Event-related potential studies of cognitive function in addiction behaviors have focused on the P300 event-related potential component. The current study investigated the association between P300 component and Intern...Event-related potential studies of cognitive function in addiction behaviors have focused on the P300 event-related potential component. The current study investigated the association between P300 component and Internet addiction disorder. We found that individuals with Internet addiction disorder exhibited significantly longer P300 latencies than controls (N2: P = 0.035; P3a: P = 0.031 P3b: P = 0.043) and similar P300 amplitudes compared to control participants. After 3 months of cognitive behavioral therapy, P300 latencies decreased significantly in the P3a and P3b (P3a: P = 0.045; P3b: P = 0.062). These results suggest that deficits in cognitive function may be involved in Internet addiction disorder, and that clinical psychological treatment may be effective.展开更多
目的:通过网状Meta分析评价11种非药物干预对乳腺癌病人癌因性疲乏的干预效果。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、MedLine、the Cochrane Library等数据库,检索时限...目的:通过网状Meta分析评价11种非药物干预对乳腺癌病人癌因性疲乏的干预效果。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、MedLine、the Cochrane Library等数据库,检索时限为建库至2023年2月23日。根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献,提取数据,进行质量评价,采用Stata 16.0软件进行数据分析。结果:共纳入26项研究,包括2333例病人,涉及11种非药物干预方法。网状Meta分析结果显示:认知行为疗法、按摩疗法、有氧运动与常规护理相比,均能缓解乳腺癌病人的癌因性疲乏(P<0.05)。在纳入的11种非药物干预方法中,认知行为疗法与有氧运动、叙事护理、音乐疗法、正念减压疗法、瑜伽、团体疗法、舞蹈疗法、抗阻训练、普拉提比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);按摩疗法与音乐疗法、正念减压疗法、瑜伽、团体疗法、舞蹈疗法、抗阻训练、普拉提比较差异均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。累积排序概率图显示:乳腺癌病人癌因性疲乏的最佳干预方法为认知行为疗法,累积排序概率图线下面积(SUCRA)为95.3%,其次为按摩疗法(SUCRA为94.3%)和有氧运动(SUCRA为66.4%)。结论:现有证据表明,多种非药物干预方法均能缓解乳腺癌病人的癌因性疲乏,其中认知行为疗法效果最佳。展开更多
目的:系统评价网络化认知行为疗法(ICBT)对癌症病人负性情绪和生活质量的干预效果。方法:通过计算机检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普...目的:系统评价网络化认知行为疗法(ICBT)对癌症病人负性情绪和生活质量的干预效果。方法:通过计算机检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普数据库等数据库,收集关于ICBT应用于癌症病人的随机对照研究,检索时间为建库到2021年9月1日。两名研究者筛选文献,并进行提取资料和质量评价。使用RevMan 5.4软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入10篇文献,包括1278例癌症病人。研究结果显示,ICBT可以改善癌症病人的焦虑情绪[SMD=-2.19,95%CI(-3.35,-1.03),P=0.0002]、抑郁情绪[SMD=-1.85,95%CI(-2.90,-0.80),P=0.0005]、癌症复发恐惧[MD=-3.48,95%CI(-3.26,-3.33),P<0.0001]和生活质量[SMD=1.25,95%CI(0.52,1.99),P=0.0009]。结论:现有证据表明,ICBT能减轻癌症病人的焦虑、抑郁和癌症复发恐惧情绪,提高生活质量。展开更多
基金the Shanxi Soft Science Research Program, No. 2008041061-03
文摘Event-related potential studies of cognitive function in addiction behaviors have focused on the P300 event-related potential component. The current study investigated the association between P300 component and Internet addiction disorder. We found that individuals with Internet addiction disorder exhibited significantly longer P300 latencies than controls (N2: P = 0.035; P3a: P = 0.031 P3b: P = 0.043) and similar P300 amplitudes compared to control participants. After 3 months of cognitive behavioral therapy, P300 latencies decreased significantly in the P3a and P3b (P3a: P = 0.045; P3b: P = 0.062). These results suggest that deficits in cognitive function may be involved in Internet addiction disorder, and that clinical psychological treatment may be effective.