车的家用燃料电池热电联产(domestic fuel cell-based combined heat and power,DFCCHP)系统综合优化调度方案。首先,根据家庭用电、用热特征将电、热负荷进行细化分类,引入热舒适度评价指标(predicted mean vote,PMV)进行室内温度的控制,建立负荷模型;其次,引入热泵和电动汽车,建立在分时电价和分时气价下以能源购买费用最小为目标的家庭综合能源系统优化调度模型,并使用Cplex求解器对模型求解;最后,通过仿真验证调度模型的合理性、可行性和环保性,以及热泵和电动汽车对系统经济性的影响。结果表明,在不同天气条件下,热泵和电动汽车的引入可有效减少系统的购能成本与碳排放,所得结论为进一步完善家庭综合能源系统拓扑及负荷优化调度提供了一定的理论分析基础。