With the development of globalization, more and more companies are under global operation. What coming with it, on one hand is chance and opportunity; on the other hand is risk and uncertainty. This paper aims to spec...With the development of globalization, more and more companies are under global operation. What coming with it, on one hand is chance and opportunity; on the other hand is risk and uncertainty. This paper aims to specify the potential and current risks and uncertainty that may be met in international logistics, then seeks some practical methods to dodge and solve them.展开更多
School-based universal screening for behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary first step to providing services in an educational setting for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). Psychometric proper...School-based universal screening for behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary first step to providing services in an educational setting for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties are critical to making decisions about choosing a screening instrument. The purpose of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the student risk screening scale for internalizing and externalizing behaviors (SRSS-IE). Participants included 3145 students and their teachers. Item-level analyses of the current sample supported the retention of all items. The internal consistency of the SRSS items ranged from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent validity between the SRSS-IE and a well-established screening tool, the strength and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ), was found for the total score (r = 0.70). Additionally, the results of this study demonstrate strong social validity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a useful and functional screening tool. We conclude that the SRSS-IE is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the level of emotional and behavioral difficulties among elementary students.展开更多
Considering the circumstances of Chinese oil companies and the latest development of international politics and world oil situation, this paper analyzes the implication and main factors of international political risk...Considering the circumstances of Chinese oil companies and the latest development of international politics and world oil situation, this paper analyzes the implication and main factors of international political risk for Chinese oil companies, and presents the principles, mode and scoring method for the assessment of international political risk. Strategies and suggestions to manage international political risk in their overseas business are provided for Chinese oil companies.展开更多
The 5th China International Credit and Risk Man- agement Conference was held on September 24- 26 in Xiamen,Fuiian province.More than 600 enterprises,mainly from the fields of import and export trade,manufacturing and ...The 5th China International Credit and Risk Man- agement Conference was held on September 24- 26 in Xiamen,Fuiian province.More than 600 enterprises,mainly from the fields of import and export trade,manufacturing and finance,sent their repre-展开更多
The article is concentrated on the Slovak commercial insurance, commercial insurance market, non-life insurance, and international risks on the Slovak Republic. Since 1 May 2004, the Slovak insurance market has been p...The article is concentrated on the Slovak commercial insurance, commercial insurance market, non-life insurance, and international risks on the Slovak Republic. Since 1 May 2004, the Slovak insurance market has been part of the uniform European Union insurance market, which includes over 5,000 insurance companies. After Slovakia’s admission to the European Union, several legislative changes have been adopted in the area of commercial insurance industry, which also influenced non-life insurance and the insurance of international risks as part of non-life risks. The most recent act in the area of commercial insurance mentioned in the paper is the Act of the National Council SR No. 39/2015 Coll. on Insurance, in which there are legislative changes in life and also non-life insurance. Basic terms are defined and commented on in the first two chapters (Lowry, Rawlings, & Merkin, 2015). The nature of international risks as part of non-life risks is described in the second chapter. International risks are classified in the third chapter; international risks are subdivided in the paper into commercial or trade risks, political and economic risks, and special types of risks.展开更多
:With the unceasing globalization development of MNCs' business and connnuous intensify in international competition, the managers of MNCs find that the strategy decisions they are faced on are becoming more compli...:With the unceasing globalization development of MNCs' business and connnuous intensify in international competition, the managers of MNCs find that the strategy decisions they are faced on are becoming more complicated, and they have deeply realized that the perception and defense of the international risk has the impact on their strategy decisions. The thesis, proceeding with analyzing and evaluating risk types in the course of enterprises developing in the international markets, based on the integration international risk perception model, utilizing relative theories and study thoughts of the corporate governance mechanisms, especially the relative studies on overseas enterprises' governance mechanisms, explores how to use the corporate governance mechanisms to build the defense system against international risks. Meanwhile, the thesis further discusses the risks our native enterprises have suffered from during the multinational operation in detail, explores its reasons and offers the defense measures of all sorts of risk.展开更多
China enterprises should develop dynamic strategic alliances if they want to participate in global contests and share strategic targets of global resources. The effective risk defenses system must be set up to make dy...China enterprises should develop dynamic strategic alliances if they want to participate in global contests and share strategic targets of global resources. The effective risk defenses system must be set up to make dynamic strategic alliances run successfully. This paper puts forward a mode of risk defenses internal system through analyzing the facts of China enterprises dynamic strategic alliances' creative models.展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offce展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial ...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editoria...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key展开更多
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is an interdisciplinary English language journal that publishes research articles addressing theoretical and methodological issues in disaster risk science,emergency ...The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is an interdisciplinary English language journal that publishes research articles addressing theoretical and methodological issues in disaster risk science,emergency response technology,and risk management:disaster risk governance policies and regulations;and case studies and comparative research internationally on responses to major disasters.The journal also publishes short articles and updates on projects,conferences,and research progress.展开更多
Background The currently utilized International Neuroblastoma Risk Group(INRG)staging system developed in 2009 uses image-defined risk factors as a measure of surgical risk,separating resectable neuroblastoma from tho...Background The currently utilized International Neuroblastoma Risk Group(INRG)staging system developed in 2009 uses image-defined risk factors as a measure of surgical risk,separating resectable neuroblastoma from those best preceded by chemotherapy.The previous International Neuroblastoma Staging System was based primarily on surgical findings.We hypothesized there would be a change to the role of the surgeon in neuroblastoma treatment in the more recent decade.Methods This is a single center 20-year retrospective analysis of 104 patients with International Classification of Diseases-9 and-10 codes for neuroblastoma.Patient demographics,tumor site,cancer treatment modality,survival,biopsy technique,surgical intervention,and pathology staging were collected.Data was analyzed by analysis of variance(ANOVA)and Student’s t test.Results There was a decrease in open surgeries for extra-adrenal neuroblastomas in the later decade(77%,31%,P=0.01).There was a narrowing of the time interval to surgery in the later cohort,likely as a result of uniformity in surgical timing on treatment protocols relying on INRG staging.Conclusions Our findings mirror changes in practice patterns globally.We found an increase in minimally invasive approaches but did not find a difference in the role of the surgeon under the INRG staging system.展开更多
文摘With the development of globalization, more and more companies are under global operation. What coming with it, on one hand is chance and opportunity; on the other hand is risk and uncertainty. This paper aims to specify the potential and current risks and uncertainty that may be met in international logistics, then seeks some practical methods to dodge and solve them.
文摘School-based universal screening for behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary first step to providing services in an educational setting for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties are critical to making decisions about choosing a screening instrument. The purpose of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the student risk screening scale for internalizing and externalizing behaviors (SRSS-IE). Participants included 3145 students and their teachers. Item-level analyses of the current sample supported the retention of all items. The internal consistency of the SRSS items ranged from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent validity between the SRSS-IE and a well-established screening tool, the strength and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ), was found for the total score (r = 0.70). Additionally, the results of this study demonstrate strong social validity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a useful and functional screening tool. We conclude that the SRSS-IE is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the level of emotional and behavioral difficulties among elementary students.
文摘Considering the circumstances of Chinese oil companies and the latest development of international politics and world oil situation, this paper analyzes the implication and main factors of international political risk for Chinese oil companies, and presents the principles, mode and scoring method for the assessment of international political risk. Strategies and suggestions to manage international political risk in their overseas business are provided for Chinese oil companies.
文摘The 5th China International Credit and Risk Man- agement Conference was held on September 24- 26 in Xiamen,Fuiian province.More than 600 enterprises,mainly from the fields of import and export trade,manufacturing and finance,sent their repre-
文摘The article is concentrated on the Slovak commercial insurance, commercial insurance market, non-life insurance, and international risks on the Slovak Republic. Since 1 May 2004, the Slovak insurance market has been part of the uniform European Union insurance market, which includes over 5,000 insurance companies. After Slovakia’s admission to the European Union, several legislative changes have been adopted in the area of commercial insurance industry, which also influenced non-life insurance and the insurance of international risks as part of non-life risks. The most recent act in the area of commercial insurance mentioned in the paper is the Act of the National Council SR No. 39/2015 Coll. on Insurance, in which there are legislative changes in life and also non-life insurance. Basic terms are defined and commented on in the first two chapters (Lowry, Rawlings, & Merkin, 2015). The nature of international risks as part of non-life risks is described in the second chapter. International risks are classified in the third chapter; international risks are subdivided in the paper into commercial or trade risks, political and economic risks, and special types of risks.
基金This research was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China, and its approval number is 03CJY011
文摘:With the unceasing globalization development of MNCs' business and connnuous intensify in international competition, the managers of MNCs find that the strategy decisions they are faced on are becoming more complicated, and they have deeply realized that the perception and defense of the international risk has the impact on their strategy decisions. The thesis, proceeding with analyzing and evaluating risk types in the course of enterprises developing in the international markets, based on the integration international risk perception model, utilizing relative theories and study thoughts of the corporate governance mechanisms, especially the relative studies on overseas enterprises' governance mechanisms, explores how to use the corporate governance mechanisms to build the defense system against international risks. Meanwhile, the thesis further discusses the risks our native enterprises have suffered from during the multinational operation in detail, explores its reasons and offers the defense measures of all sorts of risk.
基金This paper is supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 70172042).
文摘China enterprises should develop dynamic strategic alliances if they want to participate in global contests and share strategic targets of global resources. The effective risk defenses system must be set up to make dynamic strategic alliances run successfully. This paper puts forward a mode of risk defenses internal system through analyzing the facts of China enterprises dynamic strategic alliances' creative models.
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offce
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Off ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,the Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Office is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is supervised by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and supported by the National Disaster Reduction Center of the ministry.The Editorial Offi ce is at the Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University.The journal is also supported by the State Key
文摘The International Journal of Disaster Risk Science is an interdisciplinary English language journal that publishes research articles addressing theoretical and methodological issues in disaster risk science,emergency response technology,and risk management:disaster risk governance policies and regulations;and case studies and comparative research internationally on responses to major disasters.The journal also publishes short articles and updates on projects,conferences,and research progress.
文摘Background The currently utilized International Neuroblastoma Risk Group(INRG)staging system developed in 2009 uses image-defined risk factors as a measure of surgical risk,separating resectable neuroblastoma from those best preceded by chemotherapy.The previous International Neuroblastoma Staging System was based primarily on surgical findings.We hypothesized there would be a change to the role of the surgeon in neuroblastoma treatment in the more recent decade.Methods This is a single center 20-year retrospective analysis of 104 patients with International Classification of Diseases-9 and-10 codes for neuroblastoma.Patient demographics,tumor site,cancer treatment modality,survival,biopsy technique,surgical intervention,and pathology staging were collected.Data was analyzed by analysis of variance(ANOVA)and Student’s t test.Results There was a decrease in open surgeries for extra-adrenal neuroblastomas in the later decade(77%,31%,P=0.01).There was a narrowing of the time interval to surgery in the later cohort,likely as a result of uniformity in surgical timing on treatment protocols relying on INRG staging.Conclusions Our findings mirror changes in practice patterns globally.We found an increase in minimally invasive approaches but did not find a difference in the role of the surgeon under the INRG staging system.