The Risk Role of Defeat on the Mental Health of College Students:A Moderated Mediation Effect of Academic Stress and Interpersonal Relationships

Background:College students face significant academic and physiological changes,making them more susceptible to psychological issues such as depression,self-injury,and suicidal ideation.Feelings of defeat can exacerbate these risks by increasing academic stress.However,interpersonal relationships can moderate the impact of academic stress on students’mental health.Utilizing the presage–process–product model,this study aims to empirically investigate how feelings of defeat influence depression,self-injury,and suicidal ideation among college students.Additionally,it explores the mediating role of academic stress and the moderating role of various types of interpersonal relationships.Methods:A total of 1612 college students(750 females,862 males,mean age=19.64±0.62 years)were recruited through cluster sampling.Data were collected via offline questionnaires administered by a trained psychology teacher and a postgraduate student,ensuring high reliability with two examiners per class.Latent profile analysis(LPA)was used to examine the impact of defeat on mental health outcomes,while mediation analysis was conducted to assess the roles of academic stress and interpersonal relationships.Results:1.Defeat is identified as a significant risk factor for mental health issues among college students;2.Four distinct patterns of interpersonal relationships were identified:the interpersonal-relationship risk group,the father–child-relationship high-risk group,the general interpersonal-relationship group,and the superior interpersonal-relationship group;3.Academic stress partially mediates the relationship between defeat and mental health issues such as depression,self-injury,and suicidal ideation;4.Different interpersonal relationship models moderate the impact of academic stress on depression and suicidal ideation.Conclusion:Defeat is a significant risk factor for mental health problems in college students.Academic stress partially mediates the negative impact of defeat on mental health,while patterns of interpersonal relationships moderate this impact.Effective early prevention and intervention should focus on monitoring students’stress levels and fostering warm,positive parent–child relationships.

Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training on patients with prostate cancer

BACKGROUND Prostate cancer is a major disease impacting men’s health worldwide.Peplau,who is known as“the mother of psychiatric society,”developed an interpersonal relationship theory for nursing.Implementation of this theory in practice has been shown to positively impact patients’quality of life and reduce adverse symptoms after surgery.AIM To investigate the effects of a nursing model based on Peplau’s interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training on patients with prostate cancer.METHODS Eighty-nine patients with prostate cancer who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP)participated in this study.These patients were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University or Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University between January 2020 and April 2021.Patients were randomized into either the Peplau nursing group(n=44)or a routine nursing group(n=45).The routine nursing group received routine care and bladder function training,while the Peplau care group received care that integrated concepts from the Peplau interpersonal relationship theory as well as bladder function training.The urinary incontinence symptoms of the two groups were recorded,and the respective International Prostate Symptom Scores(IPSS),Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being(FACIT-Sp)scores,and quality of life(QOL)scores for each group were compared before and after three months of nursing intervention.RESULTS During the intervention period,the duration of urinary incontinence,frequency,number and amount of urinary incontinence were significantly greater in the routine nursing group compared to the Peplau care group(P<0.05).The indicators of the routine nursing group were 7.13±2.42 days,8.23±2.75 times,and 1.24±0.42 L,while those of the Peplau care group were 4.74±1.85 d,4.21±1.26 times,and 0.56±0.11 L,respectively.After three months of intervention,the mean IPSS score of the routine nursing group was significantly reduced(P<0.05),while the mean FACIT-Sp and QOL scores were significantly increased(P<0.05).The mean IPSS score in the Peplau nursing group was significantly lower compared to the routine nursing group,while the FACIT-Sp and QOL scores were higher(P<0.05).CONCLUSION A nursing model based on Peplau’s interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training can significantly improve prostate function and urinary symptoms,resulting in the restoration of physiological function and improvement in the QOL of patients with prostate cancer following TURP.

The Alienation of Interpersonal Relationship——An Analysis of Sister Carrie

Theodore Dreiser's first novel, Sister Carrie is a work of excellence with epoch-making significance in the history of American literature. It is written in the transition period of United States, and the consumption ideology gradually influences the human nature at that time. Based on the writing background, this paper attempts to explore the alienation of interpersonal relationship under the consumer society in this novel through the perspective of Marxism and text analysis.

Protective Factors for Loneliness among Adolescents during COVID-19: Role of the Interpersonal Relationships and Sibling Status

This study examined the moderating effects of parent-child,same-sex,opposite-sex and teacher-student relation-ships between sibling status and loneliness during COVID-19.A total of 1,591 adolescents in China completed the study questionnaires which assessed the aforementioned variables.The results showed that same-sex and teacher-student relationships moderated the association between sibling status and loneliness.The results indicated that among participants with good same-sex relationships during COVID-19,compared to non-only-children parti-cipants,the only-children participants were more likely to experience a lower level of loneliness.However,parti-cipants with poor same-sex relationships experienced similar level of loneliness regardless of whether they had siblings.Thesefindings would be helpful for parents,teachers,and other stakeholders to take effective measures to reduce loneliness feelings among Chinese adolescents.

Affective and Interpersonal Correlates of Relationship Satisfaction

Healthy relationships are important to functioning in daily life and across the life-span （e.g., Burman and Margolin 1992）. Personality factors could predict relationship satisfaction through the influence of individuals＇ relationship schemas （Fiske and Taylor 1991） and perceptions of their partners （Simpson and Rholes 1998）. Given the potential importance of attachment styles to relationship mechanisms and the well-established relationship between attachment and interpersonal behavior （Bartholomew and Horowitz 1992; Hazan and Shaver 1987）, interpersonal traits may influence relationship satisfaction directly. According to Leary＇s （1957） interpersonal reflex theory, any interpersonal act elicits responses from the other person that verify, validate, or otherwise reinforce the actor＇s own self-image and self-presentation, and thus increase the probability that the actor will emit similar interpersonal acts in future interactions. The Impact Message Inventory （IMI） attempts to measure individuals＇ perceptions of how others impact them by evoking interpersonal acts such as dominance and affiliation. This study examined the influence of perceived partner-evoked behavior and individuals＇ own interpersonal styles on relationship satisfaction. This study used IMI measures of evoked Dominance and Affiliation as well as revised Liking and Loving measures to predict relationship satisfaction using three different satisfaction outcome measures. The final analyses included 291 participants （134 men and 157 women） who completed a scantron survey. Partner impact, or the interpersonal behaviors, evoked from the individual during interaction, predicted relationship satisfaction well. Evoked affiliation was the most consistently strong predictor of satisfaction across all three outcome measures. Liking （distinct here from affiliation） is a stronger predictor of relationship satisfaction than is loving （distinct here from passion）, and it is significant across all three outcome measures. The liking measure appears to reflect a relatively high level of reward in the relationship and intrinsic enjoyment of the partner＇s company without the comparative cost of loving. Future research should examine interactions between couples, moving beyond intrapsychic self-reports of perceived experiences and feelings, although these are important in their own right.

An analysis of the relationship between interpersonal relationship and mental health

Interpersonal communication is a kind of sociology, is a kind of psychology. The reason why people are people, that is, the people themselves have a certain social attributes, people can not exist independently from the community, it is bound to establish a relationship with society, and people. Interpersonal communication is a kind of communication between people, it will also produce a collision between the mind and the soul, with a certain psychological interaction. From the perspective of mental health, the main reason affecting interpersonal barriers have cognitive factors, emotional factors and economic factors, to solve the problems, we should analyze from several factors, another way, change not only depends on the concept of education, education and teaching activities is more dependent on the mode change. It is necessary to strengthen the theoretical study of interpersonal relationship, change the concept, pay attention to the training of interpersonal skills, reshape the personality.

A Comparative Study of Interpersonal Relationship in Confucian and Hebrew Classics

Both Confucian and Hebrew classics remain an everlasting heritage for their nations and the world.Wisdom from both classics stresses the importance of interpersonal relationships in constructing the social order.This paper,through a comparative study,analyzes similar teachings and rituals concerning two prominent interpersonal relationships-marital bond and parent-child relation.It is found that in these two interpersonal relationships,both wisdom highlight the significance of these bonds,define clear boundaries and roles,and provide ethical warnings in these relations.This study contributes to the cross-cultural investigation of ancient Chinese and Hebrew wisdom in that human nature is embedded with similar hope for order,quality,and glory,so mutual understanding and acceptance is essential in promoting a globalized dialogue and critical view of cultures.Suggestions are provided for further research.

On the Contrast of Interpersonal Relationship between China and America

With the rapid development of the globe, the world becomes smaller and smaller. The problem of interpersonal relationships attracts more concern, understanding more information about the cultural difference among countries can make our communication easier and smoother, this essay is mainly about the contrast of interpersonal relationships between China and America from the factors that influence the interpersonal relationships, the contrast of types and the orientations and some strategies to deal with the intercultural relationships. To improve intercultural relationships, one must have a wealth of knowledge to reduce the degree of uncertainty and carry out a successful communication.

中国古代儒家伦理思想中的道德空间智慧探论

道德空间是指个体以道德规范来调节自我身心,自我与他人、社会,以及自我与自然的关系,从而建构起来的价值空间。它体现为个体在道德关系场域中的得居其位和与外界的共生、共处状态。在以往伦理学理论体系中,道德空间并非显性范畴,但这并不能表明传统伦理思想体系中就没有这方面的思想智慧。中国古代儒家伦理思想就隐藏着丰富的个体道德空间智慧:一是“养浩然之气”和“慎独”学说蕴含的个体身心维度的道德空间智慧,养浩然之气意味着个体恰当安置身心于身心关系场域,慎独意味着个体自我内求道德并以合德方式谨慎把握身心关系,因此它们都是个体身心维度的道德空间建构;二是“仁”“礼”统一学说蕴含的个体与他人、社会维度的道德空间智慧,仁指爱人利人、将心比心、推己及人以形成相互仁爱的人际关系,礼乃仁之具体行为规范和行为模式,以及人们循礼而为所形成的礼和秩序,仁爱关系、礼和秩序都是个体人际维度的道德空间架构;三是“天人合一”学说蕴含的个体与自然维度的道德空间智慧,其中天即自然界,人是作为主体的存在,天人合一意味着天人合德,而天人合德即意味着人以道德规范来协调自我与自然的关系,与自然共生、共处,从而展现出人与自然维度的道德空间意蕴。这些道德空间思想智慧对于人们协调自我身心关系,平衡自我与他人、自我与社会的关系,调节自我与自然的关系,从而实现人与自然的和谐共生,具有重要意义和启迪价值。

情绪调节自我效能感对手机依赖的影响——人际关系适应的中介作用

目的:探究大学生人际关系适应在情绪调节自我效能感与手机依赖之间的中介作用.方法:采用情绪调节自我效能量表、手机依赖测验量表和中国大学生适应量表—人际关系适应分量表对484名在校大学生进行问卷调查.结果:女性、非独生子女认为自己使用手机过度的个体更易产生手机依赖;大学生情绪调节自我效能感与手机依赖呈负相关(r=-0.136,P<0.01),与人际关系适应呈正相关(r=0.362,P<0.01),大学生人际关系适应与手机依赖之间无显著相关(r=-0.021,P>0.05);人际关系适应在情绪调节自我效能感与手机依赖之间不存在显著的中介作用.结论:情绪调节自我效能感对手机依赖存在一定的影响.

论能动司法视野下家事司法的人际关系调整功能

能动司法要求家事司法除了从法律上处理家事案件当事人之间的法律争议外,还应当发挥家事司法的人际关系调整功能。家事司法人际关系调整功能就是家事司法所发挥的帮助家事案件当事人修复或重建当事人之间人际关系的作用。家事司法人际关系调整功能是独立于纠纷解决功能之外的家事司法的一项基本功能。家事司法人际关系调整功能确立是应对家事案件的特殊性和实现家事司法正义的要求。为实现家事司法的人际关系调整功能,必须将能动司法理念贯穿于家事司法的始终,要求法院将人际关系调整贯穿于家事司法全过程,联合社会力量共同参与家事司法中当事人人际关系调整,采用家事调解、婚姻家庭辅导教育、心理疏导等多种机制帮助家事案件当事人调整人际关系,并建立相应的配套措施。

人际价值观对女大学生宿舍关系满意度影响研究

为研究人际价值观对女大学生宿舍关系满意度的影响,采用问卷调查法,以1954名女大学生为对象,了解其宿舍关系满意度状况。结果表明,大多数女大学生对宿舍关系满意度较高,但因年级、专业、生源地不同以及是否独生而在宿舍关系满意度上存在不同程度的差异。从人际交往重要性和人际交往原则两个维度,对女大学生人际价值观和宿舍关系满意度进行相关分析和回归分析,结果显示,积极的人际价值观与女大学生较高的宿舍关系满意度呈正相关。研究结果对于引导女大学生树立积极健康的人际价值观,从而妥善处理宿舍关系、营造良好人际环境具有参考价值。

连通性视域下高校师生互动类型、机制与策略

人际互动的基本前提是人与人之间的关系连通。在连通性视域中,高校师生关系可以区分为“无连通、弱连通和强连通”三种状态,并因此发展出“互动缺失、弱互动、强互动”三种互动类型。师生互动强度与教学效果之间存在明显正相关。师生强互动和关系强连通的获得机制主要是个体层面的特征同质性机制和群体层面的结构平衡化机制。实践中,通过调整教学策略、完善制度保障、建构支持合力等举措,可以增进师生之间的同质性因素,强化师生群体的结构平衡,进而建构起师生强互动和关系强连通,有效提升教学效果。

人际关系对乡村教师教育信念的影响:教学效能感的中介作用

为探索乡村教师人际关系与教育信念之间的关系及其作用机制,采用问卷调查法,以人际关系量表、教学效能感量表、教育信念量表为测量工具,对全国7个省份的7517名乡村教师进行调查,以SPSS软件进行数据分析和处理。研究发现,乡村教师的教育信念呈现中等偏上水平,教学效能感呈现较高水平,而人际关系呈现相对较低水平;乡村教师人际关系、教学效能感、教育信念两两均呈显著正相关,乡村教师的人际关系、教学效能感对教育信念具有直接预测作用;在乡村教师人际关系影响教育信念的过程中,教学效能感能够充当部分中介作用。基于研究结论,提高乡村教师的教育信念需要对以下三个方面进行系统设计:改善人际关系、提升教学效能感、深化“局内人”身份认同。

空间、结构与网络:中央国术馆武术家群体结构与人际关系

通过对新史料的发掘与阐析,对中央国术馆武术家群体结构与人际关系进行历史考察。其群体结构呈现出以下特征:地域分布以河北省为主、年龄结构合理、以中青年男性为主、职称结构均衡、形成了具有激励措施的薪酬制度。传统的同乡之谊、亲族相携、师徒之情仍是形成和维系中央国术馆武术家群体的主要网络,其人员空间主要以地缘、血缘和业缘为主的熟人网络构成。对于其群体结构与人际关系整体空间的全面剖析,能够凸显近代武术组织发展与人际关系网络之间的结构性变动关联,进而揭示人际关系视域下武术组织发展帷幕间盘根错节的人际网络与错综复杂的利益交织。

儿童期创伤对成人抑郁的影响:功能失调性态度和人际关系的链式中介作用

目的:探讨功能失调性态度和人际关系在儿童期创伤与成年人抑郁关系中的链式中介效应。方法:采用儿童期创伤问卷简表、功能失调性态度量表、人际关系综合诊断量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表对930名成年抑郁症患者进行调查。结果:儿童期创伤、功能失调性态度、人际关系及抑郁症状得分之间均呈两两显著性正相关;儿童期创伤可以对抑郁产生直接影响,也可以通过功能失调性态度和人际关系的独立中介作用及两者的链式中介作用间接影响抑郁,其中介效应分别占总效应的33.62%、5.88%、7.60%。结论:儿童期创伤不但可以直接影响成人抑郁,还可以通过功能失调性态度和人际关系的独立中介作用,以及功能失调性态度-人际关系之间的链式中介作用间接影响成人抑郁。

智能时代大学教育的“数字危机”:表征、缘由与破解路径

在数字技术的多维影响下,大学教育在享受技术红利的同时,也面临多重的发展危机,其主要表现为大学教育中人的“不在场”,大学教育的人本性被遮蔽,大学教育价值深受技术“殖民”的威胁。究其原因,这些发展危机是主客观双重作用的结果。一方面,数字要素化和数字生活化加速了大学教育的“数字危机”;另一方面,人淡忘了数字技术的本质,人成为一种被动适应技术的存在,教育的本有价值被遮蔽乃至被抛却。立足他者性视角,把数字技术看作一种他者性存在,把人看作一种技术性存在,是摆脱“技术垄断”和“技术唯我”的必要认识。面对“数字危机”,大学教育应跳跃技术垄断的藩篱,提升数字技术辅助教学的人本性,激发数字治理的向善维度。

人际关系对受贿决策的影响——中美跨文化比较

以往研究表明人际关系对腐败行为有重要影响,但不同文化下这种关系效应是否存在差异尚缺乏探讨。通过两个实验分别考察了中美不同文化下直接关系和间接关系对受贿决策的影响。结果发现,一方面,中美两国被试均出现随着关系距离增加受贿概率降低的关系效应;另一方面也表现出文化差异,中国被试的关系效应强于美国被试,而且风险对于关系效应的文化差异有显著的调节作用。上述结果支持人际关系距离对受贿决策的影响同时存在跨文化的一致性和差异性。

护士感知医护人际交换问卷的编制及信效度检验

目的编制护士感知医护人际交换问卷并检验其信效度。方法以Baggs医护合作理论为基础,综合文献研究构建护士感知医护人际交换问卷条目池。对16名专家进行两轮专家函询形成预试问卷。采用便利抽样法对245名护士开展调查,进行项目分析和信效度检验。结果正式问卷包括合作意愿、尊重、信任、有效沟通4个维度,共18个条目。问卷整体的Cronbach'sα系数为0.970,内容效度为0.976,各条目内容效度为0.857~1.000。验证性因子分析结果显示该问卷结构效度良好。结论护士感知医护人际交换问卷具有良好的信度及效度,对从护士视角评价医护人员人际交换的水平有一定的应用价值。将社会交换理论具体应用于医护关系领域,丰富了社会交换理论的应用领域,也从实证的角度验证了Baggs理论中关于医护人际交换的结构构想,具有一定的理论意义。

基于LLR和Kleinberg算法的大学生抑郁研究热点及前沿可视化分析

利用LLR聚类算法和Kleinberg检测算法探究我国大学生抑郁领域研究的热点及前沿发展趋势。检索中国知网收录的大学生抑郁领域相关核心文献,对关键词进行计算分析。结果表明,该领域研究主要围绕行为生活习惯、人际关系、社会网络、人格特征与大学生抑郁的相关性展开,体育活动、睡眠时长、屏幕使用时间等行为活动是该领域的研究前沿。LLR算法结合Kleinberg算法能完成研究热点及前沿发展趋势的检测,为大学生抑郁领域研究提供了新的思路。