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Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur 被引量:1
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作者 Lu Wanqing Xiang Qingtian +2 位作者 Yu Yajun Wang Chunhua Wang Jiafei 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2018年第2期23-26,共4页
Purpose:To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods:The study group is treated... Purpose:To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods:The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results:The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion:The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal. 展开更多
关键词 INTERTROCHANTERIC fracture of FEMUR ANATOMICAL locking plate of PROXIMAL FEMUR PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL Antirotation internal fixation surgery Therapeutic effect
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Effect of locking compression plate internal fixation on the injury extent and bone metabolism of Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fractures
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作者 Wen-Guang Fang Yang Lin +1 位作者 Li-Cheng Huang Gui-Zhong Du 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2019年第16期40-44,共5页
Objective:To investigate the effect of locking compression plate internal fixation on the injury extent and bone metabolism of Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fractures.Methods:Totally 80 cases of patients with R... Objective:To investigate the effect of locking compression plate internal fixation on the injury extent and bone metabolism of Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fractures.Methods:Totally 80 cases of patients with Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fractures admitted to our hospital between March 2017 and January 2019 were divided into the control group(n=41)receiving conventional kirschner wire internal fixation and the observation group(n=39)receiving locking compression plate internal fixation according to the operation plans.The differences in serum contents of inflammatory factors,oxidative stress indexes and bone metabolism indexes were compared between the two groups of patients before patients entered operating room,24 h after surgery and 48 h after surgery.Results:Before patients entered operating room,there were no statistically significant differences in the serum contents of inflammatory factors,oxidative stress indexes or bone metabolism indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).At 24 h and 48 h after surgery,serum inflammatory factors interleukin-1(IL-1),interleukin-17(IL-17),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)and tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)contents in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;serum reactive oxygen species(ROS)and lipid hydroperoxide(LHP)contents were lower than those in the control group,while catalase(CAT)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)contents were higher than those in the control group;serum N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I(PINP),bone gla protein(BGP)and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)contents were higher than those in the control group,while N-telopeptide of typeⅠcollagen(NTX),C-telopeptide of typeⅠcollagen(CTX)and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b(TRACP5b)contents were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Locking compression plate internal fixation can reduce the postoperative trauma extent and help promote the fracture healing in patients with Robinson 2A and 2B middle clavicular fracture. 展开更多
关键词 MIDDLE clavicular fracture locking compression plate internal fixation TRAUMA Bone METABOLISM
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Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur
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作者 Lu Wanqing Xiang Qingtian +2 位作者 Yu Yajun Wang Chunhua Wang Jiafei 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2018年第3期7-9,共3页
Purpose To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods The study group is treated... Purpose To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal. 展开更多
关键词 INTERTROCHANTERIC fracture of FEMUR ANATOMICAL locking plate of PROXIMAL FEMUR PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL Antirotation internal fixation surgery Therapeutic effect
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Effects of bridge combined internal fixation system internal fixation on fracture healing and shoulder joint function in elderly patients with displaced midshaft clavicle fractures 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Guang-Xin Xiao Wan-Jun +1 位作者 Wang Chen Liang Qing-Wei 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2019年第18期35-39,共5页
Objective:To compare the clinical therapeutic effect of bridge combined internal fixation system and locking compression plate internal fixation in the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures by emphaticall... Objective:To compare the clinical therapeutic effect of bridge combined internal fixation system and locking compression plate internal fixation in the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures by emphatically observing fracture healing and shoulder joint function.Methods:Totally 44 elderly patients with Robinson type 2B displaced midshaft clavicle fractures were included from the Department of Orthopaedics,Shenyang Fourth People's Hospital during February 2016 and December 2018,including 23 males and 21 females,mean age(69.8±10.2)years old.The patients were divided into a bridge combined internal fixation system group(bridge group,n=22)and a locking compression plate internal fixation group(plate group,n=22)according to the internal fixation methods.The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,fracture healing time,and postoperative complications were recorded.At 12 months after surgery,the shoulder joint Constant-Murley score and DASH score were used to assess the recovery of joint function.The serum levels of bone turnover biochemical markers procollagen I N-terminal peptide(P1NP),cross-linked Carboxy-terminal telopeptide of typeⅠcollagen(CTX-I),and osteoblast specific factor(OSF)were measured before and 3 months after surgery.Results:The operation time,intraoperative blood loss and fracture healing time of the bridge group were significantly shorter than those of the plate group(P<0.05).Constant scores and DASH scores in the bridge group were significantly better than those of the plate group at 12 months after surgery(P<0.05).Serum levels of CTX-I was significantly decreased,while the P1NP and OSF were significantly increased compared with before surgery in the both groups(P<0.05),and the changes were more obvious in the bridge group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was similar between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the locking plate system,the bridge combined internal fixation system can effectively improve the operation efficiency,have more benefits on fracture healing,better promote the recovery of patients'function,and reduce the failure rate of internal fixation,thus providing a better choice to treat displaced midshaft clavicle fractures by intraoperative internal fixation. 展开更多
关键词 BRIDGE COMBINED internal fixation locking plate old age Mid-clavicular displacement FRACTURE internal fixation FRACTURE healing shoulder function Bone turnover
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Effect of Locking Compression Plate on the Treatment of Limb Fracture and the Effect of Operative Success Rate and Postoperative Recovery Time
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作者 Hanping Huang 《Journal of Integrative Medicine(双语)》 2020年第1期9-11,共3页
Objective:To analyze the effect of locking compression plate on the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.Methods:120 patients with limb fractures from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly... Objective:To analyze the effect of locking compression plate on the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.Methods:120 patients with limb fractures from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly divided into control group(60 cases)and observation group(60 cases).The control group was treated with plate screw internal fixation,The observation group used locking compression plate internal fixation,Compare the effect of treatment,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.results:compared the effective rate of the two groups,the observation group(93.33%)was significantly higher than the control group(75.00%).Compared with the two groups,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery,the observed composition power was higher than that of the control group,and the postoperative recovery time was lower than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:The use of locking compression plate for the treatment of limb fracture can significantly increase the probability of successful operation,shorten the recovery time after operation,the overall curative effect is ideal,and the clinical popularization value is high. 展开更多
关键词 Limb fracture locking compression plate internal fixation plate screw internal fixation EFFECT Surgical success rate Postoperative recovery time
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Postoperative Fracture Healing Effects of Locking Compression Plate for the Treatment of Limb Fractures
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作者 Bin Zhao Jingli Dou +1 位作者 Rongcai Zhang Mingming Wang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第3期24-27,共4页
Objectives To study the effects of applying locking compression plates in the treatment of patients with limb fractures on postoperative fracture healing.Methods:115 patients with limb fractures who were treated in ou... Objectives To study the effects of applying locking compression plates in the treatment of patients with limb fractures on postoperative fracture healing.Methods:115 patients with limb fractures who were treated in our hospital from November 2019 to November 2020 were selected.In order to study the effective treatment method,the random-number table method was used in this study to divide the patients into two groups,namely the experimental group and the control group,and the locking compression plate treatment method and the pure plate and screw internal fixation treatment method were administered respectively to study their clinical application effects.Results:Compared with the control group,patients in the experimental group had a lower incidence of complications,shorter hospitalizations and shorter recovery time.Meanwhile,the experimental group had a better quality of recovery,and all data were significantly different from those of the control group,P<0.05,the intervention effect of the experimental group was better.Conclusion:The application of the locking compression plate in the treatment of patients with limb fractures is more conducive to promoting the postoperative healing of the patients'fractures,reducing the incidence of postoperative complications,and promoting the rapid recovery of patients,which has positive significance for clinical development. 展开更多
关键词 locking compression plate treatment method Simple plate and screw internal fixation treatment method Patients with limb fractures
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Treatment of a femoral neck fracture combined with ipsilateral femoral head and intertrochanteric fractures: A case report
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作者 Xiang Yu Yu-Zhi Li +1 位作者 Hai-Jian Lu Bing-Li Liu 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第10期973-980,共8页
BACKGROUND This article presents a rare case of a complex hip fracture involving the ipsilateral femoral neck,trochanter,and femoral head,that was accompanied by hip dislocation.Currently,there is no established stand... BACKGROUND This article presents a rare case of a complex hip fracture involving the ipsilateral femoral neck,trochanter,and femoral head,that was accompanied by hip dislocation.Currently,there is no established standard treatment method for this specific type of fracture.Therefore,it is crucial to comprehensively consider factors such as patient age,fracture type,and degree of displacement to achieve a successful outcome.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old man sustained a comminuted fracture of his right hip as a result of a car accident.The injuries included a fracture of the femoral head,a fracture of the femoral neck,an intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,and a posterior dislocation of the hip on the same side.We opted for a treatment approach combining the use of a proximal femoral locking plate,cannulated screws,and Kirschner wires.Following the surgery,we developed an individualized rehabil-itation program to restore patient limb function.CONCLUSION For this complex fracture,we selected appropriate internal fixation and for-mulated individualized rehabilitation,which ultimately achieved good results. 展开更多
关键词 locking plate Femoral neck fracture Femoral head fracture Intertrochanteric fracture Open reduction and internal fixation Case report
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锁定钢板结合空心加压螺钉内固定治疗Hoffa骨折 被引量:15
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作者 胡江 王文跃 +2 位作者 冯健 朱海涛 王俭 《临床骨科杂志》 2012年第1期113-113,共1页
2006年3月~2010年6月,我科对11例Hoffa骨折患者采用空心加压螺钉结合锁定钢板固定治疗,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组11例,男7例,女4例,年龄30~52岁。内侧髁4例,外侧7例。合并伤:膝内侧副韧带损伤3例,前交叉韧带胫骨棘止点撕... 2006年3月~2010年6月,我科对11例Hoffa骨折患者采用空心加压螺钉结合锁定钢板固定治疗,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组11例,男7例,女4例,年龄30~52岁。内侧髁4例,外侧7例。合并伤:膝内侧副韧带损伤3例,前交叉韧带胫骨棘止点撕脱1例。均为闭合性损伤,无血管神经损伤。 展开更多
关键词 HofFA骨折 锁定钢板 空心加压螺钉 骨折固定术
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桡骨远端C1型骨折三种内固定方式的有限元分析
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作者 努尔比艳木·库尔班 乌日开西·艾依提 买合木提·亚库甫 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第15期3110-3115,共6页
背景:桡骨远端C1型骨折属于关节内不稳定型骨折,治疗上存在较大的难度。目前对桡骨远端骨折不同内固定接骨板的临床研究较少,缺乏多种内固定接骨板的生物力学对比研究,在内固定接骨板的选用上仍存在争议。目的:通过有限元分析法比较不... 背景:桡骨远端C1型骨折属于关节内不稳定型骨折,治疗上存在较大的难度。目前对桡骨远端骨折不同内固定接骨板的临床研究较少,缺乏多种内固定接骨板的生物力学对比研究,在内固定接骨板的选用上仍存在争议。目的:通过有限元分析法比较不同内固定接骨板在桡骨远端C1型骨折治疗中的生物力学特性。方法:使用一名健康女性志愿者的桡骨模型,顺序导入Mimics 21.0、Geomagic Wrap 2017、Solid Works 2021等软件进行处理,制作桡骨远端C1型骨折模型。根据厂家提供的接骨板数据,分别建立桡骨远端掌侧斜T形锁定板、桡骨远端掌侧蝶形锁定板、桡骨远端掌侧万向锁定板和螺钉的三维模型,并且和骨折模型进行装配,在ANSYS 19.0中赋予材料属性,设定各接触面相互作用关系并定义载荷及边界条件,模拟其腕关节压缩、背弯、掌屈和扭转等4种载荷工况,比较其生物力学性能。结果与结论:①3组内固定模型在4种载荷工况下,内固定模型整体位移主要集中在桡骨远端关节面上;模型在背弯、掌屈和扭转载荷工况下的最大位移是轴向载荷下位移的2-6倍,表明轴向载荷工况下内固定系统最稳定;②内固定上的应力远大于骨折块上的应力,内固定物应力主要集中于接骨板在骨折断端附近区域,其中万向锁定板和蝶形锁定板应力分布较为均匀,斜T形锁定板应力集中现象最为明显;③在压缩和扭转载荷下,骨折块的应力主要集中在螺钉孔周围,掌屈和背伸载荷下则是从桡骨远端向近端逐步扩展;在同样的载荷工况下,斜T形锁定板固定状态下骨折块应力最大,万向锁定板固定系统骨折块所受应力峰值最低,蝶形锁定板与万向锁定板固定状态下的骨折块峰值应力仅仅相差0.2-6.0 MPa;④相比于斜T形锁定板和蝶形锁定板,万向锁定板在桡骨远端C1型骨折内固定中应力分布更均匀,固定模型关节面位移更小、稳定性更佳。 展开更多
关键词 桡骨远端骨折 内固定 斜T形锁定板 蝶形锁定板 万向锁定板 位移 应力 有限元分析
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改良跗骨窦锁定钢板联合经皮空心钉内固定对跟骨骨折患者AOFAS评分及并发症的影响 被引量:3
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作者 李新振 《中国疗养医学》 2020年第2期120-122,共3页
目的探讨跟骨骨折患者联合应用改良跗骨窦锁定钢板及经皮空心钉内固定治疗对美国足踝学会踝与后足功能(AOFAS)评分及并发症的影响。方法选择2018年1月至2019年1月某院收治的72例跟骨骨折患者,按随机数表法分为两组,各36例。对照组行传... 目的探讨跟骨骨折患者联合应用改良跗骨窦锁定钢板及经皮空心钉内固定治疗对美国足踝学会踝与后足功能(AOFAS)评分及并发症的影响。方法选择2018年1月至2019年1月某院收治的72例跟骨骨折患者,按随机数表法分为两组,各36例。对照组行传统外侧L形切口复位内固定,观察组行改良跗骨窦锁定钢板联合经皮空心钉内固定,比较两组跟骨高度、Gissane角、Bohler角、AOFAS评分及并发症。结果治疗6个月后,观察组跟骨高度、Gissane角、Bohler角、AOFAS评分为(42.64±1.91)mm、(113.42±6.28)°、(32.56±1.10)°、(92.08±4.59)分,对照组为(39.42±1.13)mm、(118.89±6.32)°、(28.08±2.43)°、(87.31±5.87)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率2.78%,低于对照组的22.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论跟骨骨折患者联合应用改良跗骨窦锁定钢板及经皮空心钉内固定治疗,可有效提高AOFAS评分,改善足部功能,且并发症较少,利于患者转归。 展开更多
关键词 跟骨骨折 改良跗骨窦锁定钢板 经皮空心钉内固定 传统外侧L形切口复位内固定
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微型切口锁定钢板内固定术对SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折患者术后疼痛程度及AOFAS评分的影响 被引量:6
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作者 闫宏林 王瑞麟 +1 位作者 吝鹏波 雷永林 《临床医学研究与实践》 2020年第15期56-58,共3页
目的探究微型切口锁定钢板内固定术对SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折患者术后疼痛程度及AOFAS评分的影响。方法选取我院2015年9月至2018年9月收治的90例SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折患者,根据手术方案的不同将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予L形... 目的探究微型切口锁定钢板内固定术对SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折患者术后疼痛程度及AOFAS评分的影响。方法选取我院2015年9月至2018年9月收治的90例SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折患者,根据手术方案的不同将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予L形切口解剖型钢板内固定治疗,观察组给予微型切口锁定钢板内固定术治疗。比较两组手术相关指标、疼痛评分、足部功能恢复情况、跟骨内翻角及并发症发生情况。结果观察组的术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后1 d、术后1周、术后1个月的VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后3个月的AOFAS评分高于对照组及术前(P<0.05)。术前、术后3个月,两组患者的跟骨内翻角无显著差异(P>0.05);两组患者术后3个月的跟骨内翻角均显著减小(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论微型切口锁定钢板内固定术治疗SandersⅡ型跟骨骨折患者,具有创伤小、手术时间短、并发症少、术后疼痛轻等优势,可促进术后恢复,提高AOFAS评分,有效复位跟骨力线。 展开更多
关键词 微型切口锁定钢板内固定术 SandersⅡ型 跟骨骨折 L形切口解剖型钢板内固定
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Compression Test and Finite Element Analysis for Failure Criterion of the Tibial Post of a Posterior-Stabilized Knee Prosthesis
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作者 Rina Sakai Urabe Ken +2 位作者 Kazuhiro Yoshida Kiyoshi Mabuchi Masanobu Ujihira 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2019年第5期285-292,共8页
Post cam mechanism of Posterior Stabilized (PS) knee prostheses is useful to realize intrinsic stability for cases with severe degeneration. However, some retrieval studies report severe failure of the polyethylene ti... Post cam mechanism of Posterior Stabilized (PS) knee prostheses is useful to realize intrinsic stability for cases with severe degeneration. However, some retrieval studies report severe failure of the polyethylene tibial post. We thought that severe failures were caused by high loads during daily activities. In the current study, we performed a compression test and a finite element analysis of the mechanical forces produced in the tibial post in posterior-stabilized knee prostheses in order to develop a specification for the tibial posts found in the polyethylene inserts of PS knee prostheses. Anterior tibial post impingement and posterior tibial post impingement were simulated. The surface pressure values detected in the compression test were consistent with those obtained in the FE analysis. Of the three designs, the lowest von Mises stress values were generated inside the round tibial post;therefore, tibial posts should be round. The risk of tibial post failure was low when 500 or 1000 N was loaded onto the knee joint. It was suggested that tibial post failure occurs when the shear strain at the base of the tibial post exceeds 0.1. 展开更多
关键词 Proximal HUMERAL Fracture Retrograde INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING ANTEROGRADE INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING locking plate internal fixation
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Risk Assessment of Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing for Proximal Humeral Fracture
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作者 Rina Sakai Uchino Masataka +1 位作者 Kazuhiro Yoshida Masanobu Ujihira 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2019年第5期277-284,共8页
In proximal humeral fracture except AO classification 11A1, fixations with a locking plate and nails are recommended. We performed mechanical tests to investigate whether retrograde intramedullary nailing has fixation... In proximal humeral fracture except AO classification 11A1, fixations with a locking plate and nails are recommended. We performed mechanical tests to investigate whether retrograde intramedullary nailing has fixation stability comparable to those of anterograde intramedullary nailing and locking plate which achieve clinically favorable outcomes. In retrograde intramedullary nailing, a nail entry point is made in the diaphysis, for which reduction of stiffness of the humerus is of concern. Thus, we investigated the influence of a nail entry point made in the diaphysis on humeral strength. Retrograde intramedullary nailing had fixation stability against bending and a force loaded in the rotation direction comparable to those of anterograde intramedullary nail and locking plate. Displacement by the main external force loaded on the humerus, compressive load, was less than half in the bone fixed by retrograde intramedullary nailing compared with that in the bone fixed with a locking plate, showing favorable fixation stability. It was clarified that stiffness of the humerus against rotation and a load in the compression direction is not reduced by a nail entry point made by retrograde intramedullary nailing. 展开更多
关键词 PROXIMAL HUMERAL Fracture RETROGRADE INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING ANTEROGRADE INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING locking plate internal fixation
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解剖锁定钢板结合空心拉力螺钉治疗Hoffa骨折的临床应用 被引量:1
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作者 曾明 杨斌 +2 位作者 钟敏 张志明 刘衍忠 《中国伤残医学》 2017年第18期4-6,共3页
目的:应用解剖锁定钢板结合空心拉力螺钉内固定治疗Hoffa骨折,并观察其临床疗效. 方法:选取我院2011-2016年收治手术治疗的12例Hoffa骨折患者,其中,男7例,女5例;年龄28-62岁,平均37.3岁;所有病例均采取手术切开复位、前后空心拉力螺... 目的:应用解剖锁定钢板结合空心拉力螺钉内固定治疗Hoffa骨折,并观察其临床疗效. 方法:选取我院2011-2016年收治手术治疗的12例Hoffa骨折患者,其中,男7例,女5例;年龄28-62岁,平均37.3岁;所有病例均采取手术切开复位、前后空心拉力螺钉结合股骨远端解剖锁定钢板内固定治疗.手术中根据外后侧髁或内后髁骨折的位置选取后外侧或后内侧切口,仔细保护骨折块血运及附着于周围的韧带组织,将断端清理后对骨折复位,以空心拉力螺钉由前向后固定,应尽量保证空心螺钉方向垂直过骨折线,螺钉帽位于股骨滑车内;钉尖不能穿过关节面;对合并交叉韧带撕脱骨折的患者均同期采用高强线悬吊复位固定处理,侧副韧带损伤者采用铆钉修复;术后运用CPM机辅助下被动功能锻炼预防关节粘连僵硬.结果:1年内所有患者均获得严格随访.所有病人的随访时间12个月-42个月,平均为22.5个月;复查影像学提示骨折端均获得骨性愈合,愈合时间为6 ~18(9&#177;0.6)个月,未出现感染、内固定松动及断裂、血管及神经损伤等并发症.结论:Hoffa骨折早期良好的切开复位及稳定可靠的内固定有利于恢复股骨髁的完整性,有利于膝关节早期功能锻练,可减少膝关节僵硬及创伤性关节炎的发生. 展开更多
关键词 HofFA骨折 空心拉力螺钉 解剖锁定钢板 内固定
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锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离对踝关节功能及生活质量的影响 被引量:3
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作者 韦志坤 王旭东 +3 位作者 杨金杰 牛朋彦 邵菲 任少海 《临床外科杂志》 2024年第1期71-74,共4页
目的 探讨锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离对踝关节功能及生活质量的影响。方法 2020年5月~2021年12月我院收治的踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离病人120例,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例。对照组... 目的 探讨锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离对踝关节功能及生活质量的影响。方法 2020年5月~2021年12月我院收治的踝关节骨折伴下胫腓分离病人120例,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例。对照组采用单纯皮质螺钉固定治疗,观察组采用锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定治疗。术前、术后6个月对两组恢复功能对比,比较X线片、手术时间、愈合时间、术中失血量,术后并发症,生活能力(BI)评估两组病人生活能力。依照美国足踝外科协会评分系统评估病人踝关节功能。结果 术前两组病人关节功能无差异(P>0.05),术后,对照组最远行走评分(15.89±0.85)分、足部对线评分(15.06±0.71)分、疼痛反应评分(29.03±4.48)分、地面行走评分(15.65±0.59)分;观察组分别为(16.19±0.87)分、(15.29±0.76)分、(31.24±4.55)分、(15.96±0.68)分。观察组最远行走、足部对线、疼痛反应、地面步行高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组术中出血量少,愈合时间较短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前两组BI指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后BI指数高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组并发症总发生率比较无差异(P>0.05)。结论 锁定钢板联合皮质螺钉内固定技术治疗踝关节骨折合并下胫腓分离,可改善踝关节功能,降低术中出血量,促进愈合,提高生活能力。 展开更多
关键词 踝关节骨折 下胫腓分离 锁定钢板 皮质螺钉内固定 踝关节功能
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双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响 被引量:2
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作者 杨金虎 杨大雷 《中华养生保健》 2024年第3期49-53,共5页
目的探讨双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年12月日照市人民医院收治的60例Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同将双切口双钢板内... 目的探讨双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年12月日照市人民医院收治的60例Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同将双切口双钢板内固定术治疗的30例患者设为观察组,将单侧锁定钢板固定术治疗的30例患者设为对照组。比较两组手术相关指标、膝关节功能、关节稳定性、日常生活能力、平衡能力、生活质量及并发症。结果两组患者手术时间、切口长度、术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术中出血量、术后引流量多于对照组,骨折愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)中日常生活、疼痛、关节畸形及总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月胫骨平台内翻角(TPA)、胫骨平台后倾角(PA)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月Barthel指数(BI)评分、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月世界卫生组织生活简易量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中生理、心理、社会及环境领域评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论双切口双钢板内固定术治疗Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折效果更佳,可提高关节稳定性,缩短骨折愈合时间,增强日常活动能力,安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 胫骨平台骨折 双切口双钢板内固定术 单侧锁定钢板固定术 关节稳定性 并发症
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微创经皮钢板内固定技术在锁骨中段粉碎性骨折锁定钢板固定术中应用
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作者 唐德胜 王晓亚 +2 位作者 刘西斌 康永浩 李振海 《临床误诊误治》 CAS 2024年第3期94-98,共5页
目的 探讨微创经皮钢板内固定(MIPPO)技术在锁骨中段粉碎性骨折锁定钢板固定术中的应用价值。方法 回顾性选取2020年6月—2022年6月130例锁骨中段粉碎性骨折的临床资料,根据手术方法分为观察组和对照组,每组65例。对照组行传统切开复位... 目的 探讨微创经皮钢板内固定(MIPPO)技术在锁骨中段粉碎性骨折锁定钢板固定术中的应用价值。方法 回顾性选取2020年6月—2022年6月130例锁骨中段粉碎性骨折的临床资料,根据手术方法分为观察组和对照组,每组65例。对照组行传统切开复位内固定,观察组行MIPPO技术联合锁定钢板治疗。比较2组围术期指标、并发症、手术优良率及手术前后疼痛应激介质、肩关节功能指标。结果 观察组切口长度、骨折愈合时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,术后1 d疼痛视觉模拟评分法评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。术后1 d,观察组血清P物质、前列腺素E_(2)低于对照组,β内啡肽高于对照组(P<0.05);术后3、6个月,观察组Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分及肩关节前屈、后伸、外旋活动度高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,术后6个月手术优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 MIPPO技术联合锁定钢板治疗锁骨中段粉碎性骨折能显著提高手术优良率,减少术中出血量,促进肩关节功能恢复,抑制疼痛因子释放,缓解术后早期疼痛,还能降低并发症风险。 展开更多
关键词 锁骨粉碎性骨折 锁定钢板 微创经皮钢板内固定 肩关节功能 P物质 前列腺素E_(2) 疼痛 并发症
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两种内固定术式治疗高龄无移位型股骨颈骨折的疗效
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作者 陆奇峰 唐根林 +1 位作者 李庆嵩 姜秋平 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第3期395-399,共5页
目的比较股骨近端锁定接骨板与空心螺钉内固定治疗高龄无移位型股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法根据内固定不同将66例高龄无移位型股骨颈骨折患者分为接骨板组(32例,采用股骨近端锁定接骨板内固定治疗)和螺钉组(34例,采用空心螺钉内固定治疗)。... 目的比较股骨近端锁定接骨板与空心螺钉内固定治疗高龄无移位型股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法根据内固定不同将66例高龄无移位型股骨颈骨折患者分为接骨板组(32例,采用股骨近端锁定接骨板内固定治疗)和螺钉组(34例,采用空心螺钉内固定治疗)。记录两组手术情况、骨折愈合时间、髋关节Harris评分、术后并发症发生情况。结果患者均获得随访,时间6~95个月。手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、术后血红蛋白下降量两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),下床部分负重锻炼时间接骨板组早于螺钉组(P<0.05)。接骨板组骨折均顺利愈合,时间3.5~8.0(4.63±1.04)个月;螺钉组中出现1例骨折不愈合,其余33例骨折愈合时间为3.0~7.5(5.03±1.04)个月;骨折愈合时间两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6个月髋关节Harris评分两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但髋关节Harris评分优良率接骨板组高于螺钉组(P<0.05)。术后早期并发症发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),中远期并发症发生率螺钉组高于接骨板组(P<0.05)。结论股骨近端锁定接骨板与空心螺钉内固定治疗高龄无移位型股骨颈骨折均可获得满意疗效,与空心螺钉相比,股骨近端锁定接骨板治疗早期髋关节功能恢复更好,中远期并发症更少。 展开更多
关键词 股骨颈骨折 高龄 股骨近端锁定接骨板 空心螺钉内固定
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两种内固定术治疗踝关节骨折的疗效比较
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作者 杜江 王浩然 +1 位作者 朱齐飞 胡兆兴 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第4期575-579,共5页
目的比较锁定钢板联合空心拉力螺钉与非锁定钢板联合普通螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折的疗效。方法将70例踝关节骨折患者根据治疗方法不同分为观察组(采用锁定钢板联合空心拉力螺钉内固定治疗,35例)和对照组(采用非锁定钢板联合普通螺钉内... 目的比较锁定钢板联合空心拉力螺钉与非锁定钢板联合普通螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折的疗效。方法将70例踝关节骨折患者根据治疗方法不同分为观察组(采用锁定钢板联合空心拉力螺钉内固定治疗,35例)和对照组(采用非锁定钢板联合普通螺钉内固定治疗,35例)。比较两组手术情况、骨折愈合情况、踝关节活动度、踝关节功能及并发症发生情况。结果患者均获得6个月随访。手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间观察组均短(少)于对照组(P<0.05)。术中出血量、骨折愈合质量评分系统(RUSS评分)两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3个月踝关节跖屈、背伸、内翻、外翻活动度观察组均大于对照组(P<0.05)。足部力线、地面步行、疼痛、最大步行距离评分:两组术后6个月均较术后3个月提高(P<0.05),术后3、6个月观察组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。并发症发生率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与非锁定钢板联合普通螺钉相比,锁定钢板联合空心拉力螺钉内固定治疗踝关节骨折手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间均较短,踝关节功能恢复较好,并发症较少。 展开更多
关键词 踝关节骨折 锁定钢板 空心拉力螺钉内固定 非锁定钢板
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经三角肌入路微型锁定钢板内固定治疗肱骨大结节骨折
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作者 王汝武 曹克奎 +2 位作者 张明光 李祥义 毕超 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第1期82-82,共1页
2019年8月~2021年3月,我科采用经三角肌入路微型锁定钢板内固定治疗16例肱骨大结节骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组16例,男10例,女6例,年龄19~58岁。均为新鲜闭合损伤。依据Neer分型均为二部分骨折。伤后至手... 2019年8月~2021年3月,我科采用经三角肌入路微型锁定钢板内固定治疗16例肱骨大结节骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组16例,男10例,女6例,年龄19~58岁。均为新鲜闭合损伤。依据Neer分型均为二部分骨折。伤后至手术时间3~8 d。 展开更多
关键词 肱骨大结节骨折 经三角肌入路 微型锁定钢板 内固定
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